一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. She is learning
2. Your advice is very
3. This project is a big
4. The
5. He is studying
6. Completing this
7. Your success will
1. She is learning
German
(德语) because she wants to visit Germany.2. Your advice is very
valuable
(宝贵) to me.3. This project is a big
challenge
(挑战) for us.4. The
public
(公共) library is open to everyone.5. He is studying
medical
(医学) science at university, and he wants to be a doctor in the future.6. Completing this
task
(任务) will take a lot of time.7. Your success will
depend
(取决于;依靠) on how hard you work.答案
1. German
2. valuable
3. challenge
4. public
5. medical
6. task
7. depend
2. valuable
3. challenge
4. public
5. medical
6. task
7. depend
解析
【分析】本题为根据汉语提示写英语单词的基础题,需掌握对应汉语的英文词汇,同时结合句子结构判断单词的正确形式:1. 表示“德语”的英文是German;2. 句中需形容词作表语,“宝贵”对应形容词valuable;3. 句中需名词,且前面有不定冠词a,故用单数名词challenge;4. 需形容词修饰名词library,“公共”对应public;5. 需形容词修饰名词science,“医学”对应medical;6. 前面有指示代词this,故用单数名词task;7. 情态动词will后接动词原形,“取决于”对应depend,且depend on是固定搭配。
【解析】1. “德语”的英文单词为German,符合语境;2. “宝贵”的形容词形式valuable,用于be动词后作表语;3. “挑战”的名词challenge,a后接单数可数名词;4. “公共”的形容词public,修饰名词library;5. “医学”的形容词medical,构成固定搭配medical science(医学);6. “任务”的名词task,this后接单数名词;7. “取决于”的动词depend,will后接动词原形,depend on为固定短语。
【答案】1. German 2. valuable 3. challenge 4. public 5. medical 6. task 7. depend
【知识点】英语单词拼写、形容词用法、名词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握及词性、固定搭配的运用,属于英语学习的基础题型,难度较低,适合巩固核心词汇。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. “德语”的英文单词为German,符合语境;2. “宝贵”的形容词形式valuable,用于be动词后作表语;3. “挑战”的名词challenge,a后接单数可数名词;4. “公共”的形容词public,修饰名词library;5. “医学”的形容词medical,构成固定搭配medical science(医学);6. “任务”的名词task,this后接单数名词;7. “取决于”的动词depend,will后接动词原形,depend on为固定短语。
【答案】1. German 2. valuable 3. challenge 4. public 5. medical 6. task 7. depend
【知识点】英语单词拼写、形容词用法、名词用法
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的掌握及词性、固定搭配的运用,属于英语学习的基础题型,难度较低,适合巩固核心词汇。
【难度系数】0.8
二、单句语法填空
1. AI will make a difference to
2. They will help us solve traffic
3. I think AI will make our life
4. He made a plan
5. We are taking steps
6. Try your best, and you
7. Robots
8. Teachers are working hard to meet the students'
1. AI will make a difference to
the
future world!2. They will help us solve traffic
problems
(problem).3. I think AI will make our life
better
(good) and more convenient.4. He made a plan
to learn
(learn) a foreign language like French or Spanish.5. We are taking steps
to improve
(improve) our spoken English by talking with our partners in English.6. Try your best, and you
will find
(find) your way.7. Robots
will save
(save) lives during emergencies in the future.8. Teachers are working hard to meet the students'
needs
(need).答案
1. the
2. problems
3. better
4. to learn
5. to improve
6. will find
7. will save
8. needs
2. problems
3. better
4. to learn
5. to improve
6. will find
7. will save
8. needs
解析
【分析】
本题为单句语法填空,需结合句子语境、固定搭配及语法规则逐一分析:1. 特指“未来的世界”,需用定冠词修饰;2. traffic problem为可数名词,此处表多个问题,需用复数;3. and连接并列成分,后为比较级,故用形容词比较级;4. 固定搭配make a plan后接不定式作定语;5. 固定搭配take steps后接不定式作目的状语;6. 祈使句+and结构中后半句用一般将来时;7. 由时间状语in the future可知用一般将来时;8. meet one's need表“满足需求”时,need常用复数。
【解析】
1. 此处特指“未来的世界”,需用定冠词the修饰,故填the;
2. traffic problem是可数名词,此处指多个交通问题,需用复数形式problems,故填problems;
3. 由and后的more convenient(比较级)可知,此处需用good的比较级better,故填better;
4. 固定搭配make a plan to do sth表示“制定计划做某事”,不定式作后置定语,故填to learn;
