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五、阅读理解。
①So far, China has sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
②Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e-1. More interestingly, the moon rover（巡视器）was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to "visit" the sun because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission.
③Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery has inspired modern space scientists. So, China's first quantum（量子）science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
④From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
(
A. It moves around the moon.
B. It produces the Jade Rabbit.
C. It "visits" the sun with the scientists.
D. It is the world's first man-made satellite.
(
A. By listing numbers.
B. By comparing facts.
C. By giving an example.
D. By reporting a result.
(
A. ①/②③④
B. ①②③/④
C. ①/②③/④
D. ①/②/③④
(
A. To tell us something about the traditional Chinese culture.
B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
①So far, China has sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
②Since thousands of years ago, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e-1. More interestingly, the moon rover（巡视器）was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story. These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to "visit" the sun because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission.
③Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery has inspired modern space scientists. So, China's first quantum（量子）science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
④From such simple things as giving names to the satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology.
(
A
) 21. What do we know about Chang'e-1 according to the passage?A. It moves around the moon.
B. It produces the Jade Rabbit.
C. It "visits" the sun with the scientists.
D. It is the world's first man-made satellite.
(
C
) 22. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph ③?A. By listing numbers.
B. By comparing facts.
C. By giving an example.
D. By reporting a result.
(
C
) 23. What is the RIGHT structure of the passage?A. ①/②③④
B. ①②③/④
C. ①/②③/④
D. ①/②/③④
(
D
) 24. What's the writer's main purpose in writing the passage?A. To tell us something about the traditional Chinese culture.
B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry.
C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology.
D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science.
答案
21. A
22. C
23. C
24. D
22. C
23. C
24. D
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章核心是中国航天命名源于古代故事与名人，体现传统文化对航天科技的影响。再针对每道题，通过定位原文关键信息、分析段落逻辑、把握主旨来解题：21题需定位嫦娥一号的相关描述，22题分析第三段的论证方式，23题梳理文章结构，24题提炼作者写作目的。
【解析】
21题：定位第二段“China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e-1”，可知嫦娥一号是绕月运行的人造卫星，A选项正确；B选项玉兔是月球巡视器名字，C选项“访问太阳”是夸父项目，D选项嫦娥一号并非世界首颗人造卫星，均错误，故选A。
22题：第三段先提出“航天科学家也从古代名人处获取灵感”的观点，随后举墨子的例子说明，采用举例子的论证方式，故选C。
23题：第一段总起说明航天命名源于古代故事和名人；第二段讲古代故事的例子；第三段讲古代名人的例子；第四段总结主旨，结构为①/②③/④，故选C。
24题：最后一段点明主旨“传统文化对现代科技（航天）的影响”，对应D选项；A选项仅强调传统文化，未关联航天，B、C偏离核心，故选D。
【答案】
21.A 22.C 23.C 24.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（论证方法）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意）
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解常规题型，考查细节查找、段落逻辑分析、文章结构梳理及主旨提炼，需学生具备准确定位原文、理解篇章逻辑的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读全文，明确文章核心是中国航天命名源于古代故事与名人，体现传统文化对航天科技的影响。再针对每道题，通过定位原文关键信息、分析段落逻辑、把握主旨来解题：21题需定位嫦娥一号的相关描述，22题分析第三段的论证方式，23题梳理文章结构，24题提炼作者写作目的。
【解析】
21题：定位第二段“China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e-1”，可知嫦娥一号是绕月运行的人造卫星，A选项正确；B选项玉兔是月球巡视器名字，C选项“访问太阳”是夸父项目，D选项嫦娥一号并非世界首颗人造卫星，均错误，故选A。
22题：第三段先提出“航天科学家也从古代名人处获取灵感”的观点，随后举墨子的例子说明，采用举例子的论证方式，故选C。
23题：第一段总起说明航天命名源于古代故事和名人；第二段讲古代故事的例子；第三段讲古代名人的例子；第四段总结主旨，结构为①/②③/④，故选C。
24题：最后一段点明主旨“传统文化对现代科技（航天）的影响”，对应D选项；A选项仅强调传统文化，未关联航天，B、C偏离核心，故选D。
【答案】
21.A 22.C 23.C 24.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节理解）、英语阅读理解（论证方法）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意）
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解常规题型，考查细节查找、段落逻辑分析、文章结构梳理及主旨提炼，需学生具备准确定位原文、理解篇章逻辑的能力，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
