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一、根据提示写单词
1. Don't forget to c
2. It takes courage to share your r
3. It's very convenient to shop online. You can do it a
4. Being honest is the first s
5. When we work together, e
1. Don't forget to c
charge
（充电）your smartphone before going out.2. It takes courage to share your r
real
（真实的）thoughts with your best friend.3. It's very convenient to shop online. You can do it a
anytime
（任何时候）, anywhere.4. Being honest is the first s
step
（步骤）in making friends.5. When we work together, e
even
（甚至）small acts can make a difference.答案
1. charge
2. real
3. anytime
4. step
5. even
2. real
3. anytime
4. step
5. even
解析
【分析】本题要求根据句子语境、汉语提示及首字母填写正确的英语单词，解题时需先理解每个句子的含义，再结合给出的汉语意思和首字母，匹配对应的英语单词，确保单词形式符合句子的语法要求。
【解析】1. 句意为“出门前别忘了给你的智能手机充电”，“充电”对应的英语单词是charge，首字母为c，故填charge；2. 句意为“和最好的朋友分享你真实的想法需要勇气”，“真实的”对应的英语单词是real，首字母为r，修饰名词thoughts，用形容词real，故填real；3. 句意为“网上购物非常方便，你可以在任何时间、任何地点进行”，“任何时候”对应的英语单词是anytime，首字母为a，符合语境，故填anytime；4. 句意为“诚实是交朋友的第一步”，“步骤”对应的英语单词是step，首字母为s，the first step表示“第一步”，故填step；5. 句意为“当我们一起工作时，甚至小的举动也能产生影响”，“甚至”对应的英语单词是even，首字母为e，故填even。
【答案】1. charge；2. real；3. anytime；4. step；5. even
【知识点】英语单词拼写，语境填词
【点评】本题考查基础英语单词的拼写与运用，结合语境和汉语提示填写单词，难度较低，主要考查学生对常见词汇的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 句意为“出门前别忘了给你的智能手机充电”，“充电”对应的英语单词是charge，首字母为c，故填charge；2. 句意为“和最好的朋友分享你真实的想法需要勇气”，“真实的”对应的英语单词是real，首字母为r，修饰名词thoughts，用形容词real，故填real；3. 句意为“网上购物非常方便，你可以在任何时间、任何地点进行”，“任何时候”对应的英语单词是anytime，首字母为a，符合语境，故填anytime；4. 句意为“诚实是交朋友的第一步”，“步骤”对应的英语单词是step，首字母为s，the first step表示“第一步”，故填step；5. 句意为“当我们一起工作时，甚至小的举动也能产生影响”，“甚至”对应的英语单词是even，首字母为e，故填even。
【答案】1. charge；2. real；3. anytime；4. step；5. even
【知识点】英语单词拼写，语境填词
【点评】本题考查基础英语单词的拼写与运用，结合语境和汉语提示填写单词，难度较低，主要考查学生对常见词汇的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.8
二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
6.在那节有趣的科学课上,所有学生都目不转睛地盯着老师讲课。
All the students
7.我知道你有多忙,我不会占用你太多时间。
I know how busy you are and I won't
8.医生告诫我们远离烟酒。
Doctors tell us
9.在她看来,旅行是了解不同文化的好方式。
10.我从我最好的朋友身上学到很多。
I learn
6.在那节有趣的科学课上,所有学生都目不转睛地盯着老师讲课。
All the students
were
glued
to
the teacher during the interesting science class.7.我知道你有多忙,我不会占用你太多时间。
I know how busy you are and I won't
take
up
too much of your time.8.医生告诫我们远离烟酒。
Doctors tell us
to
stay
away
from
smoking and drinking.9.在她看来,旅行是了解不同文化的好方式。
In
her
opinion
, travelling is a great way to learn about different cultures.10.我从我最好的朋友身上学到很多。
I learn
a
great
deal
from my best friend.答案
6. were glued to
7. take up
8. to stay away from
9. In her opinion
10. a great deal
7. take up
8. to stay away from
9. In her opinion
10. a great deal
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合汉语含义匹配对应的英语固定短语，同时注意短语的正确形式（如时态、非谓语动词、固定句式结构）。第6题“目不转睛盯着”对应固定短语be glued to，主语为复数且描述过去的动作，需用过去式；第7题“占用（时间）”对应固定短语take up，won't后接动词原形；第8题“告诫远离”对应tell sb to do sth结构，“远离”是stay away from，需用不定式形式；第9题“在她看来”对应固定介词短语In her opinion；第10题“很多”对应修饰动词learn的固定短语a great deal。
【解析】6. 考查固定短语be glued to，意为“目不转睛地盯着”，主语All the students是复数，结合语境用一般过去时，故填were glued to；7. 考查固定短语take up，意为“占用（时间、空间等）”，won't后接动词原形，故填take up；8. 考查固定句式tell sb to do sth（告诉某人做某事），以及固定短语stay away from（远离），故填to stay away from；9. 考查固定介词短语In one's opinion，意为“在某人看来”，对应主语是she，故用her，填In her opinion；10. 考查固定短语a great deal，意为“许多，大量”，可修饰动词learn，故填a great deal。
【答案】6. were glued to；7. take up；8. to stay away from；9. In her opinion；10. a great deal
【知识点】固定短语搭配；动词不定式；介词短语
【点评】本题主要考查英语常用固定短语、句式及搭配的运用，属于基础题型，需学生平时积累常见短语，注意短语在不同语境中的形式变化，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】6. 考查固定短语be glued to，意为“目不转睛地盯着”，主语All the students是复数，结合语境用一般过去时，故填were glued to；7. 考查固定短语take up，意为“占用（时间、空间等）”，won't后接动词原形，故填take up；8. 考查固定句式tell sb to do sth（告诉某人做某事），以及固定短语stay away from（远离），故填to stay away from；9. 考查固定介词短语In one's opinion，意为“在某人看来”，对应主语是she，故用her，填In her opinion；10. 考查固定短语a great deal，意为“许多，大量”，可修饰动词learn，故填a great deal。
【答案】6. were glued to；7. take up；8. to stay away from；9. In her opinion；10. a great deal
【知识点】固定短语搭配；动词不定式；介词短语
【点评】本题主要考查英语常用固定短语、句式及搭配的运用，属于基础题型，需学生平时积累常见短语，注意短语在不同语境中的形式变化，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.3
三、立德树人·激励科技创新精神 任务型阅读
A robot named Robin is very popular in hospitals because it comforts sick kids.
