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三、综合填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. Now I 1 (make) a card for my English teacher, Ms Huang.
Ms Huang is 2 interesting person. She often tells jokes (笑话) to make 3 (we) laugh. And she is always patient (耐心的) with us. When we meet problems, she always gives us advice and helps us get them 4. Ms Huang enjoys 5 (travel) a lot during her holidays. She even hopes to spend the New Year’s Day one day in Colombia, 6 she can carry suitcases around the block as the local people. She thinks that’s cool.
We all like Ms Huang. It is she who makes our school life 7 (colour).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
全新
Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. Now I 1 (make) a card for my English teacher, Ms Huang.
Ms Huang is 2 interesting person. She often tells jokes (笑话) to make 3 (we) laugh. And she is always patient (耐心的) with us. When we meet problems, she always gives us advice and helps us get them 4. Ms Huang enjoys 5 (travel) a lot during her holidays. She even hopes to spend the New Year’s Day one day in Colombia, 6 she can carry suitcases around the block as the local people. She thinks that’s cool.
We all like Ms Huang. It is she who makes our school life 7 (colour).
1.
am making
2.
an
3.
us
4.
over
5.
travelling
6.
so
7.
colourful
全新
答案
1. am making
2. an
3. us
4. over
5. travelling
6. so
7. colourful
2. an
3. us
4. over
5. travelling
6. so
7. colourful
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合时态、冠词、代词、固定搭配、非谓语动词、连词、形容词等知识点，根据语境和语法规则逐一确定每个空的答案。具体思路：1. 根据时间状语Now判断时态；2. 根据形容词发音确定冠词；3. 根据动词后接宾语的规则确定代词形式；4. 结合固定搭配确定短语；5. 根据固定搭配enjoy doing确定非谓语形式；6. 根据前后句逻辑关系确定连词；7. 根据make的用法确定形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 由句中时间状语Now可知，此处用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语为I，故填am making；
2. interesting以元音音素开头，此处泛指“一个有趣的人”，需用不定冠词an；
3. 动词make后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us，故填us；
4. 固定搭配get over意为“克服，解决”，符合“帮助我们解决问题”的语境，故填over；
5. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故填travel的动名词形式travelling；
6. 前后句为因果关系，前句说希望在哥伦比亚过新年，后句说明原因，故用连词so；
7. 固定用法“make sth. + 形容词”表示“使某物……”，colour的形容词形式为colourful，故填colourful。
【答案】
1. am making；2. an；3. us；4. over；5. travelling；6. so；7. colourful
【知识点】
现在进行时；冠词用法；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法知识，涵盖时态、冠词、代词、固定搭配等核心考点，需结合语境和语法规则分析，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语语法填空题，需结合时态、冠词、代词、固定搭配、非谓语动词、连词、形容词等知识点，根据语境和语法规则逐一确定每个空的答案。具体思路：1. 根据时间状语Now判断时态；2. 根据形容词发音确定冠词；3. 根据动词后接宾语的规则确定代词形式；4. 结合固定搭配确定短语；5. 根据固定搭配enjoy doing确定非谓语形式；6. 根据前后句逻辑关系确定连词；7. 根据make的用法确定形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 由句中时间状语Now可知，此处用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语为I，故填am making；
2. interesting以元音音素开头，此处泛指“一个有趣的人”，需用不定冠词an；
3. 动词make后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格是us，故填us；
4. 固定搭配get over意为“克服，解决”，符合“帮助我们解决问题”的语境，故填over；
5. 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，故填travel的动名词形式travelling；
6. 前后句为因果关系，前句说希望在哥伦比亚过新年，后句说明原因，故用连词so；
7. 固定用法“make sth. + 形容词”表示“使某物……”，colour的形容词形式为colourful，故填colourful。
【答案】
1. am making；2. an；3. us；4. over；5. travelling；6. so；7. colourful
【知识点】
现在进行时；冠词用法；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法知识，涵盖时态、冠词、代词、固定搭配等核心考点，需结合语境和语法规则分析，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、美句欣赏
1. 在重阳节，人们经常去爬山欣赏秋天的自然美景。
2. 重阳节也是我们向长辈表达尊敬和爱的日子。在这天，我们祝福我们的长辈长寿开心。
3. 孩子们在这几天为父母做点好事是一个传统。
4. 在中国，春节就像你们的圣诞节一样，是一年中最重要的节日。
5. 在大年夜，家庭聚会并享受大餐。
6. 在节日期间，人们走亲访友，互送祝福。
7. 春节一直持续到元宵节。
8. 每年的这个时候天气往往很冷，但人们心里却感到温暖。
1. 在重阳节，人们经常去爬山欣赏秋天的自然美景。
On the Double Ninth Festival, people often go mountain climbing to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn.
