五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中所给单词的正确形式。
School gardening is now very popular.
Parents and teachers all 1 (real) like these hands-on lessons.
Students are 2 (excite) about the gardening lessons too. The lessons give them
a new way of 3 (learn) and help them relax.
The children don't have to sit at 4 (they) desks all day. The gardening lessons teach them something that they can't learn in the classroom. Also, each student 5 (have) a chance(机会)to move outside and get hands dirty.
In gardens, teachers ask students ______ 6 ______ (listen) to their teaching and watch carefully with a purpose. Students can see the beginning, the middle ______ 7 ______ the end of the project. However, some schools don't have enough space(空间) for a garden, so the community gardens or parks can be good places to give ______ 8 ______ (lesson).
“Gardening is an important subject,” many teachers say. “It lets students know 9 our food comes from. More importantly, it can make them have more love 10 the earth. Gardening is not just a hobby. It's a life skill.”
1. 2.
3. 4.
5. 6.
7. 8.
9. 10.

1. really 2. excited 3. learning 4. their
5. has 6. to listen 7. and 8. lessons
9. where 10. for

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合句子结构、词性变化、固定搭配等规则填入适当单词或所给词的正确形式。解题思路：1. 第1空修饰动词like，需用副词；2. 第2空修饰指人的主语students，用ed结尾的形容词；3. 第3空考查固定搭配a way of doing sth，of后接动名词；4. 第4空修饰名词desks，用形容词性物主代词；5. 第5空主语为单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式；6. 第6空考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth，用不定式；7. 第7空连接并列成分，用并列连词and；8. 第8空lesson为可数名词，此处表复数用lessons；9. 第9空宾语从句表地点，用where；10. 第10空考查固定搭配have love for，用介词for。
【解析】
1. 第1空：修饰动词like需用副词，real的副词形式为really，故填really；
2. 第2空：主语为指人的students，修饰人用ed结尾的形容词excited，构成be excited about结构，故填excited；
3. 第3空：固定搭配a way of doing sth表示“做某事的方法”，of后接动名词，learn的动名词为learning，故填learning；
4. 第4空：修饰名词desks需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their；
5. 第5空：主语each student为第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的三单形式为has，故填has；
6. 第6空：固定搭配ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”，需用不定式，故填to listen；
7. 第7空：the beginning、the middle、the end为并列成分，用并列连词and连接，故填and；
8. 第8空：lesson是可数名词，此处指多节课，需用复数形式lessons，故填lessons；
9. 第9空：宾语从句中表示“食物来自哪里”，用连接副词where引导从句，故填where；
10. 第10空：固定搭配have love for sth表示“对某物有爱”，介词用for，故填for。
【答案】
1. really 2. excited 3. learning 4. their 5. has 6. to listen 7. and 8. lessons 9. where 10. for
【知识点】
副词的用法、形容词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖副词、形容词、非谓语动词、物主代词、主谓一致、并列连词、名词复数、宾语从句、介词等核心考点，侧重基础规则与固定搭配的运用，难度适中，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、阅读表达
阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。
I'm Sara. I'm a middle school student. At school, we have ten subjects—math, English, Chinese, science, geography, his- tory, art, PE, biology and music. My mother is a Chinese teacher and she says Chinese is beautiful and important. I like
Chinese. I always read Chinese books before I go to bed. I also like history. It is my fa- vorite subject. Mr Brown is great fun. In his history class, I can learn many interest- ing stories.
Mr Green is my math teacher. He says math is useful and interesting, but I think it is boring. My science teacher, Mrs Smith, is nice. I listen to her carefully(认真地)in class. But I can't do well in the science exam(考试). I don't know why. This subject is really difficult for me.
We always have art, PE or music in the afternoon. For me, the classes in the after- noon are fun and exciting. In PE class, I like to play ping-pong with my PE teacher, Mrs Miller. She plays very well.
1. What subject does Sara's mother teach? (no more than 1 word)

2. What is Sara's favourite subject? (no more than 1 word)

3. What does Sara think of science? (no more than 3 words)

4. Who is Sara's PE teacher? (no more than 2 words)

5. What sports does Sara like to play? (no more than 1 word)
more than 1 word)

1. Chinese. 2. History. 3. It is difficult.
4. Mrs Miller. 5. Ping-pong.

【分析】
本题为英语阅读细节题，解题思路是先通读短文了解大意，再根据每个问题的关键词在短文中定位对应语句，最后结合题目要求的词数限制提取准确答案。具体需对应每个问题的核心关键词，如第1题找Sara妈妈所教科目、第2题找Sara最喜欢的科目等，同时严格遵守各题的词数限制要求。
【解析】
1. 定位短文第一段“My mother is a Chinese teacher.”，可知Sara的妈妈教语文，符合不超过1词的要求，故答案为Chinese；
2. 定位短文第一段“I also like history. It is my favorite subject.”，可知Sara最喜欢的科目是历史，符合不超过1词的要求，故答案为History；
3. 定位短文第二段最后一句“This subject is really difficult for me.”，可知Sara认为科学难，符合不超过3词的要求，故答案为It is difficult；
4. 定位短文第三段“In PE class, I like to play ping-pong with my PE teacher, Mrs Miller.”，可知Sara的体育老师是Mrs Miller，符合不超过2词的要求，故答案为Mrs Miller；
5. 定位短文第三段“In PE class, I like to play ping-pong...”，可知Sara喜欢的运动是乒乓球，符合不超过1词的要求，故答案为Ping-pong。
【答案】
1. Chinese. 2. History. 3. It is difficult. 4. Mrs Miller. 5. Ping-pong.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解 细节信息查找
【点评】
本题属于基础英语阅读细节题，主要考查学生从短文中快速定位关键信息的能力，题目设置简单，只需仔细阅读短文对应内容，注意各题的词数限制即可轻松解答，适合初中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8