Robin is about 1.2 metres tall. With its big eyes and cute plastic body,
Robin looks like a cartoon character. It acts like a kid. It can play games, tell funny stories and jokes, and explain difficult medical words in simple ways.
The team behind Robin started developing it in early 2018. “We want to change kids’ understanding of medical treatments（疗法）so that they will no longer feel lonely and scared,” says Karen, CEO of the company behind Robin.
Robin can know how a child is feeling through his or her facial expressions. It can also deal with different situations and talk with children. “Kids in hospitals sometimes have to experience long-term and painful treatments. Most of the kids feel lonely and scared. And some may even lose interest in everything,” Karen said. “However, all the kids who have talked with Robin would like to meet it again. Some became happier after talking with Robin.”
What a clever and helpful robot, isn’t it?
11. Why is Robin very popular in hospitals?（不超过5个词）
12. How can Robin know how a child is feeling?（不超过10个词）
13. Would you like to play with Robin if you are ill? Why?（不超过10个词）
A robot named Robin is very popular in hospitals because it comforts sick kids.
Robin is about 1.2 metres tall. With its big eyes and cute plastic body,
Robin looks like a cartoon character. It acts like a kid. It can play games, tell funny stories and jokes, and explain difficult medical words in simple ways.The team behind Robin started developing it in early 2018. “We want to change kids’ understanding of medical treatments（疗法）so that they will no longer feel lonely and scared,” says Karen, CEO of the company behind Robin.
Robin can know how a child is feeling through his or her facial expressions. It can also deal with different situations and talk with children. “Kids in hospitals sometimes have to experience long-term and painful treatments. Most of the kids feel lonely and scared. And some may even lose interest in everything,” Karen said. “However, all the kids who have talked with Robin would like to meet it again. Some became happier after talking with Robin.”
What a clever and helpful robot, isn’t it?
11. Why is Robin very popular in hospitals?（不超过5个词）
Because it comforts sick kids.
12. How can Robin know how a child is feeling?（不超过10个词）
Through his or her facial expressions.
13. Would you like to play with Robin if you are ill? Why?（不超过10个词）
Yes. It can bring me fun.（言之有理即可）
答案
11. Because it comforts sick kids.
12. Through his or her facial expressions.
13. Yes. It can bring me fun.（言之有理即可）
12. Through his or her facial expressions.
13. Yes. It can bring me fun.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读，需根据问题定位原文对应内容，注意题目要求的词数限制。第11题需找Robin在医院受欢迎的原因，定位第一段；第12题找Robin感知孩子情绪的方式，定位第四段；第13题为开放题，结合Robin的作用作答，符合词数要求即可。
【解析】11. 由原文第一段“A robot named Robin is very popular in hospitals because it comforts sick kids.”可知原因，按不超过5个词要求提取答案；12. 由原文第四段第一句“Robin can know how a child is feeling through his or her facial expressions.”可知方式，按不超过10个词提取；13. 为开放性问题，结合Robin能给孩子带来快乐、安慰等特点，用不超过10个词作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】11. Because it comforts sick kids.
12. Through his or her facial expressions.
13. Yes. It can bring me fun.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，需注意题目对词数的限制，第13题为开放题，答案不唯一，符合要求即可。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】11. 由原文第一段“A robot named Robin is very popular in hospitals because it comforts sick kids.”可知原因，按不超过5个词要求提取答案；12. 由原文第四段第一句“Robin can know how a child is feeling through his or her facial expressions.”可知方式，按不超过10个词提取；13. 为开放性问题，结合Robin能给孩子带来快乐、安慰等特点，用不超过10个词作答，言之有理即可。
【答案】11. Because it comforts sick kids.
12. Through his or her facial expressions.
13. Yes. It can bring me fun.
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，需注意题目对词数的限制，第13题为开放题，答案不唯一，符合要求即可。
【难度系数】0.6
