【应用】
完成句子
①他跳进水里去救人,真勇敢。
It is
②对学生们来说,在课堂上认真听讲是很重要的。
③他今天没来上学,真奇怪。
④你不能参加我们的学校旅行,真遗憾。
⑤对你来说通过考试是可能的。
完成句子
①他跳进水里去救人,真勇敢。
It is
brave
of
him
to
jump into the water to save people.②对学生们来说,在课堂上认真听讲是很重要的。
It's
important
for students to
listen
carefully in class.③他今天没来上学,真奇怪。
It
was
strange
that
he didn't come to school today.④你不能参加我们的学校旅行,真遗憾。
It
is
a
pity
you can't join our school trip.⑤对你来说通过考试是可能的。
It's
possible
for
you
pass the exam.答案
①brave of him to
②It's important; to listen
③It was strange that
④It is a pity that
⑤It's possible for you to
②It's important; to listen
③It was strange that
④It is a pity that
⑤It's possible for you to
解析
【分析】
这些完成句子题均运用了“it作形式主语”的结构,避免句子头重脚轻。核心需掌握两类结构:1. It + be + adj + of sb + to do sth(形容词修饰人的品质,如brave);2. It + be + adj/名词 + for sb + to do sth(形容词修饰事物性质,如important、possible)或It + be + adj/名词 + that从句(如a pity、strange)。解题时先判断结构类型,再匹配对应词汇和搭配即可。
【解析】
① 形容词brave修饰人的品质,需用of连接人,结构为It's + adj + of sb + to do,故填brave of him to;
② 形容词important修饰事物,需用for连接人,结构为It's + adj + for sb + to do,故填It's important; to listen;
③ 此处用It + be + adj + that从句的结构,结合语境(没来上学是过去的情况),be动词用was,故填It was strange that;
④ 固定句型It is a pity that表示“……真遗憾”,符合语境,故填It is a pity that;
⑤ 形容词possible修饰事物,需用for连接人,结构为It's + adj + for sb + to do,故填It's possible for you to。
【答案】
①brave of him to;②It's important; to listen;③It was strange that;④It is a pity that;⑤It's possible for you to
【知识点】
it作形式主语、固定句型运用
【点评】
本题考查英语中it作形式主语的核心基础句型,需区分“of”与“for”在形容词后接人的用法,以及不定式、that从句的搭配规则,属于易掌握的基础题型,熟练记忆固定结构即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
这些完成句子题均运用了“it作形式主语”的结构,避免句子头重脚轻。核心需掌握两类结构:1. It + be + adj + of sb + to do sth(形容词修饰人的品质,如brave);2. It + be + adj/名词 + for sb + to do sth(形容词修饰事物性质,如important、possible)或It + be + adj/名词 + that从句(如a pity、strange)。解题时先判断结构类型,再匹配对应词汇和搭配即可。
【解析】
① 形容词brave修饰人的品质,需用of连接人,结构为It's + adj + of sb + to do,故填brave of him to;
② 形容词important修饰事物,需用for连接人,结构为It's + adj + for sb + to do,故填It's important; to listen;
③ 此处用It + be + adj + that从句的结构,结合语境(没来上学是过去的情况),be动词用was,故填It was strange that;
④ 固定句型It is a pity that表示“……真遗憾”,符合语境,故填It is a pity that;
⑤ 形容词possible修饰事物,需用for连接人,结构为It's + adj + for sb + to do,故填It's possible for you to。
【答案】
①brave of him to;②It's important; to listen;③It was strange that;④It is a pity that;⑤It's possible for you to
【知识点】
it作形式主语、固定句型运用
【点评】
本题考查英语中it作形式主语的核心基础句型,需区分“of”与“for”在形容词后接人的用法,以及不定式、that从句的搭配规则,属于易掌握的基础题型,熟练记忆固定结构即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录