5. 固定搭配take steps to do sth表示“采取措施做某事”,不定式作目的状语,故填to improve;
6. 祈使句+and+陈述句(一般将来时)为固定结构,此处表“你会找到方法”,故填will find;
7. 时间状语in the future(在未来)提示用一般将来时,故填will save;
8. meet one's needs为固定搭配,意为“满足某人的需求”,need表需求时常用复数,故填needs;
【答案】
1. the
2. problems
3. better
4. to learn
5. to improve
6. will find
7. will save
8. needs
【知识点】
定冠词的用法、名词的数、非谓语动词(不定式)
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题型,聚焦冠词、名词、形容词比较级、非谓语动词及动词时态等核心考点,侧重考查学生对基础语法规则和固定搭配的掌握,难度适中,适合巩固英语语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为单句语法填空,需结合句子语境、固定搭配及语法规则逐一分析:1. 特指“未来的世界”,需用定冠词修饰;2. traffic problem为可数名词,此处表多个问题,需用复数;3. and连接并列成分,后为比较级,故用形容词比较级;4. 固定搭配make a plan后接不定式作定语;5. 固定搭配take steps后接不定式作目的状语;6. 祈使句+and结构中后半句用一般将来时;7. 由时间状语in the future可知用一般将来时;8. meet one's need表“满足需求”时,need常用复数。
【解析】
1. 此处特指“未来的世界”,需用定冠词the修饰,故填the;
2. traffic problem是可数名词,此处指多个交通问题,需用复数形式problems,故填problems;
3. 由and后的more convenient(比较级)可知,此处需用good的比较级better,故填better;
4. 固定搭配make a plan to do sth表示“制定计划做某事”,不定式作后置定语,故填to learn;
5. 固定搭配take steps to do sth表示“采取措施做某事”,不定式作目的状语,故填to improve;
6. 祈使句+and+陈述句(一般将来时)为固定结构,此处表“你会找到方法”,故填will find;
7. 时间状语in the future(在未来)提示用一般将来时,故填will save;
8. meet one's needs为固定搭配,意为“满足某人的需求”,need表需求时常用复数,故填needs;
【答案】
1. the
2. problems
3. better
4. to learn
5. to improve
6. will find
7. will save
8. needs
【知识点】
定冠词的用法、名词的数、非谓语动词(不定式)
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题型,聚焦冠词、名词、形容词比较级、非谓语动词及动词时态等核心考点,侧重考查学生对基础语法规则和固定搭配的掌握,难度适中,适合巩固英语语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次
industry, challenging, everywhere, service, take over, disaster, education, creativity, quality
In the future, robots and AI will play a bigger and more important role in almost all social fields. In modern 1.
When a serious natural 2.
With technical progress, many traditional jobs will become increasingly 4.
Lots of people worry high-tech machines will 7.
Machines will never fully replace humans. The perfect future lies in letting technology serve us rather than control us. We should learn to make good use of AI to create a better world together.
industry, challenging, everywhere, service, take over, disaster, education, creativity, quality
In the future, robots and AI will play a bigger and more important role in almost all social fields. In modern 1.
industry
, smart machines will perform dangerous tasks with greater safety and higher work efficiency than humans.When a serious natural 2.
disaster
happens, robots will rush to the scene right away. They can look for trapped survivors 3. everywhere
, including remote and hard-to-reach areas that people cannot get into easily.With technical progress, many traditional jobs will become increasingly 4.
challenging
to sustain(维持) if workers rely only on their own hands. AI greatly lifts the 5. quality
of daily life in many ways. It also improves public 6. service
, such as instant translation and personal health suggestions for ordinary people.Lots of people worry high-tech machines will 7.
take over
all human jobs someday. Actually, AI also pushes forward modern 8. education
and opens more space for students' imagination and 9. creativity
.Machines will never fully replace humans. The perfect future lies in letting technology serve us rather than control us. We should learn to make good use of AI to create a better world together.
