2026年英语同步练习册七年级上册仁爱版河南专版第155页答案
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
run start important or outdoors
fun with pair need fast
Running is an easy way to keep healthy. You just need a 36.
pair
of sports shoes and the right clothes. On sunny days, you can run 37.
outdoors
. On rainy days, you can run indoors. To make running interesting, you can ask a friend to run 38.
with
you together. To make running a 39.
fun
thing, you should also know some tips on it.
First, run slowly at the 40.
start
. Don’t run hard or very 41.
fast
. It may make it difficult for you to breathe (呼吸). Second, you’d better run on a quiet road(路) 42.
or
a road with not so many people. It’s 43.
important
to keep safe (安全的). Third, you don’t 44.
need
to run every day. It’s good to have a rest between runs.
Keep 45.
running
. It can make you happy. It can also make you sleep well at night if you often run in the day.

答案

36. pair 37. outdoors 38. with 39. fun 40. start
41. fast 42. or 43. important 44. need 45. running

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 通读短文把握整体语境;2. 分析每个空格的句子成分、所需词性,结合语境确定词义方向;3. 从方框给出的词汇中筛选合适的词,注意固定搭配、词形变化(本题仅需注意keep后接动名词的用法);4. 代入所选词,检查语句是否通顺、逻辑是否合理,确保每词每空仅用一次。
【解析】
36. 固定搭配“a pair of”表示“一双”,此处指一双运动鞋,故填pair;
37. 前半句提到“On sunny days”,对应晴天适合户外跑步,故填outdoors;
38. 固定搭配“run with sb”表示“和某人一起跑步”,此处指和朋友一起,故填with;
39. 句意是让跑步成为一件有趣的事,需形容词修饰名词thing,fun符合语境,故填fun;
40. 固定搭配“at the start”表示“在开始时”,此处指刚开始跑步要慢,故填start;
41. 句意是不要跑得太努力或太快,需副词修饰动词run,fast符合,故填fast;
42. 此处表示选择关系,指安静的路或者人少的路,故填or;
43. 句意是保持安全是重要的,需形容词作表语,important符合,故填important;
44. 助动词don’t后接动词原形,此处表示不需要每天跑,故填need;
45. 固定搭配“keep doing sth”表示“持续做某事”,此处指坚持跑步,故填running;
【答案】
36. pair 37. outdoors 38. with 39. fun 40. start 41. fast 42. or 43. important 44. need 45. running
【知识点】
英语选词填空、固定搭配运用、词汇语境运用
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的语境运用,涉及固定搭配、词性辨析等知识点,题型常规,难度较低,能有效考查学生对基础词汇的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.8
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
My school is not very far from my home. When 46.
the
weather is nice, I usually walk to school. I like walking to school 47.
because
I can talk with my friends and classmates on the way. I can also enjoy the beautiful nature at that time. My friend, Liu Mei, usually rides 48.
a
bike to school. She thinks it's fast. But I think when we ride, we had better be careful(小心) and not ride too fast. Ge Ming is my cousin, and he is also my good friend. He likes going to school 49.
by
bus. He can read books 50.
on
the bus. He works really hard.

答案

46. the 47. because 48. a 49. by 50. on

解析

【分析】
先通读短文,理解短文围绕不同学生的上学交通方式展开。结合上下文语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐个分析空格:46空特指天气,需用定冠词;47空前后是因果逻辑,需填表原因的连词;48空涉及“骑自行车”的固定搭配;49空考查“by+交通工具”的交通方式表达;50空考查“在公交车上”的介词搭配。
【解析】
46. 此处特指“(上学时的)天气”,用定冠词the修饰,故填the;
47. 前半句“喜欢走路去学校”是结果,后半句“能和朋友同学在路上聊天”是原因,表因果关系用连词because,故填because;
48. “ride a bike”是固定短语,意为“骑自行车”,不定冠词a表泛指,故填a;
49. “by+交通工具”是表达交通方式的固定结构,by bus意为“乘公交”,故填by;
50. “on the bus”是固定搭配,意为“在公交车上”,表示在交通工具内部,故填on。
【答案】
46. the 47. because 48. a 49. by 50. on
【知识点】
冠词用法、连词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语语篇填空题,聚焦基础语法与常用固定搭配,难度不大,需学生结合上下文逻辑和积累的短语知识作答,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Kangkang! We want to know more about your school life.
B: OK. What do you want to know?
A: 51.
When do you usually go to school
?
B: I usually go to school at 7:30 a.m.
A: 52.
How do you usually go to school
?
B: I usually ride my bike to school with my friends.
A: When does the first class begin?
B: 53.
It starts at 8:10 a.m.
.
A: Eight ten in the morning? It's so early.
B: Yes, and we have lunch at 11:50 a.m.
A: 54.
How many classes do you have every day
?
A: We have seven classes every day. And the school is over at 5:00 p.m.
B: 55.
Do you join any school clubs
?
A: Yes. I join the basketball club.
B: You must like basketball very much.
A: You are right!

答案

51. When do you usually go to school
52. How do you usually go to school
53. It starts at 8:10 a.m.
54. How many classes do you have every day
55. Do you join any school clubs

解析

【分析】
补全对话需结合上下文答句内容推导对应问句或答句,保证对话逻辑连贯。51空答句为上学时间,需提问上学时间;52空答句为上学方式,需提问上学方式;53空问句问第一节课开始时间,需对应回答开始时间;54空答句为每日课的数量,需提问课的数量;55空答句为加入俱乐部,需用一般疑问句提问是否加入俱乐部。
【解析】
51. 根据答句“I usually go to school at 7:30 a.m.”,可知此处提问上学时间,故填“When do you usually go to school”;
52. 根据答句“I usually ride my bike to school with my friends.”,可知此处提问上学方式,故填“How do you usually go to school”;
53. 根据问句“When does the first class begin?”及后续答句提到的“Eight ten in the morning?”,可知此处回答第一节课开始时间,故填“It starts at 8:10 a.m.”;
54. 根据答句“We have seven classes every day.”,可知此处提问每日的课程数量,故填“How many classes do you have every day”;
55. 根据答句“Yes. I join the basketball club.”,可知此处为一般疑问句,提问是否加入学校俱乐部,故填“Do you join any school clubs”。
【答案】
51. When do you usually go to school
52. How do you usually go to school
53. It starts at 8:10 a.m.
54. How many classes do you have every day
55. Do you join any school clubs
【知识点】
情景交际;日常用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的问答匹配,需结合上下文语境推导合适句子,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8