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Ⅲ. Read and check. 根据课本内容，判断下列句子是（T）否（F）正确。
（）1. The little horse knew how deep the river was at first.
（）2. The cow and the squirrel both told lies（说谎）.
（）3. The little horse learned by trying himself.
（）4. We should never listen to others' advice.
（）5. It's better to try carefully than not to try at all.
（）1. The little horse knew how deep the river was at first.
（）2. The cow and the squirrel both told lies（说谎）.
（）3. The little horse learned by trying himself.
（）4. We should never listen to others' advice.
（）5. It's better to try carefully than not to try at all.
答案
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
解析
结合冀教版六年级上册《A little horse crossed the river》的课文内容判断：
1. 故事里小马一开始完全不清楚河水的深度，和句子描述不符，该句错误。
2. 老牛和松鼠都是结合自身的实际体验给出的描述，并没有说谎，和句子描述不符，该句错误。
3. 小马最后亲自尝试蹚过河流，才得知河水的真实深浅，靠自己尝试得到了答案，和句子描述相符，该句正确。
4. 故事传达的道理是我们可以参考他人的建议，同时结合自身情况判断，并不是完全不能听取别人的建议，句子描述不符合主旨，该句错误。
5. 故事告诉我们小心地亲自尝试，远比完全不敢尝试要好，符合故事的核心道理，该句正确。
1. 故事里小马一开始完全不清楚河水的深度，和句子描述不符，该句错误。
2. 老牛和松鼠都是结合自身的实际体验给出的描述，并没有说谎，和句子描述不符，该句错误。
3. 小马最后亲自尝试蹚过河流，才得知河水的真实深浅，靠自己尝试得到了答案，和句子描述相符，该句正确。
4. 故事传达的道理是我们可以参考他人的建议，同时结合自身情况判断，并不是完全不能听取别人的建议，句子描述不符合主旨，该句错误。
5. 故事告诉我们小心地亲自尝试，远比完全不敢尝试要好，符合故事的核心道理，该句正确。
Ⅳ. Read and choose. 读一读，补全对话。
Steven: Peter, I have a problem with my maths homework.
Peter: 1.
Steven: Kim said the answer was 10, but Mary said it was 20. 2.
Peter: 3. Try to solve it by yourself.
Steven: I’m afraid of making mistakes.
Peter: 4. I can help you. Let me check your steps after you try.
Steven: 5. I’ll try again.
A. You can’t just listen to others.
B. You are right. Thank you so much!
C. I don’t know whose answer is correct.
D. It’s OK to make mistakes.
E. What’s wrong?
Steven: Peter, I have a problem with my maths homework.
Peter: 1.
Steven: Kim said the answer was 10, but Mary said it was 20. 2.
Peter: 3. Try to solve it by yourself.
Steven: I’m afraid of making mistakes.
Peter: 4. I can help you. Let me check your steps after you try.
Steven: 5. I’ll try again.
A. You can’t just listen to others.
B. You are right. Thank you so much!
C. I don’t know whose answer is correct.
D. It’s OK to make mistakes.
E. What’s wrong?
答案
1. E
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. B
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. B
解析
我们可以根据对话的上下文逻辑逐一匹配选项：
1. 上句Steven说自己数学作业遇到了问题，Peter接下来应当询问具体情况，对应E选项“怎么了？”。
2. 前半句Steven提到Kim和Mary给出了不一样的答案，接下来顺理成章表达自己不知道谁的答案正确，对应C选项。
3. 后半句Peter让Steven自己试着解题，此处是提醒他不能只听从别人的答案，对应A选项。
4. 上句Steven说自己害怕犯错，此处Peter是安慰他犯错是没关系的，对应D选项。
5. Peter给出了建议并表示愿意提供帮助，此处Steven表达认可和感谢，对应B选项。
1. 上句Steven说自己数学作业遇到了问题，Peter接下来应当询问具体情况，对应E选项“怎么了？”。
2. 前半句Steven提到Kim和Mary给出了不一样的答案，接下来顺理成章表达自己不知道谁的答案正确，对应C选项。
3. 后半句Peter让Steven自己试着解题，此处是提醒他不能只听从别人的答案，对应A选项。
4. 上句Steven说自己害怕犯错，此处Peter是安慰他犯错是没关系的，对应D选项。
5. Peter给出了建议并表示愿意提供帮助，此处Steven表达认可和感谢，对应B选项。
Ⅴ. Read and complete the tasks. 读一读，完成下列任务。
Last month, I faced a big problem. There was a school speech competition (比赛), and my English teacher encouraged (鼓励) me to take part in it. But I felt a little afraid. My best friend said, “Just try it! It’ll be fun.” But my cousin told me, “It’s too hard.”
