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一、阅读理解。
A
There are always excellent pioneers in Chinese space programs. Let's know about how some of them helped finish our space projects.
On October 15th, 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese person in space aboard Shenzhou-5. He orbited（围绕……运行）the earth 14 times and returned safely, making China the third country to complete a manned spaceflight.
In 2008, Zhai Zhigang completed China's first spacewalk. He wore a special spacesuit and stepped out of the Shenzhou-7 spacecraft. He moved slowly in space and waved a Chinese flag, showing great courage. Millions of Chinese people watched this exciting moment on TV. This spacewalk also made China the third country in the world that could perform spacewalks.
In 2012, Liu Yang broke another record. She became the first Chinese woman in space aboard Shenzhou-9. She completed many space tasks and set a good example for young people, especially for those with similar ideas.
These three pioneers worked hard and overcame many difficulties. They carried Chinese people's space dreams and greatly pushed China's space program forward. Their spirit encourages teenagers to love science and follow their steps to dream big bravely.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. He was the first to walk in space.
B. He was the first Chinese in space.
C. He spent the longest time in space.
D. He helped build the space station.
(
A. He did China's first spacewalk.
B. He orbited Earth 14 times.
C. He flew with the first astronaut.
D. He wrote a book about space.
(
A. She went into space in 2008.
B. She is the first woman to walk in space.
C. She worked with Yang Liwei in Shenzhou-5.
D. She is the first Chinese woman to go into space.
(
A. Being rich and famous.
B. Being active and poor.
C. Working hard and being brave.
D. Being careful and patient.
A
There are always excellent pioneers in Chinese space programs. Let's know about how some of them helped finish our space projects.
On October 15th, 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese person in space aboard Shenzhou-5. He orbited（围绕……运行）the earth 14 times and returned safely, making China the third country to complete a manned spaceflight.
In 2008, Zhai Zhigang completed China's first spacewalk. He wore a special spacesuit and stepped out of the Shenzhou-7 spacecraft. He moved slowly in space and waved a Chinese flag, showing great courage. Millions of Chinese people watched this exciting moment on TV. This spacewalk also made China the third country in the world that could perform spacewalks.
In 2012, Liu Yang broke another record. She became the first Chinese woman in space aboard Shenzhou-9. She completed many space tasks and set a good example for young people, especially for those with similar ideas.
These three pioneers worked hard and overcame many difficulties. They carried Chinese people's space dreams and greatly pushed China's space program forward. Their spirit encourages teenagers to love science and follow their steps to dream big bravely.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
B
)1. Why is Yang Liwei special in China's space history?A. He was the first to walk in space.
B. He was the first Chinese in space.
C. He spent the longest time in space.
D. He helped build the space station.
(
A
)2. What did Zhai Zhigang do to make history?A. He did China's first spacewalk.
B. He orbited Earth 14 times.
C. He flew with the first astronaut.
D. He wrote a book about space.
(
D
)3. What can we learn about Liu Yang?A. She went into space in 2008.
B. She is the first woman to walk in space.
C. She worked with Yang Liwei in Shenzhou-5.
D. She is the first Chinese woman to go into space.
(
C
)4. What spirit can we learn from the three astronauts?A. Being rich and famous.
B. Being active and poor.
C. Working hard and being brave.
D. Being careful and patient.
答案
1. B 2. A 3. D
4. C 由最后一段“worked hard and overcame many difficulties”和“encourages teenagers to love science and follow their steps to dream big bravely”可知，我们可以学习几位宇航员勤奋、勇敢的品质。
4. C 由最后一段“worked hard and overcame many difficulties”和“encourages teenagers to love science and follow their steps to dream big bravely”可知，我们可以学习几位宇航员勤奋、勇敢的品质。
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节理解题，解题思路为：先通读全文，明确三位中国航天先驱的核心事迹；再针对每道题目，定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息，将选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除错误选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段第一句“On October 15th, 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese person in space aboard Shenzhou-5.”，可知杨利伟是中国首位进入太空的人，对应选项B。
2. 定位原文第三段第一句“In 2008, Zhai Zhigang completed China's first spacewalk.”，可知翟志刚完成了中国首次太空行走，对应选项A。
3. 定位原文第四段第二句“She became the first Chinese woman in space aboard Shenzhou-9.”，可知刘洋是中国首位进入太空的女性，对应选项D。
4. 定位原文最后一段“These three pioneers worked hard and overcame many difficulties... dream big bravely.”，可知三位宇航员具有努力工作、勇敢追梦的品质，对应选项C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解的细节查找类题目，主要考查学生对原文关键信息的定位与提取能力，题目设置直接，难度适中，学生通过仔细阅读原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 定位原文第二段第一句“On October 15th, 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese person in space aboard Shenzhou-5.”，可知杨利伟是中国首位进入太空的人，对应选项B。
2. 定位原文第三段第一句“In 2008, Zhai Zhigang completed China's first spacewalk.”，可知翟志刚完成了中国首次太空行走，对应选项A。
3. 定位原文第四段第二句“She became the first Chinese woman in space aboard Shenzhou-9.”，可知刘洋是中国首位进入太空的女性，对应选项D。
4. 定位原文最后一段“These three pioneers worked hard and overcame many difficulties... dream big bravely.”，可知三位宇航员具有努力工作、勇敢追梦的品质，对应选项C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解的细节查找类题目，主要考查学生对原文关键信息的定位与提取能力，题目设置直接，难度适中，学生通过仔细阅读原文即可完成作答。
【难度系数】0.8
