@@I Listen and choose.
B
()1. Which of the following is TRUE about Earth?
A. It travels around the Sun. B. It is a satellite. C. It is a star.
()2. What can people NOT often see at night according to the passage?
A. The bright Moon. B. The stars. C. The Sun.

1.A  2.C

Ⅱ. Read and match.
A
B

D
E
)1. It is a helpful and hard-working machine. It stays high above Earth, moving quietly in space. It takes pictures, sends messages, and helps people around the world connect.
)2. It is a beautiful blue planet. It moves around the Sun all the time. It has land, rivers and fresh air.
)3. It is a very big and hot star. It shines brightly in the sky. It gives light and warmth to our home planet.
)4. They are great. They get special training for space. They can live and work on the space station.
)5. It is bright and round in the night sky. It moves around our home planet all the time. It has no air or living things.

1. E 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B

【分析】
解题时需先提取每个英文句子描述的事物特征，再对应图片内容逐一匹配：第1题描述的是太空中能拍照传信的机器，对应卫星；第2题描述的是蓝色行星（地球）；第3题描述的是发光发热的恒星（太阳）；第4题描述的是受过太空训练的人（宇航员）；第5题描述的是夜空绕地球的圆天体（月球），据此完成匹配。
【解析】
1. 句子1的关键信息为“太空机器、拍照传信”，对应图片E（卫星），选E；
2. 句子2的关键信息为“蓝色行星、绕太阳转”，对应图片A（地球），选A；
3. 句子3的关键信息为“大的热恒星、发光发热”，对应图片D（太阳），选D；
4. 句子4的关键信息为“太空训练的人”，对应图片C（宇航员），选C；
5. 句子5的关键信息为“夜空圆天体、绕地球转”，对应图片B（月球），选B。
【答案】1.E 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B
【知识点】英语图文匹配、太空相关词汇
【点评】本题是基础英语图文匹配题，考察对太空相关事物的英文描述理解及图片识别，题型简单，适合低年级学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅲ.Read and tick or cross.
Earth is a beautiful blue planet. It travels around the Sun, and many satellites travel around it. These satellites are very helpful in our daily life. They take photos of Earth and send us weather reports. They also help people find their way when driving or travelling. Some satellites even help us talk to friends far away. They are like our "eyes and helpers" in space. We are all proud of these great man-made satellites.
()1. Earth travels around the Sun.
()2. No satellites travel around Earth.
()3. Satellites can help people find their way when they are in strange places.
()4. Satellites send us weather reports.

1. √ 2. × 3. √ 4. √

【分析】
本题为英语阅读判断正误题，解题思路为：1. 通读短文，理解短文大意；2. 针对每道小题，定位短文中对应的相关语句；3. 将题目描述与原文内容逐一对比，判断是否一致，一致则打√，不一致则打×。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“Earth travels around the Sun”，与题目描述完全一致，故判断为√；
2. 定位原文“many satellites travel around it”（it指代Earth），说明有卫星绕地球运行，题目中“No satellites travel around Earth”与原文不符，故判断为×；
3. 定位原文“They also help people find their way when driving or travelling”，题目描述“help people find their way when they are in strange places”与原文含义一致，故判断为√；
4. 定位原文“They take photos of Earth and send us weather reports”，与题目描述完全一致，故判断为√；
【答案】
√ × √ √
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；细节理解；判断正误
【点评】
本题为英语基础阅读判断类题目，主要考查学生对短文细节信息的定位与理解能力，难度较低，学生只要仔细阅读原文，找准对应语句即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8