2. 重阳节也是我们向长辈表达尊敬和爱的日子。在这天，我们祝福我们的长辈长寿开心。
The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show respect and love to our elders. On this day, we wish our elders a long and happy life.
3. 孩子们在这几天为父母做点好事是一个传统。
It is a tradition for children to do something nice for their parents on these days.
4. 在中国，春节就像你们的圣诞节一样，是一年中最重要的节日。
In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival of the year, like your Christmas.
5. 在大年夜，家庭聚会并享受大餐。
On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, families get together and enjoy a big dinner.
6. 在节日期间，人们走亲访友，互送祝福。
During the holiday, people visit relatives and friends and send each other good wishes.
7. 春节一直持续到元宵节。
The Spring Festival lasts till the Lantern Festival.
8. 每年的这个时候天气往往很冷，但人们心里却感到温暖。
It is often cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts.
答案
1. On the Double Ninth Festival, people often go mountain climbing to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn.
2. The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show respect and love to our elders. On this day, we wish our elders a long and happy life.
3. It is a tradition for children to do something nice for their parents on these days.
4. In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival of the year, like your Christmas.
5. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, families get together and enjoy a big dinner.
6. During the holiday, people visit relatives and friends and send each other good wishes.
7. The Spring Festival lasts till the Lantern Festival.
8. It is often cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts.
2. The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show respect and love to our elders. On this day, we wish our elders a long and happy life.
3. It is a tradition for children to do something nice for their parents on these days.
4. In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival of the year, like your Christmas.
5. On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, families get together and enjoy a big dinner.
6. During the holiday, people visit relatives and friends and send each other good wishes.
7. The Spring Festival lasts till the Lantern Festival.
8. It is often cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts.
解析
【分析】翻译此类句子时，需先准确对应中文中的专有名词（如重阳节、春节等），掌握节日相关的常用英文短语（如爬山、表达尊敬等），注意使用符合英语表达习惯的句式（如it作形式主语的结构），时态采用一般现在时（描述节日常规活动），确保翻译准确传达原意。
【解析】1. “重阳节”译为Double Ninth Festival，“爬山”是go mountain climbing，“欣赏秋天的自然美景”是enjoy the natural beauty of autumn，组合为On the Double Ninth Festival, people often go mountain climbing to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn.
2. “向长辈表达尊敬和爱”译为show respect and love to our elders，“祝福长辈长寿开心”是wish our elders a long and happy life，组合为The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show respect and love to our elders. On this day, we wish our elders a long and happy life.
3. 用it作形式主语的结构，“为父母做点好事”是do something nice for their parents，译为It is a tradition for children to do something nice for their parents on these days.
4. “春节”是the Spring Festival，“最重要的节日”是the most important festival，组合为In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival of the year, like your Christmas.
5. “大年夜”是Chinese New Year’s Eve，“家庭聚会”是families get together，“享受大餐”是enjoy a big dinner，译为On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, families get together and enjoy a big dinner.
6. “走亲访友”是visit relatives and friends，“互送祝福”是send each other good wishes，组合为During the holiday, people visit relatives and friends and send each other good wishes.
7. “持续到”是last till，“元宵节”是the Lantern Festival，译为The Spring Festival lasts till the Lantern Festival.
8. “心里感到温暖”是feel warm in their hearts，组合为It is often cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts.
【答案】On the Double Ninth Festival, people often go mountain climbing to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn.
The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show respect and love to our elders. On this day, we wish our elders a long and happy life.
It is a tradition for children to do something nice for their parents on these days.
In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival of the year, like your Christmas.
On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, families get together and enjoy a big dinner.
During the holiday, people visit relatives and friends and send each other good wishes.
The Spring Festival lasts till the Lantern Festival.
