一 你知道航天员的知识以及他们在太空是怎么生活的吗？根据常识判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
()1. We call Chinese astronauts taikonauts.
()2. In space, taikonauts wash their faces with water just like what we do on Earth.
()3. Taikonauts grow plants in space, and they sometimes teach kids about space.
()4. Taikonauts don't need to exercise because they are very busy with work.
()5. From space, taikonauts can see the sunrise and sunset many times in one day.

1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T

【分析】本题考查关于中国航天员（taikonauts）的航天常识，需结合太空环境特点、航天员日常活动等知识，逐一判断每个句子描述的正误。
【解析】1. 中国航天员的英文专用术语为taikonauts，该描述正确，故填T；2. 太空处于失重环境，水会漂浮，航天员无法像在地球一样用水洗脸，一般使用湿毛巾清洁，该描述错误，故填F；3. 航天员在空间站会开展植物种植实验，还会进行太空科普活动（如太空授课），该描述正确，故填T；4. 太空失重环境会导致肌肉萎缩等问题，航天员必须坚持锻炼，该描述错误，故填F；5. 航天员在近地轨道绕地球一周约90分钟，一天内可看到多次日出和日落，该描述正确，故填T。
【答案】1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】航天常识、太空生活知识、英文词汇
【点评】本题围绕航天员相关常识设置判断题，考查学生对航天基础内容的积累，难度适中，结合日常了解的航天知识即可完成判断。
【难度系数】0.5

二 情境题 航天员在太空的生活有什么特别之处呢？阅读短文，完成下列任务。
A day on the space station
Astronauts on Tiangong space station are busy all day. They get up at seven o'clock. Then they wash up and eat breakfast. At eight o'clock they start experiments.
At one o'clock the astronauts eat lunch. The food is ready on Earth and put in special bags. The astronauts can choose from more than a hundred different kinds of food. In the afternoon the astronauts do more experiments. Sometimes they put on a space suit and take a space walk outside. They exercise for another hour too.
At seven o'clock they eat dinner. In the evening, the astronauts read, send emails or take photos of space. At about ten o'clock they go to bed.
任务一:阅读短文,根据短文内容用数字1－4给图片排序。


() () () ()
任务二:阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
()1. Which of the following is NOT true about astronauts?
A. They are busy with work every day. B. They exercise to stay healthy in space.
C. They can't see sunrise in space.
()2. What can't we know from the passage?
A. Life in space is different from that on Earth. B. Space food is not delicious.
C. Astronauts have free time in space.
任务三:写一写你了解的航天员的生活,2句话左右。

任务一:4 3 1 2
任务二:1. C 2. B
任务三:示例:It is special to be an astronaut. Astronauts get up early every day. They wash faces with a wet cloth. They brush teeth with a special toothpaste.

【分析】
本题为英语情境阅读理解题，解题思路如下：任务一需梳理短文内航天员一天的时间节点，对应图片的先后顺序；任务二通过定位短文细节，逐一判断选项正误；任务三结合短文内容，组织符合要求的英语句子。具体来说，先提取短文的时间线，再对应各任务要求完成作答。
【解析】
任务一：梳理短文时间线：①起床洗漱吃早餐→②八点开始实验→③1点吃午餐→④下午做实验、太空行走、锻炼→⑤7点吃晚餐→⑥晚上活动→⑦10点睡觉，结合图片对应顺序，得排序为4、3、1、2。
任务二1题：A项对应短文“Astronauts on Tiangong space station are busy all day”，表述正确；B项对应短文“They exercise for another hour too”，表述正确；C项短文未提及“看不到日出”，表述错误，故选C。
任务二2题：A项短文提到太空食物装特殊袋，说明与地球生活不同，表述正确；B项短文未提及太空食物是否美味，无法得知；C项短文提到晚上有阅读、发邮件等活动，说明有空闲时间，表述正确，故选B。
任务三：结合短文内容，组织2句左右符合要求的英语句子，体现航天员太空生活的特点。
【答案】
任务一:4 3 1 2；任务二:1. C 2. B；任务三:Astronauts on the space station have a busy daily life. They do experiments and exercise to stay healthy.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、信息提取、细节判断
【点评】
本题综合考查学生提取时间信息、判断细节的能力及语言表达能力，题目难度适中，需仔细梳理短文内容，避免遗漏关键信息。
【难度系数】
0.5