答案
1. industry
2. disaster
3. everywhere
4. challenging
5. quality
6. service
7. take over
8. education
9. creativity
2. disaster
3. everywhere
4. challenging
5. quality
6. service
7. take over
8. education
9. creativity
解析
【分析】首先通读短文,理解文章主旨:未来机器人与AI在各社会领域的重要作用。接着分析每个空格的语境、词性及搭配,结合方框给出的9个词汇(每词仅用一次),通过语境匹配确定每个空的正确词汇:1. 结合“modern”及社会领域的语境,需填产业相关词;2. 结合“natural”及灾难场景,填灾难类名词;3. 描述寻找幸存者的范围,填表地点的副词;4. 描述传统工作的难度,填形容词;5. 结合“生活”,填表质量的名词;6. 结合“公共”及服务类举例,填服务相关名词;7. 结合“取代工作”的语境,填动词短语;8. 结合“学生”,填教育相关名词;9. 结合“想象力”,填创造力相关名词。
【解析】1. 句意为“在现代产业中,智能机器将比人类更安全高效地完成危险任务”,“modern industry”为固定搭配,故填industry;2. 句意为“当严重的自然灾难发生时,机器人会立刻赶往现场”,“natural disaster”为固定短语,故填disaster;3. 句意为“它们能到处寻找被困的幸存者,包括人们难以到达的偏远地区”,此处表范围,故填everywhere;4. 句意为“如果工人仅靠双手,许多传统工作会变得越来越难维持”,“challenging”表示“有挑战性的、难的”,符合语境,故填challenging;5. 句意为“AI在很多方面大大提升了日常生活的质量”,“quality of daily life”表示“生活质量”,故填quality;6. 句意为“它还改善公共服务,比如即时翻译和面向普通人的个人健康建议”,“public service”表示“公共服务”,故填service;7. 句意为“很多人担心高科技机器有一天会取代所有人类工作”,“take over”表示“取代”,符合语境,故填take over;8. 句意为“实际上,AI也推动现代教育,为学生的想象力和创造力开辟更多空间”,结合“学生”可知填education,故填education;9. 结合“想象力”,此处需填表创造力的名词,故填creativity。
【答案】1. industry 2. disaster 3. everywhere 4. challenging 5. quality 6. service 7. take over 8. education 9. creativity
【知识点】词汇运用;语境理解;固定搭配
【点评】本题为选词填空题型,考察学生对基础词汇的掌握及语境分析能力,短文主题贴近科技发展,词汇均为常用词,难度适中,只要理解短文大意即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 句意为“在现代产业中,智能机器将比人类更安全高效地完成危险任务”,“modern industry”为固定搭配,故填industry;2. 句意为“当严重的自然灾难发生时,机器人会立刻赶往现场”,“natural disaster”为固定短语,故填disaster;3. 句意为“它们能到处寻找被困的幸存者,包括人们难以到达的偏远地区”,此处表范围,故填everywhere;4. 句意为“如果工人仅靠双手,许多传统工作会变得越来越难维持”,“challenging”表示“有挑战性的、难的”,符合语境,故填challenging;5. 句意为“AI在很多方面大大提升了日常生活的质量”,“quality of daily life”表示“生活质量”,故填quality;6. 句意为“它还改善公共服务,比如即时翻译和面向普通人的个人健康建议”,“public service”表示“公共服务”,故填service;7. 句意为“很多人担心高科技机器有一天会取代所有人类工作”,“take over”表示“取代”,符合语境,故填take over;8. 句意为“实际上,AI也推动现代教育,为学生的想象力和创造力开辟更多空间”,结合“学生”可知填education,故填education;9. 结合“想象力”,此处需填表创造力的名词,故填creativity。
【答案】1. industry 2. disaster 3. everywhere 4. challenging 5. quality 6. service 7. take over 8. education 9. creativity
【知识点】词汇运用;语境理解;固定搭配
【点评】本题为选词填空题型,考察学生对基础词汇的掌握及语境分析能力,短文主题贴近科技发展,词汇均为常用词,难度适中,只要理解短文大意即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
登录