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阅读理解
① Taking notes is a common but useful study skill. But if your notes are messy and unclear, you're not going to get much use out of them. Now we'll show you how to make your notes as effective(有效的) as possible.
② First, you should be an active listener. When taking notes, many students write down every word, but they don't really understand its meaning. This is totally wrong. While you're in class, the most important thing is to listen carefully and understand what your teacher is saying instead of just writing it down.
③ Take down only key words to help you review what you have learnt after class. Usually, your writing speed falls far behind your teacher's speaking speed. It's unrealistic for you to write down every word the teacher is saying. Taking down just key words helps you save time and keep up with the teacher.
④ What your notes look like is also important. If your notes are messy and difficult to read, you will be less likely to go back to studying them. So make sure your notes are clear and easy to read. Many people like to add some colours to the notes to make the information easier to read. This is because colours make your notes look more interesting and clearer.
⑤ Having good class notes will help you to be better prepared for tests.
(
A. Doing homework carefully.
B. Answering questions actively.
C. Writing down the teacher's words.
D. Understanding the teacher's words.
(
A. Smart.
B. Simple.
C. Impossible.
D. Necessary.
(
A. To make the notes beautiful.
B. To improve note-taking skills.
C. To develop creativity in note-taking.
D. To make the information easy to read.
(
A. ①②③④/⑤
B. ①/②③④/⑤
C. ①②/③④/⑤
D. ①/②③④⑤
(
A. How to be an active listener.
B. How to review notes effectively.
C. How to take effective notes.
D. How to develop good study habits.
① Taking notes is a common but useful study skill. But if your notes are messy and unclear, you're not going to get much use out of them. Now we'll show you how to make your notes as effective(有效的) as possible.
② First, you should be an active listener. When taking notes, many students write down every word, but they don't really understand its meaning. This is totally wrong. While you're in class, the most important thing is to listen carefully and understand what your teacher is saying instead of just writing it down.
③ Take down only key words to help you review what you have learnt after class. Usually, your writing speed falls far behind your teacher's speaking speed. It's unrealistic for you to write down every word the teacher is saying. Taking down just key words helps you save time and keep up with the teacher.
④ What your notes look like is also important. If your notes are messy and difficult to read, you will be less likely to go back to studying them. So make sure your notes are clear and easy to read. Many people like to add some colours to the notes to make the information easier to read. This is because colours make your notes look more interesting and clearer.
⑤ Having good class notes will help you to be better prepared for tests.
(
D
)1. According to the writer, what is the most important in class?A. Doing homework carefully.
B. Answering questions actively.
C. Writing down the teacher's words.
D. Understanding the teacher's words.
(
C
)2. What does the underlined word "unrealistic" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Smart.
B. Simple.
C. Impossible.
D. Necessary.
(
D
)3. Why do many people like to add colours to the notes?A. To make the notes beautiful.
B. To improve note-taking skills.
C. To develop creativity in note-taking.
D. To make the information easy to read.
(
B
)4. What is the structure of the text?A. ①②③④/⑤
B. ①/②③④/⑤
C. ①②/③④/⑤
D. ①/②③④⑤
(
C
)5. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to be an active listener.
B. How to review notes effectively.
C. How to take effective notes.
D. How to develop good study habits.
答案
1—5 DCDBC
解析
【分析】
本题为学习方法类阅读理解题，共5道选择题，需结合原文内容逐一分析：1题考查课堂核心任务，定位原文对应段落；2题考查词义猜测，结合上下文语境推断；3题考查细节原因，定位原文对应表述；4题考查文章结构，梳理段落逻辑关系；5题考查主旨大意，提炼核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第②段最后一句“While you're in class, the most important thing is to listen carefully and understand what your teacher is saying instead of just writing it down.”，可知课堂上最重要的是理解老师的话，故选D。
2. 词义猜测题：第③段提到“你的书写速度跟不上老师的说话速度”，因此“写下每个词”是不现实的，unrealistic意为“不现实的”，对应impossible，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据第④段中“Many people like to add some colours to the notes to make the information easier to read.”，可知加颜色是为了让信息易读，故选D。
4. 文章结构题：第①段总起提出“如何让笔记有效”；第②③④段分述做有效笔记的方法；第⑤段总结好笔记的作用，结构为①/②③④/⑤，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题：第①段最后一句点明核心“how to make your notes as effective as possible”，全文围绕“如何做有效笔记”展开，故选C。
【答案】
1—5 DCDBC
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题涵盖细节、词义、结构、主旨等常见阅读考点，需学生快速定位原文信息，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为学习方法类阅读理解题，共5道选择题，需结合原文内容逐一分析：1题考查课堂核心任务，定位原文对应段落；2题考查词义猜测，结合上下文语境推断；3题考查细节原因，定位原文对应表述；4题考查文章结构，梳理段落逻辑关系；5题考查主旨大意，提炼核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第②段最后一句“While you're in class, the most important thing is to listen carefully and understand what your teacher is saying instead of just writing it down.”，可知课堂上最重要的是理解老师的话，故选D。
2. 词义猜测题：第③段提到“你的书写速度跟不上老师的说话速度”，因此“写下每个词”是不现实的，unrealistic意为“不现实的”，对应impossible，故选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据第④段中“Many people like to add some colours to the notes to make the information easier to read.”，可知加颜色是为了让信息易读，故选D。
4. 文章结构题：第①段总起提出“如何让笔记有效”；第②③④段分述做有效笔记的方法；第⑤段总结好笔记的作用，结构为①/②③④/⑤，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题：第①段最后一句点明核心“how to make your notes as effective as possible”，全文围绕“如何做有效笔记”展开，故选C。
【答案】
1—5 DCDBC
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题涵盖细节、词义、结构、主旨等常见阅读考点，需学生快速定位原文信息，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
