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() 1. Mental health(心理健康) is as as physical health(身体健康).
A.important
B.more important
C.most important
D.the most important
A.important
B.more important
C.most important
D.the most important
答案
A
解析
本题考查as...as同级比较结构的用法，该结构意为“和……一样”，两个as之间需使用形容词或副词的原级。选项B是形容词比较级，C、D是形容词最高级，只有A是形容词原级，符合语法要求。
() 2. Many people think eating at home is than eating in the restaurant.
A.healthy
B.healthier
C.healthiest
D.the healthiest
A.healthy
B.healthier
C.healthiest
D.the healthiest
答案
B
解析
句中出现比较级的标志词than，此处需使用形容词的比较级形式。healthy的比较级是healthier，A选项是原级，C、D选项是最高级，都不符合语境要求。
() 3. —Thank you for lending me your umbrella yesterday.
—
A.Take it easy.
B.Well done.
C.It's up to you.
D.My pleasure.
—
A.Take it easy.
B.Well done.
C.It's up to you.
D.My pleasure.
答案
D
解析
辨析各选项含义：A意为别紧张、慢慢来；B意为做得好；C意为由你决定；D意为不客气，用于回应他人的感谢。题干是对方表达谢意，只有D项符合回应感谢的语境。
() 4. —Our parents often tell us not to waste time.
— As teenagers, we should live well every day.
A.That’s true.
B.That’s interesting.
C.It doesn’t matter.
D.That’s a good idea.
— As teenagers, we should live well every day.
A.That’s true.
B.That’s interesting.
C.It doesn’t matter.
D.That’s a good idea.
答案
A
解析
本题考查情景交际。A项意为“那是对的”，用于认同观点；B项意为“那很有趣”；C项意为“没关系”；D项多用于回应他人提出的提议，意为“好主意”。根据后文“作为青少年，我们应该每天好好生活”，可知此处是对“父母常告诫我们不要浪费时间”的观点表示赞同，A符合语境。
Ⅱ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Tom is a little than Bill. (short)
2. Thanks for me clean my bedroom. (help)
3. We the art festival last week and we had a great time. (attend)
4. She is than her sister. (lazy)
5. She has such a kind, friendly . We all like her. (personal)
6. We should not judge(评判) people by their . (appear)
1. Tom is a little than Bill. (short)
2. Thanks for me clean my bedroom. (help)
3. We the art festival last week and we had a great time. (attend)
4. She is than her sister. (lazy)
5. She has such a kind, friendly . We all like her. (personal)
6. We should not judge(评判) people by their . (appear)
答案
1. shorter
2. helping
3. attended
4. lazier
5. personality
6. appearance
2. helping
3. attended
4. lazier
5. personality
6. appearance
解析
1. 句中出现标志词than，要用形容词short的比较级，short的比较级为shorter，a little可修饰比较级表示程度。
2. 固定搭配Thanks for doing sth. 意为“感谢做某事”，介词for后要接动名词形式，help的动名词是helping。
3. 时间状语last week表示上周，句子要用一般过去时，attend的过去式为attended。
4. 句中出现标志词than，要用形容词lazy的比较级，lazy是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变y为i加er，比较级为lazier。
5. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词kind、friendly，此处需要填名词，personal的名词形式是personality，意为“性格，人品”。
6. 空格前的形容词性物主代词their后需要接名词，appear的名词形式是appearance，意为“外貌，外表”。
2. 固定搭配Thanks for doing sth. 意为“感谢做某事”，介词for后要接动名词形式，help的动名词是helping。
3. 时间状语last week表示上周，句子要用一般过去时，attend的过去式为attended。
4. 句中出现标志词than，要用形容词lazy的比较级，lazy是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的单词，变y为i加er，比较级为lazier。
5. 空格前有不定冠词a和形容词kind、friendly，此处需要填名词，personal的名词形式是personality，意为“性格，人品”。
6. 空格前的形容词性物主代词their后需要接名词，appear的名词形式是appearance，意为“外貌，外表”。
Ⅲ. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. Mary got and she was so excited. (一等奖)
2. Liu Ming runs his classmates. (和……一样快)
3. What do you the new movie? (认为)
4. I spend most of my on guitar training every day. (业余时间)
5. The dishes in the north and south . (有一些共同之处)
6. Once we help , we can solve these problems one by one. (互相)
1. Mary got and she was so excited. (一等奖)
2. Liu Ming runs his classmates. (和……一样快)
3. What do you the new movie? (认为)
4. I spend most of my on guitar training every day. (业余时间)
5. The dishes in the north and south . (有一些共同之处)
6. Once we help , we can solve these problems one by one. (互相)
答案
1. the first prize
2. as fast as
3. think of
4. spare time / free time
5. have something in common
6. each other / one another
2. as fast as
3. think of
4. spare time / free time
5. have something in common
6. each other / one another
解析
本题考查八年级上册核心短语与固定搭配的英译运用：
1. 考查固定短语“一等奖”，get the first prize是常用搭配，意为获得一等奖。
2. 考查同级比较结构as...as，修饰实义动词runs需用副词fast，as fast as 表示“和……一样快”。
3. 考查询问观点的固定句型What do you think of...?，该结构用来表达对事物的看法。
4. 考查短语“业余时间”，spare time / free time都符合语义，适配spend time on sth.的用法结构。
5. 考查固定搭配have something in common，意为“有一些共同之处”，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形即可。
6. 考查固定短语“互相”，each other / one another都可在句中作help的宾语，表达互相的含义。
1. 考查固定短语“一等奖”，get the first prize是常用搭配，意为获得一等奖。
2. 考查同级比较结构as...as，修饰实义动词runs需用副词fast，as fast as 表示“和……一样快”。
3. 考查询问观点的固定句型What do you think of...?，该结构用来表达对事物的看法。
4. 考查短语“业余时间”，spare time / free time都符合语义，适配spend time on sth.的用法结构。
5. 考查固定搭配have something in common，意为“有一些共同之处”，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形即可。
6. 考查固定短语“互相”，each other / one another都可在句中作help的宾语，表达互相的含义。
Ⅰ.完形填空
No leaves are exactly the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique（独一无二的）. Everybody 1 different from others. That is good because it makes the world an interesting 2.
