Ⅶ. Read and answer. (阅读短文,回答问题。)
I'm Amy. I like healthy food. I eat vegetables and fruit every day. I exercise for 30 minutes a day. I go to bed early. I don't play on the phone too often.
There is a nature park near my home. There are many trees, a river and a small lake. I often walk there with my family. It's beautiful.
1. What food does Amy eat every day?
2. How long does Amy exercise a day?
3. Does Amy go to bed late?
4. What's in the nature park?
5. Who does Amy walk with?
I'm Amy. I like healthy food. I eat vegetables and fruit every day. I exercise for 30 minutes a day. I go to bed early. I don't play on the phone too often.
There is a nature park near my home. There are many trees, a river and a small lake. I often walk there with my family. It's beautiful.
1. What food does Amy eat every day?
She eats vegetables and fruit every day.
2. How long does Amy exercise a day?
She exercises for 30 minutes a day.
3. Does Amy go to bed late?
No, she doesn't.
4. What's in the nature park?
There are many trees, a river and a small lake.
5. Who does Amy walk with?
She walks with her family.
答案
1. She eats vegetables and fruit every day.
2. She exercises for 30 minutes a day.
3. No, she doesn't.
4. There are many trees, a river and a small lake.
5. She walks with her family.
2. She exercises for 30 minutes a day.
3. No, she doesn't.
4. There are many trees, a river and a small lake.
5. She walks with her family.
解析
【分析】做这类阅读回答问题的题目,需先通读短文理解大意,再针对每个问题回到短文中定位对应语句,提取关键信息;作答时要注意人称转换(原文用第一人称I,回答时转换为第三人称She),一般疑问句需用Yes/No开头作答,特殊疑问句结合原文信息组织正确语句。
【解析】1. 问题1问Amy每天吃的食物,定位原文第一段第三句“I eat vegetables and fruit every day.”,转换人称后得到答案;2. 问题2问Amy每天锻炼的时长,定位原文第一段第四句“I exercise for 30 minutes a day.”,转换人称作答;3. 问题3是一般疑问句,问Amy是否晚睡,定位原文第一段第五句“I go to bed early.”,故作否定回答;4. 问题4问自然公园里的事物,定位原文第二段第二句“There are many trees, a river and a small lake.”,直接提取作答;5. 问题5问Amy散步的同伴,定位原文第二段最后一句“I often walk there with my family.”,转换人称作答。
【答案】1. She eats vegetables and fruit every day.
2. She exercises for 30 minutes a day.
3. No, she doesn't.
4. There are many trees, a river and a small lake.
5. She walks with her family.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生从短文中提取具体细节信息的能力,难度较低,只要认真阅读短文即可轻松完成,适合巩固小学英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.9
【解析】1. 问题1问Amy每天吃的食物,定位原文第一段第三句“I eat vegetables and fruit every day.”,转换人称后得到答案;2. 问题2问Amy每天锻炼的时长,定位原文第一段第四句“I exercise for 30 minutes a day.”,转换人称作答;3. 问题3是一般疑问句,问Amy是否晚睡,定位原文第一段第五句“I go to bed early.”,故作否定回答;4. 问题4问自然公园里的事物,定位原文第二段第二句“There are many trees, a river and a small lake.”,直接提取作答;5. 问题5问Amy散步的同伴,定位原文第二段最后一句“I often walk there with my family.”,转换人称作答。
【答案】1. She eats vegetables and fruit every day.
2. She exercises for 30 minutes a day.
3. No, she doesn't.
4. There are many trees, a river and a small lake.
5. She walks with her family.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息查找
【点评】本题为基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生从短文中提取具体细节信息的能力,难度较低,只要认真阅读短文即可轻松完成,适合巩固小学英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.9
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