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Ⅲ. 完形填空
Is there anything more popular than music? It makes us feel better when we're 1, and we use it to celebrate a happy time. Listening to happy music seems like a good thing to do 2 we want to change our moods. There have been so many times when I've listened to happy music and 3 feeling better! What's more, the thing you might not know is that music can 4 your memory. Just like a healthy lifestyle helps your muscles and bones stay strong, exercising your mind is good for your 5. And listening to or playing music is like "total brain 6", according to an article from Johns Hopkins Medicine.
"Music is based on the relationship between one note and the next. You may not realize it is 7, but your brain will do a bit of work to make sense of it," the article explains. One important advantage of keeping your mind clear 8 music is to improve memory. Following the "Mozart Effect", further studies, wanting to know more about the influences of music on the human brain, have found that 9 music has the most important influence on memory. One experiment showed that people listening to classical music 10 better on short-term memory tests than those who did not.
Music can produce an emotional response (情绪反应) of listeners. That's why music is 11 chosen for use in films, TV shows and ads. When you are happy, you are 12 hearing the sounds and enjoying them. Such interesting sounds become a 13 of your good mood. And when you are sad, music is also your best friend. That's the 14 of music. It can be felt without having to say 15.
1. A. relaxed B. sad C. surprised D. happy
2. A. although B. since C. because D. when
3. A. ended up B. looked for C. given up D. brought out
4. A. search B. show C. improve D. change
5. A. head B. mouth C. ears D. brain
6. A. pressure B. exercise C. event D. survey
7. A. helpful B. painful C. peaceful D. harmful
8. A. like B. for C. of D. with
9. A. popular B. classical C. folk D. soft
10. A. prepared B. protected C. enjoyed D. performed
11. A. quickly B. quietly C. carefully D. suddenly
12. A. even B. never C. just D. ever
13. A. part B. goal C. list D. job
14. A. invention B. education C. pride D. beauty
15. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
Is there anything more popular than music? It makes us feel better when we're 1, and we use it to celebrate a happy time. Listening to happy music seems like a good thing to do 2 we want to change our moods. There have been so many times when I've listened to happy music and 3 feeling better! What's more, the thing you might not know is that music can 4 your memory. Just like a healthy lifestyle helps your muscles and bones stay strong, exercising your mind is good for your 5. And listening to or playing music is like "total brain 6", according to an article from Johns Hopkins Medicine.
"Music is based on the relationship between one note and the next. You may not realize it is 7, but your brain will do a bit of work to make sense of it," the article explains. One important advantage of keeping your mind clear 8 music is to improve memory. Following the "Mozart Effect", further studies, wanting to know more about the influences of music on the human brain, have found that 9 music has the most important influence on memory. One experiment showed that people listening to classical music 10 better on short-term memory tests than those who did not.
Music can produce an emotional response (情绪反应) of listeners. That's why music is 11 chosen for use in films, TV shows and ads. When you are happy, you are 12 hearing the sounds and enjoying them. Such interesting sounds become a 13 of your good mood. And when you are sad, music is also your best friend. That's the 14 of music. It can be felt without having to say 15.
