2026年新课程问题解决导学方案九年级英语上册人教版第136页答案
Ⅳ. 阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
launch exoplanet expect human busy careful million telescope asleep which it beyond
Space exploration is one of the most exciting adventures for 1.
humans
. Every year, scientists around the world work 2.
busily
to learn more about the universe, 3.
which
is why space missions always draw global attention.
Next year, a new spacecraft will be sent into space. 4.
It
will carry a special rover to study a faraway planet. Scientists 5.
expect
this mission to be a big step forward in our understanding of other worlds.
The spacecraft has a powerful 6.
telescope
to help it travel far 7.
beyond
our solar system. It will also look for signs of water on the 8.
exoplanet
. Some scientists believe there may be life outside our home planet.
Before the launch, the team checks every piece of equipment 9.
carefully
. It is reported that the spacecraft will 10.
be launched
by the end of this year. People around the world are looking forward to the first clear photos from this new mission, which will help us know more about the mysterious universe.

答案

1. humans
2. busily
3. which
4. It
5. expect
6. telescope
7. beyond
8. exoplanet
9. carefully
10. be launched

解析

【分析】
本题为英语选词填空题,解题思路如下:1. 通读全文,把握语篇关于太空探索的核心内容;2. 分析每个空格的句子成分,明确所需词性(名词、动词、副词、代词等);3. 结合语境从方框所给词中筛选合适词汇,再依据语法规则(时态、语态、词性转换、定语从句关系词等)调整词形;4. 逐一验证答案,确保语句通顺、逻辑连贯,且不使用多余词汇。
【解析】
1. 空格位于介词for后,需填名词,结合语境“太空探索对人类而言是激动人心的冒险”,human的复数形式为humans,故填humans;
2. 空格修饰动词work,需填副词,busy的副词形式为busily,表“忙碌地工作”,故填busily;
3. 空格引导非限制性定语从句,指代前文整个句子,关系代词用which,故填which;
4. 空格指代前文的a new spacecraft,作主语用代词It,故填It;
5. 句子为一般现在时,主语scientists是复数,谓语动词用原形,固定搭配expect sth. to be...表“期望某事为...”,故填expect;
6. 空格被形容词powerful修饰,需填名词,telescope(望远镜)符合语境,故填telescope;
7. 空格后接our solar system,需填介词,beyond表“超出、超过”,符合“远超过太阳系”的语境,故填beyond;
8. 前文提到研究遥远行星,exoplanet(系外行星)符合语境,故填exoplanet;
9. 空格修饰动词check,需填副词,careful的副词形式为carefully,表“仔细检查”,故填carefully;
10. 句子为一般将来时的被动语态(will be + 过去分词),launch的过去分词为launched,故填be launched。
【答案】
1. humans
2. busily
3. which
4. It
5. expect
6. telescope
7. beyond
8. exoplanet
9. carefully
10. be launched
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、定语从句、被动语态
【点评】
本题围绕太空探索主题考查选词填空,需结合语境、词性及语法规则解题,侧重基础词汇和语法的实际运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6