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五、阅读理解。
Nine years ago, I moved to a city in East Yorkshire with my family because I got a new job there. Since then, I have been busy with my job. I didn't go back to my hometown until last month.
When I got off the bus, I could hardly find the way to my house. With the help of a policeman, I finally found my house where I had lived for about twenty years. My house with a small garden was in the middle of the fields. But there are many houses around it now. The small garden is now a café. Many people talk with friends and drink coffee there. All of my neighbours and friends in my childhood have moved to other places. I didn't meet anyone I knew. This made me lonely. The town centre is completely different too. The old market has disappeared. Now there is a big shopping centre there. Even the old white building where I went to learn how to play chess has been replaced by a meeting centre. The butcher's shop where we got fresh meat in the mornings is now a bookshop. The quiet streets I used to walk on are now filled with cars and people. Some previously undeveloped areas have been turned into wider roads and new stores. The small park where I used to fly kites with my father has become a parking lot.
My hometown has changed so much that it makes me surprised. Although I don't know anyone well, it is still a fascinating place because I love my hometown deeply.
(
A. Mountains. B. Houses. C. Rivers. D. Fields.
(
A. The butcher's shop. B. The old market.
C. The writer's hometown. D. The meeting centre.
(
A. The writer still lives in his hometown now.
B. The writer's house is now a meeting centre.
C. The writer saw many of his childhood friends last month.
D. The writer feels surprised at the changes in his hometown.
(
A. The changes in the writer's hometown over the years.
B. The people the writer met during his visit.
C. The writer's busy life in a new city.
D. The way to find the writer's house.
Nine years ago, I moved to a city in East Yorkshire with my family because I got a new job there. Since then, I have been busy with my job. I didn't go back to my hometown until last month.
When I got off the bus, I could hardly find the way to my house. With the help of a policeman, I finally found my house where I had lived for about twenty years. My house with a small garden was in the middle of the fields. But there are many houses around it now. The small garden is now a café. Many people talk with friends and drink coffee there. All of my neighbours and friends in my childhood have moved to other places. I didn't meet anyone I knew. This made me lonely. The town centre is completely different too. The old market has disappeared. Now there is a big shopping centre there. Even the old white building where I went to learn how to play chess has been replaced by a meeting centre. The butcher's shop where we got fresh meat in the mornings is now a bookshop. The quiet streets I used to walk on are now filled with cars and people. Some previously undeveloped areas have been turned into wider roads and new stores. The small park where I used to fly kites with my father has become a parking lot.
My hometown has changed so much that it makes me surprised. Although I don't know anyone well, it is still a fascinating place because I love my hometown deeply.
(
D
) 21. What were around the writer's house before he moved away?A. Mountains. B. Houses. C. Rivers. D. Fields.
(
C
) 22. What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?A. The butcher's shop. B. The old market.
C. The writer's hometown. D. The meeting centre.
(
D
) 23. What can we learn from the passage?A. The writer still lives in his hometown now.
B. The writer's house is now a meeting centre.
C. The writer saw many of his childhood friends last month.
D. The writer feels surprised at the changes in his hometown.
(
A
) 24. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The changes in the writer's hometown over the years.
B. The people the writer met during his visit.
C. The writer's busy life in a new city.
D. The way to find the writer's house.
答案
21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于作者返乡发现家乡变化的英语阅读理解题，解题时需根据题目类型定位原文信息：21题为细节理解题，需查找作者房子过去周围的事物；22题为代词指代题，需结合上下文判断it的指代对象；23题为细节判断题，需逐一核对选项与原文内容是否一致；24为主旨大意题，需总结全文核心内容。
【解析】
21. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“My house with a small garden was in the middle of the fields.”可知，作者的房子过去位于田野中间，周围是田野，故选D。
22. 代词指代题。最后一段前文提到“My hometown has changed so much that it makes me surprised.”，后文“it is still a fascinating place”中的it指代前文的“my hometown”，故选C。
23. 细节判断题。A项：作者九年前搬到新城市，现在不住在家乡，错误；B项：作者的房子现在是咖啡馆，不是会议中心，错误；C项：作者没见到童年朋友，错误；D项：原文提到“My hometown has changed so much that it makes me surprised.”，符合文意，故选D。
24. 主旨大意题。全文围绕作者返乡后发现家乡发生的巨大变化展开，核心是家乡的变化，故选A。
【答案】
21.D 22.C 23.D 24.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、代词指代、主旨大意
【点评】
本题通过作者返乡经历考查英语记叙文的理解，涵盖细节查找、代词指代及主旨归纳，需学生仔细定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于作者返乡发现家乡变化的英语阅读理解题，解题时需根据题目类型定位原文信息：21题为细节理解题，需查找作者房子过去周围的事物；22题为代词指代题，需结合上下文判断it的指代对象；23题为细节判断题，需逐一核对选项与原文内容是否一致；24为主旨大意题，需总结全文核心内容。
【解析】
21. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段“My house with a small garden was in the middle of the fields.”可知，作者的房子过去位于田野中间，周围是田野，故选D。
22. 代词指代题。最后一段前文提到“My hometown has changed so much that it makes me surprised.”，后文“it is still a fascinating place”中的it指代前文的“my hometown”，故选C。
23. 细节判断题。A项：作者九年前搬到新城市，现在不住在家乡，错误；B项：作者的房子现在是咖啡馆，不是会议中心，错误；C项：作者没见到童年朋友，错误；D项：原文提到“My hometown has changed so much that it makes me surprised.”，符合文意，故选D。
24. 主旨大意题。全文围绕作者返乡后发现家乡发生的巨大变化展开，核心是家乡的变化，故选A。
【答案】
21.D 22.C 23.D 24.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、代词指代、主旨大意
【点评】
本题通过作者返乡经历考查英语记叙文的理解，涵盖细节查找、代词指代及主旨归纳，需学生仔细定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
