2026年优佳学案(云南)八年级英语上册人教版第32页答案
Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. She dances much
than before. (well)
2. Mr White encouraged his students
a picture. (draw)
3. The next morning, he got up
than before to practise football. (early)
4. This week's match is
than last week's. (bore)
5. This child tries and works
than anyone else in the classroom. (hard)

答案

1. better
2. to; draw
3. earlier
4. more boring
5. harder

解析

1. 句中出现than提示要用比较级,much可以修饰比较级表示程度,副词well的比较级是better,符合语境。
2. 此处考查固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,所以要填动词不定式结构to draw。
3. 句中出现than提示要用比较级,副词early的比较级是earlier,修饰动词短语got up,符合语境。
4. 句中出现than提示要用比较级,此处修饰事物match,要用bore对应的形容词boring,boring的比较级是more boring。
5. 句中出现than提示要用比较级,副词hard的比较级是harder,修饰动词works,符合语境。
Ⅱ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. Kate is
and she doesn't make friends easily.(一个害羞的女孩)
2. Mr Smith is
and he doesn't want to do anything.(一个懒惰的人)
3. I tried many ways to
.(解决这个问题)
4. Helen was
and she made a lot of friends.(一个外向的女孩)
5. We
for thirty minutes every morning.(大声读)
6. My parents never
me
other kids.(拿……和……作比较)
7. My brother Bob is
than me, but I am funnier than him.(更勤奋)
8. When I
, my parents were really happy.(表现得好)
9. My grandfather
every morning.(吹中国长笛)
10. Learning English

learning maths.(不同于)
11. She often
in the park after dinner.(独自散步)

答案

1. a shy girl
2. a lazy person/man
3. solve the problem / work out the problem
4. an outgoing girl
5. read aloud
6. compare; with
7. more hard-working
8. did well / behaved well
9. plays the Chinese dizi
10. is different from
11. takes a walk alone / goes for a walk alone

解析

本题考查八年级上册核心词汇、固定搭配与时态、比较级等语法的结合应用,需根据句子语境选择正确的词形和搭配:
1. 形容词shy以辅音音素开头,修饰名词girl,搭配不定冠词a即可;
2. 形容词lazy以辅音音素开头,修饰表示人的名词,搭配不定冠词a;
3. 不定式符号to后接动词原形,“解决问题”用固定搭配solve/work out the problem;
4. 形容词outgoing以元音音素开头,修饰名词girl,搭配不定冠词an;
5. every morning表示一般现在时,主语为we,谓语用动词原形,“大声读”对应read aloud;
6. “拿……和……作比较”是固定短语compare...with...,句子为一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语用原形;
7. 句中than提示要用形容词比较级,“勤奋的”hard-working的比较级为more hard-working;
8. 后半句were提示句子为一般过去时,“表现得好”用do well/behave well的过去式形式;
9. every morning表示一般现在时,主语grandfather是第三人称单数,“吹中国长笛”表达为play the Chinese dizi,谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式;
10. 动名词作主语视为单数,“不同于”用固定短语be different from,be动词用is;
11. often提示一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数,“独自散步”的谓语动词要变为第三人称单数形式。
阅读判断
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
Jim was a football player. He was very healthy when he was young. But he hasn't played football since he left school. He liked eating very much and he ate lots of food that contained(含有)a lot of fat, such as meat and nuts. Because of this, he put on weight very fast. He became very fat before long.
One day, he looked into the mirror, “Is that me?” He was surprised, “I have changed so much that I can hardly recognize(辨认)myself. I must lose weight.”
So he went to see a doctor who advised him to play tennis and do enough exercise. He started to do exercise two days later. He spent two hours playing tennis every morning. When he played it, he burnt(燃烧)up lots of calories(卡路里).
From then on, he became thinner day by day. He looked into the mirror again another day. “That is really me,” he said and smiled.
(
)1. According to the passage, Jim was a football player when he was at school.
(
)2. Jim doesn’t like eating meat at all.
(
)3. Jim became fatter and fatter because he ate so much and didn’t do any sport.
(
)4. Jim didn’t do as the doctor told him.
(
)5. From the passage, we know that Jim really became thinner after he took enough exercise.

答案

1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T

解析

1. 根据原文第一句“Jim was a football player.”和“But he hasn't played football since he left school.”可知,Jim毕业之后就不再踢足球了,说明他上学时是足球运动员,该表述正确。
2. 根据第一段“He liked eating very much and he ate lots of food that contained a lot of fat, such as meat and nuts.”可知Jim吃很多肉类,并非一点都不喜欢吃肉,该表述错误。
3. 根据第一段内容,Jim毕业后不再踢足球,同时大量摄入高脂肪食物,因此体重快速增长、越来越胖,该表述符合原文内容,正确。
4. 根据第三段内容,医生建议Jim打网球、做足量锻炼,Jim两天后就开始运动,每天早上花两小时打网球,说明他听从了医生的嘱咐,该表述错误。
5. 根据最后一段“From then on, he became thinner day by day.”可知,坚持足量锻炼后Jim一天天变瘦,该表述符合原文内容,正确。