1. A. relaxed B. sad C. surprised D. happy
2. A. although B. since C. because D. when
3. A. ended up B. looked for C. given up D. brought out
4. A. search B. show C. improve D. change
5. A. head B. mouth C. ears D. brain
6. A. pressure B. exercise C. event D. survey
7. A. helpful B. painful C. peaceful D. harmful
8. A. like B. for C. of D. with
9. A. popular B. classical C. folk D. soft
10. A. prepared B. protected C. enjoyed D. performed
11. A. quickly B. quietly C. carefully D. suddenly
12. A. even B. never C. just D. ever
13. A. part B. goal C. list D. job
14. A. invention B. education C. pride D. beauty
15. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
答案
1－5 BDACD
6－10 BADBD
11－15 CCADA
6－10 BADBD
11－15 CCADA
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先通读明主旨，再逐空析语境，最后通读验逻辑”的思路：首先通读全文，明确本文核心是阐述音乐对情绪调节及大脑记忆的积极作用；接着针对每个空，结合上下文逻辑关系、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项；遇到不确定的空可先标记，完成后再回头验证；最后通读全文，确保所选答案使语篇逻辑通顺、语义连贯。
【解析】
1. 结合前文“音乐让我们感觉更好”及后文“庆祝快乐时光”，可知此处指当我们难过时，音乐能改善情绪，故选B（sad）；A（放松的）、C（惊讶的）、D（开心的）不符合语境。
2. 此处表“当我们想改变情绪时，听快乐音乐是好事”，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D；A（虽然）表让步，B（自从）、C（因为）表原因，均不符合逻辑。
3. 句意为“多次听快乐音乐最终让我感觉更好”，ended up（最终）符合语境，故选A；B（寻找）、C（放弃）、D（带出）语义不符。
4. 后文提到音乐对记忆的好处，此处指音乐能提高记忆，improve（提高）符合，故选C；A（搜索）、B（展示）、D（改变）不符合文意。
5. 前文说“锻炼大脑”，此处对应“对大脑有益”，brain（大脑）符合，故选D；A（头）、B（嘴）、C（耳朵）不符合逻辑。
6. 前文强调锻炼大脑，此处指“大脑锻炼”，exercise（锻炼）符合，故选B；A（压力）、C（事件）、D（调查）语义不符。
7. 句意为“你可能没意识到音乐是有帮助的，但大脑会处理它”，helpful（有帮助的）符合，故选A；B（痛苦的）、C（和平的）、D（有害的）不符合语境。
8. 此处表“音乐带来的保持思维清晰的好处”，用of表示所属关系，故选C；其他介词不符合搭配。
9. 后文提到“莫扎特效应”及实验中古典音乐的作用，此处指古典音乐对记忆影响最大，classical（古典的）符合，故选B；A（流行的）、C（民间的）、D（柔和的）不符合。
10. 实验表明听古典音乐的人短期记忆测试表现更好，performed（表现）符合，故选D；A（准备）、B（保护）、C（享受）语义不符。
11. 音乐能产生情绪反应，因此被仔细选用于影视、广告，carefully（仔细地）符合，故选C；A（快速地）、B（安静地）、D（突然地）不符合语境。
12. 句意为“当你开心时，只是听声音并享受它们”，just（只是）符合，故选C；A（甚至）、B（从不）、D（曾经）语义不符。
13. 有趣的声音是好心情的一部分，part（部分）符合，故选A；B（目标）、C（列表）、D（工作）不符合逻辑。
14. 此处指“这就是音乐的美”，beauty（美）符合，故选D；A（发明）、B（教育）、C（骄傲）不符合文意。
15. 否定句中用anything，句意为“无需说任何话就能感受到音乐”，故选A；B（每件事）、C（某事）、D（没有事）不符合语法。
【答案】
1－5 BDACD
6－10 BADBD
11－15 CCADA
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕音乐对情绪调节及大脑记忆的积极作用展开，语篇逻辑清晰，侧重考查学生的语篇理解、词汇辨析及语境运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑和词汇搭配解题。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需遵循“先通读明主旨，再逐空析语境，最后通读验逻辑”的思路：首先通读全文，明确本文核心是阐述音乐对情绪调节及大脑记忆的积极作用；接着针对每个空，结合上下文逻辑关系、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等逐一分析选项；遇到不确定的空可先标记，完成后再回头验证；最后通读全文，确保所选答案使语篇逻辑通顺、语义连贯。
【解析】
1. 结合前文“音乐让我们感觉更好”及后文“庆祝快乐时光”，可知此处指当我们难过时，音乐能改善情绪，故选B（sad）；A（放松的）、C（惊讶的）、D（开心的）不符合语境。
2. 此处表“当我们想改变情绪时，听快乐音乐是好事”，用when引导时间状语从句，故选D；A（虽然）表让步，B（自从）、C（因为）表原因，均不符合逻辑。
3. 句意为“多次听快乐音乐最终让我感觉更好”，ended up（最终）符合语境，故选A；B（寻找）、C（放弃）、D（带出）语义不符。
4. 后文提到音乐对记忆的好处，此处指音乐能提高记忆，improve（提高）符合，故选C；A（搜索）、B（展示）、D（改变）不符合文意。
5. 前文说“锻炼大脑”，此处对应“对大脑有益”，brain（大脑）符合，故选D；A（头）、B（嘴）、C（耳朵）不符合逻辑。
6. 前文强调锻炼大脑，此处指“大脑锻炼”，exercise（锻炼）符合，故选B；A（压力）、C（事件）、D（调查）语义不符。
7. 句意为“你可能没意识到音乐是有帮助的，但大脑会处理它”，helpful（有帮助的）符合，故选A；B（痛苦的）、C（和平的）、D（有害的）不符合语境。
8. 此处表“音乐带来的保持思维清晰的好处”，用of表示所属关系，故选C；其他介词不符合搭配。
9. 后文提到“莫扎特效应”及实验中古典音乐的作用，此处指古典音乐对记忆影响最大，classical（古典的）符合，故选B；A（流行的）、C（民间的）、D（柔和的）不符合。
10. 实验表明听古典音乐的人短期记忆测试表现更好，performed（表现）符合，故选D；A（准备）、B（保护）、C（享受）语义不符。
11. 音乐能产生情绪反应，因此被仔细选用于影视、广告，carefully（仔细地）符合，故选C；A（快速地）、B（安静地）、D（突然地）不符合语境。
12. 句意为“当你开心时，只是听声音并享受它们”，just（只是）符合，故选C；A（甚至）、B（从不）、D（曾经）语义不符。
13. 有趣的声音是好心情的一部分，part（部分）符合，故选A；B（目标）、C（列表）、D（工作）不符合逻辑。
14. 此处指“这就是音乐的美”，beauty（美）符合，故选D；A（发明）、B（教育）、C（骄傲）不符合文意。
15. 否定句中用anything，句意为“无需说任何话就能感受到音乐”，故选A；B（每件事）、C（某事）、D（没有事）不符合语法。
【答案】
1－5 BDACD
6－10 BADBD
11－15 CCADA
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】
本文围绕音乐对情绪调节及大脑记忆的积极作用展开，语篇逻辑清晰，侧重考查学生的语篇理解、词汇辨析及语境运用能力，需结合上下文逻辑和词汇搭配解题。
【难度系数】
0.5