I felt like the little horse in the story. Everyone had different ideas. So, I decided to think for myself. I asked my teacher for help. We practiced after school three times a week. I listened to my speech again and again. I just thought I should try my best.
Finally, I won second place. And I felt proud of myself. Now I understand: we must “cross the river” by ourselves to know the truth.
1. 根据短文内容，填空。
2. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
() a. What is the best title for the passage?
A. My best friend and cousin
B. Be your own little horse
C. A wonderful English teacher
() b. Why did the writer feel like the little horse at first?
A. Because he had to cross a real river.
B. Because he was very shy in class.
C. Because he heard different opinions from his friend and his cousin.
() c. What’s the meaning of “we must ‘cross the river’ by ourselves to know the truth”?
A. We should never listen to others’ advice.
B. Trying new things helps us understand them.
C. We should take part in all kinds of competitions.
Last month, I faced a big problem. There was a school speech competition (比赛), and my English teacher encouraged (鼓励) me to take part in it. But I felt a little afraid. My best friend said, “Just try it! It’ll be fun.” But my cousin told me, “It’s too hard.”
I felt like the little horse in the story. Everyone had different ideas. So, I decided to think for myself. I asked my teacher for help. We practiced after school three times a week. I listened to my speech again and again. I just thought I should try my best.
Finally, I won second place. And I felt proud of myself. Now I understand: we must “cross the river” by ourselves to know the truth.
1. 根据短文内容，填空。
2. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
() a. What is the best title for the passage?
A. My best friend and cousin
B. Be your own little horse
C. A wonderful English teacher
() b. Why did the writer feel like the little horse at first?
A. Because he had to cross a real river.
B. Because he was very shy in class.
C. Because he heard different opinions from his friend and his cousin.
() c. What’s the meaning of “we must ‘cross the river’ by ourselves to know the truth”?
A. We should never listen to others’ advice.
B. Trying new things helps us understand them.
C. We should take part in all kinds of competitions.
答案
【解析】：1. 填空题可直接从原文定位对应语句获取答案：
定位原文第一段"But I felt a little afraid."，可得出Problems栏的空缺内容；
定位原文第二段"I asked my teacher for help. We practiced after school three times a week."，可得出Solutions栏的两处空缺内容；
定位原文第三段"Finally, I won second place. And I felt proud of myself."，可得出Results栏的两处空缺内容。
2. 选择题解析：
a. 全文以《小马过河》的故事为类比，讲述作者独立思考、亲身实践完成演讲比赛的经历，A和C都只是文中的局部细节，无法概括全文主旨，只有B符合全文核心。
b. 作者的朋友鼓励他参赛，他的表哥说比赛难度太大，他收到了两种完全不同的意见，和故事里小马听到不同动物对河水的不同描述的处境一致，所以他觉得自己像故事里的小马，选C。
c. 这句话的含义是只有亲身尝试实践，才能了解事物的真实情况，对应“尝试新事物能帮助我们真正理解它”，A选项“完全不听他人建议”表述错误，C选项“参加所有比赛”表述过于绝对，都不符合文意。
【答案】：1. 填空答案依次为：afraid；teacher；practiced；won；proud
2. 选择题答案：a. B b. C c. B
定位原文第一段"But I felt a little afraid."，可得出Problems栏的空缺内容；
定位原文第二段"I asked my teacher for help. We practiced after school three times a week."，可得出Solutions栏的两处空缺内容；
定位原文第三段"Finally, I won second place. And I felt proud of myself."，可得出Results栏的两处空缺内容。
2. 选择题解析：
a. 全文以《小马过河》的故事为类比，讲述作者独立思考、亲身实践完成演讲比赛的经历，A和C都只是文中的局部细节，无法概括全文主旨，只有B符合全文核心。
b. 作者的朋友鼓励他参赛，他的表哥说比赛难度太大，他收到了两种完全不同的意见，和故事里小马听到不同动物对河水的不同描述的处境一致，所以他觉得自己像故事里的小马，选C。
c. 这句话的含义是只有亲身尝试实践，才能了解事物的真实情况，对应“尝试新事物能帮助我们真正理解它”，A选项“完全不听他人建议”表述错误，C选项“参加所有比赛”表述过于绝对，都不符合文意。
【答案】：1. 填空答案依次为：afraid；teacher；practiced；won；proud
2. 选择题答案：a. B b. C c. B