Some people are 3 than you, but others are shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same colour as 4 friend’s, but your hair may be longer than his or hers. I am 5 you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good at sport as you. 6 there are also some people around you who are not good at some things.
7 does your best friend like to do? Do you both want to 8 the same clothes every day? I 9 in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. You can say 10 to the world, “I am unique!”
() 1. A. is B. am
C. are D. be
() 2. A. school B. home
C. ground D. place
() 3. A. heavier B. taller
C. thinner D. happier
() 4. A. his B. her
C. your D. their
() 5. A. worried B. glad
C. sure D. excited
() 6. A. So B. But
C. Because D. Till
() 7. A. Where B. When
C. How D. What
() 8. A. wear B. buy
C. make D. wash
() 9. A. like B. decide
C. think D. stay
()10. A. slowly B. loudly
C. quietly D. suddenly
No leaves are exactly the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique（独一无二的）. Everybody 1 different from others. That is good because it makes the world an interesting 2.
Some people are 3 than you, but others are shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same colour as 4 friend’s, but your hair may be longer than his or hers. I am 5 you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you also have some friends who are as good at sport as you. 6 there are also some people around you who are not good at some things.
7 does your best friend like to do? Do you both want to 8 the same clothes every day? I 9 in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. You can say 10 to the world, “I am unique!”
() 1. A. is B. am
C. are D. be
() 2. A. school B. home
C. ground D. place
() 3. A. heavier B. taller
C. thinner D. happier
() 4. A. his B. her
C. your D. their
() 5. A. worried B. glad
C. sure D. excited
() 6. A. So B. But
C. Because D. Till
() 7. A. Where B. When
C. How D. What
() 8. A. wear B. buy
C. make D. wash
() 9. A. like B. decide
C. think D. stay
()10. A. slowly B. loudly
C. quietly D. suddenly
答案
1-5 ADBCC 6-10 BDACB
解析
1. 第1题：不定代词everybody作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，be different from是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，所以选is。
2. 第2题：句意为“这很好，因为它让世界成为一个有趣的地方”，school学校、home家、ground地面都不符合语境，place意为“地方”符合语义。
3. 第3题：后文出现了"but others are shorter than you"，前后形成对应对比，所以此处是说有些人比你高，选taller。
4. 第4题：句意为“也许你的头发颜色和你朋友的一样”，此处形容词性物主代词your和主语your hair对应，符合语境。
5. 第5题：I am sure是固定表达，意为“我确信”，符合句子表意逻辑。
6. 第6题：前文说有的朋友和你一样擅长运动，后文说身边也有人不擅长一些事，前后是转折关系，用But。
7. 第7题：此处询问“你最好的朋友喜欢做什么”，疑问词what在句中作do的宾语，符合语义。
8. 第8题：wear the same clothes是常用搭配，意为“穿同样的衣服”，符合语境。
9. 第9题：I think意为“我认为”，引出后续的观点，符合句子表意。
10. 第10题：句意为“你可以大声地对世界说：‘我是独一无二的！’”，loudly意为“大声地”，符合语境。
2. 第2题：句意为“这很好，因为它让世界成为一个有趣的地方”，school学校、home家、ground地面都不符合语境，place意为“地方”符合语义。
3. 第3题：后文出现了"but others are shorter than you"，前后形成对应对比，所以此处是说有些人比你高，选taller。
4. 第4题：句意为“也许你的头发颜色和你朋友的一样”，此处形容词性物主代词your和主语your hair对应，符合语境。
5. 第5题：I am sure是固定表达，意为“我确信”，符合句子表意逻辑。
6. 第6题：前文说有的朋友和你一样擅长运动，后文说身边也有人不擅长一些事，前后是转折关系，用But。
7. 第7题：此处询问“你最好的朋友喜欢做什么”，疑问词what在句中作do的宾语，符合语义。
8. 第8题：wear the same clothes是常用搭配，意为“穿同样的衣服”，符合语境。
9. 第9题：I think意为“我认为”，引出后续的观点，符合句子表意。
10. 第10题：句意为“你可以大声地对世界说：‘我是独一无二的！’”，loudly意为“大声地”，符合语境。
