2026年名师面对面学科素养评价七年级英语上册人教版第36页答案
一、根据汉语意思写单词。
1. I want to watch a
film
(电影)tonight. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?
2. Sam often watches TV for a
while
(一会儿)in his free time.
3. In Shanghai, there are different kinds of
restaurants
(餐馆)to eat delicious food.
4. At
weekends
(周末), we often go hiking.
5. Doing
housework
(家务劳动)helps to improve children's abilities and teaches them how to look after themselves.

答案

1. film 2. while 3. restaurants 4. weekends
5. housework

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思填写英语单词的基础题,解题思路是:先明确每小题的汉语含义,再匹配对应的英语单词,同时注意名词的单复数规则、固定搭配的用法,确保填写的单词符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. “电影”对应的常用英语单词为film,固定短语watch a film表示“看电影”,故填film;
2. “一会儿”对应固定搭配for a while,故填while;
3. “餐馆”是可数名词,different kinds of后需接可数名词复数,故填restaurants;
4. “周末”常用固定搭配at weekends,需用复数形式,故填weekends;
5. “家务劳动”是不可数名词,固定短语do housework表示“做家务”,故填housework。
【答案】
1. film 2. while 3. restaurants 4. weekends 5. housework
【知识点】
名词的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考察基础英语词汇及固定搭配的掌握,属于简单的基础题型,适合巩固英语核心词汇知识。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Lucy usually
goes
(go) to bed after taking a shower.
7. Sally
brushes
(brush) her shoes once a month.
8. Gina does
her
(she) homework quickly after she goes back home.
9. Peter often reads
books
(book) after dinner.
10. Diana
plays
(play) the guitar for an hour every day.

答案

6. goes 7. brushes 8. her 9. books 10. plays

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空,需结合时态、固定搭配、词性变化等规则解题:1. 先判断句子时态,一般现在时的标志词(如usually、once a month、every day)出现时,主语为第三人称单数的话,动词要变三单形式;2. 固定搭配中需用对应词性的词,如do one's homework需用形容词性物主代词;3. 可数名词泛指时常用复数形式。
【解析】
6. 句中usually是一般现在时标志,主语Lucy为第三人称单数,动词go需变第三人称单数形式goes;
7. 时间状语once a month表一般现在时,主语Sally是第三人称单数,动词brush变第三人称单数形式brushes;
8. 固定搭配do one's homework中,需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词homework,对应she的形容词性物主代词是her;
9. book是可数名词,此处表泛指“读书”,需用复数形式books;
10. 时间状语every day表一般现在时,主语Diana是第三人称单数,动词play变第三人称单数形式plays。
【答案】
6. goes 7. brushes 8. her 9. books 10. plays
【知识点】
一般现在时(第三人称单数)、物主代词、名词复数
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题,考察时态运用、固定搭配及词形变化,是初中英语入门阶段的核心考点,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、用两种形式写出下列时间。
11. 10:50
ten fifty
ten to eleven

12. 3:30
three thirty
half past three

13. 7:15
seven fifteen
a quarter past seven

14. 1:05
one five
five past one

15. 9:45
nine forty-five
a quarter to ten

答案

11. ten fifty;ten to eleven
12. three thirty;half past three
13. seven fifteen;a quarter past seven
14. one five;five past one
15. nine forty-five;a quarter to ten

解析

【分析】
要写出时间的两种形式,需掌握英语时间的两种读法:①顺读法:直接按“小时+分钟”的顺序读出数字;②逆读法:当分钟数≤30时,用“分钟数+past+小时数”(15分钟用a quarter,30分钟用half);当分钟数>30时,用“(60-分钟数)+to+(小时数+1)”(差15分钟时用a quarter)。据此转换每个时间即可。
【解析】
11. 10:50:顺读法直接读为ten fifty;分钟数50>30,60-50=10,对应逆读法为ten to eleven。
12. 3:30:顺读法直接读为three thirty;分钟数30用half,对应逆读法为half past three。
13. 7:15:顺读法直接读为seven fifteen;分钟数15用a quarter,对应逆读法为a quarter past seven。
14. 1:05:顺读法直接读为one five;分钟数5≤30,对应逆读法为five past one。
15. 9:45:顺读法直接读为nine forty-five;分钟数45>30,60-45=15(即a quarter),对应逆读法为a quarter to ten。
【答案】
11. ten fifty;ten to eleven
12. three thirty;half past three
13. seven fifteen;a quarter past seven
14. one five;five past one
15. nine forty-five;a quarter to ten
【知识点】
英语时间表达,顺读法,逆读法
【点评】
本题考查英语时间的两种常用表达,属于英语基础知识点,掌握顺读与逆读的规则即可轻松解答,是日常英语应用的必备内容。
【难度系数】
0.9
四、用when、what time或what填空。
16. —
When
does your brother exercise?
—He often exercises in the morning.
17. —
What
do you do before sleeping?
—I do some reading.
18. —
When/What time
do you have breakfast?
—I have breakfast at 7:30.
19. —
What
does Mike do on Mondays?
—He plays the piano.
20. —
When/What time
do your mother and father get up?
—They always get up at 6 o'clock.

答案

16. When 17. What 18. When/What time
19. What 20. When/What time

解析

【分析】首先明确三个疑问词的用法:when可询问笼统时间或具体时间,what用于询问具体做的事或事物,what time专门询问具体时刻。结合各题答语判断:16题答语是笼统时间“早上”,用when;17题答语是做的事“阅读”,用what;18题答语是具体时刻“7:30”,可用when或what time;19题答语是做的事“弹钢琴”,用what;20题答语是具体时刻“6点”,可用when或what time。
【解析】16. 答语“in the morning”为笼统时间,询问时间用When,故填When;17. 答语“do some reading”为具体做的事,询问内容用What,故填What;18. 答语“at 7:30”为具体时刻,询问时刻可用When或What time,故填When/What time;19. 答语“plays the piano”为具体做的事,询问内容用What,故填What;20. 答语“at 6 o'clock”为具体时刻,询问时刻可用When或What time,故填When/What time。
【答案】16. When 17. What 18. When/What time 19. What 20. When/What time
【知识点】疑问词辨析、特殊疑问句
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础疑问词的用法,需区分when、what、what time的适用语境,属于常规基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5