四、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Tu Youyou, who was born in Ningbo in 1930, is a great scientist that all Chinese take pride in. When she was young, she suffered 1. a serious illness. Because of this, she made up her mind to study medicine to help sick people. She finished her studies at Beijing Medical College. And there she learned 2. Western and traditional Chinese medicine.
In the 1960s, malaria (疟疾) spread widely and killed lots of people. Tu Youyou led a research team 3. search for a treatment. Though they worked under tough lab conditions, she never lost heart. She studied thousands of medical books until she found records of sweet wormwood (青蒿). After many tests, she discovered artemisinin (青蒿素). So far, it 4. saved millions of lives in the world.
In 2015, she won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. 5. moves me most is her strong will and devotion. I will learn from her and stick to my own dream through hard work.

1. from
2. both
3. to
4. has
5. What

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合固定搭配、语法规则及语境完成填空。解题思路：1. 第1空考查固定搭配，需回忆表示“遭受”的常用搭配；2. 第2空考查并列连词的固定结构，用于连接两个并列成分；3. 第3空考查不定式的用法，表目的；4. 第4空考查时态，需根据时间标志词判断时态；5. 第5空考查主语从句的引导词，需分析从句成分确定引导词。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配suffer from表示“遭受”，符合语境，故填from；
2. both...and...是固定结构，意为“两者都”，连接西方医学和传统中医，故填both；
3. 不定式作目的状语，表“带领团队去寻找”，故填to；
4. so far（到目前为止）是现在完成时的标志，主语为it，助动词用has，故填has；
5. 此处为主语从句，引导词What在从句中作主语，意为“……的事物”，符合句意，故填What。
【答案】
1. from
2. both
3. to
4. has
5. What
【知识点】
固定搭配；现在完成时；主语从句
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与固定搭配，难度适中，需学生掌握常见词汇搭配、时态及从句用法，是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、在历史长河与现实生活里，总有这样一些人——他们以平凡之躯，书写不凡的故事；他们用坚定的信念，照亮他人的前程。那么，你
最敬佩的人物是谁？请根据以下写作提示和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。
写作提示：
1. Who is the person you admire most?
2. What achievements has he / she made?
3. Why does he / she inspire you?
写作要求：
1. 短文应包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数 100 左右。

The person I admire most is Yuan
Longping, known as the "Father of Hybrid
Rice". He looked just like an ordinary
farmer, yet his work helped feed millions of
people.
He spent his whole life studying and
improving rice. His special hybrid rice
produces much more food, benefiting China
and many other countries. Even when he was
old, he continued working in the rice fields,
dreaming of tall rice plants and feeding the
whole world.
What makes him special is his simple
life and kind heart. I admire him because he
proves that with hard work and a big goal,
one person can truly make a difference. He
used his knowledge to help others, and that is
why he is a real hero to me.

【分析】本题为英语书面表达题，要求围绕“最敬佩的人物”写短文，需覆盖三个写作提示，同时满足词数、无真实信息等要求。解题思路：①确定合适的敬佩人物（选公众熟知的优秀人物，如袁隆平，契合“平凡之躯书写不凡”的主题）；②梳理人物核心成就（杂交水稻研究，高产惠及多国）；③提炼敬佩原因（朴素品格、用努力实现大目标）；④组织语言，控制词数，确保内容连贯、符合英语表达规范，不出现真实姓名学校。
【解析】写作时需紧扣三个提示：1. 点明敬佩的人物（如袁隆平，被称为“杂交水稻之父”）；2. 阐述其成就（一生研究改良水稻，杂交水稻产量高，养活大量人口，惠及多国）；3. 说明敬佩的原因（他朴素的生活、善良的品格，用努力和远大目标改变世界，是真正的英雄）。将这些内容组织成100词左右的短文，注意避免真实姓名和学校，语言通顺，符合英语写作逻辑，最终形成符合要求的短文。
【答案】The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". He looked just like an ordinary farmer, yet his work helped feed millions of people.
He spent his whole life studying and improving rice. His special hybrid rice produces much more food, benefiting China and many other countries. Even when he was old, he continued working in the rice fields, dreaming of tall rice plants and feeding the whole world.
What makes him special is his simple life and kind heart. I admire him because he proves that with hard work and a big goal, one person can truly make a difference. He used his knowledge to help others, and that is why he is a real hero to me.
【知识点】英语应用文写作、英语人物描写、英语短文写作
【点评】本题考查学生的英语书面表达能力，引导学生学习优秀人物的品质，写作要求明确，贴近学生认知，是常见的英语书面表达题型，能有效考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5