It is often cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts.
【知识点】节日专有名词翻译、常用短语翻译、英语句式运用
【点评】本题围绕中国传统节日展开翻译，考查学生对节日相关英文表达的掌握及基础翻译能力，需准确对应词汇与句式，符合英语表达习惯，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. “重阳节”译为Double Ninth Festival，“爬山”是go mountain climbing，“欣赏秋天的自然美景”是enjoy the natural beauty of autumn，组合为On the Double Ninth Festival, people often go mountain climbing to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn.
2. “向长辈表达尊敬和爱”译为show respect and love to our elders，“祝福长辈长寿开心”是wish our elders a long and happy life，组合为The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show respect and love to our elders. On this day, we wish our elders a long and happy life.
3. 用it作形式主语的结构，“为父母做点好事”是do something nice for their parents，译为It is a tradition for children to do something nice for their parents on these days.
4. “春节”是the Spring Festival，“最重要的节日”是the most important festival，组合为In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival of the year, like your Christmas.
5. “大年夜”是Chinese New Year’s Eve，“家庭聚会”是families get together，“享受大餐”是enjoy a big dinner，译为On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, families get together and enjoy a big dinner.
6. “走亲访友”是visit relatives and friends，“互送祝福”是send each other good wishes，组合为During the holiday, people visit relatives and friends and send each other good wishes.
7. “持续到”是last till，“元宵节”是the Lantern Festival，译为The Spring Festival lasts till the Lantern Festival.
8. “心里感到温暖”是feel warm in their hearts，组合为It is often cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts.
【答案】On the Double Ninth Festival, people often go mountain climbing to enjoy the natural beauty of autumn.
The Double Ninth Festival is also a time to show respect and love to our elders. On this day, we wish our elders a long and happy life.
It is a tradition for children to do something nice for their parents on these days.
In China, the Spring Festival is the most important festival of the year, like your Christmas.
On the Chinese New Year’s Eve, families get together and enjoy a big dinner.
During the holiday, people visit relatives and friends and send each other good wishes.
The Spring Festival lasts till the Lantern Festival.
It is often cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts.
【知识点】节日专有名词翻译、常用短语翻译、英语句式运用
【点评】本题围绕中国传统节日展开翻译，考查学生对节日相关英文表达的掌握及基础翻译能力，需准确对应词汇与句式，符合英语表达习惯，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
五、选词填空 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
decorate they friend put up
tradition have prepare for on
Dear Linda,
Thank you for your card. I (1)
The Spring Festival is very interesting here. It has many (5)
Yours,
Kate
decorate they friend put up
tradition have prepare for on
Dear Linda,
Thank you for your card. I (1)
am having
a good time in Beijing, China. My host family (寄宿家庭) is very (2) friendly
to me. Now I am helping them (3) prepare for
the Spring Festival. Now Mrs. Zhang is cooking in the kitchen. Her daughter is cleaning the house. Her son (4) is decorating
the windows with the paper-cutting.The Spring Festival is very interesting here. It has many (5)
traditions
. They (6) put up
couplets on the doors. The Spring Festival usually ends with the Lantern Festival. (7) On
the Lantern Festival, they usually eat sweet dumplings (also known as yuanxiao). They think sweet dumplings will bring (8) them
good luck. Oh, I’m going to eat them because I want to get good luck, too.Yours,
Kate
答案
1. am having
2. friendly
3. prepare for
4. is decorating
5. traditions
6. put up
7. On
8. them
2. friendly
3. prepare for
4. is decorating
5. traditions
6. put up
7. On
8. them
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空，需先通读短文理解语境，再结合每个空的语法结构（时态、词性、句子成分）、固定搭配，从方框给出的词汇中选择并调整为正确形式，确保每个词汇仅使用一次。具体思路：1. 分析每个空的句子成分、时态要求；2. 匹配方框词汇，根据语法规则变形；3. 验证填入后语义通顺、符合语境。
【解析】
1. 第一空：固定搭配have a good time，结合语境是当前正在经历的状态，主语为I，故用现在进行时am having。
2. 第二空：系动词is后需形容词，名词friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”，符合语境。
3. 第三空：固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，结合语境“帮助准备春节”，选prepare for，用原形。
4. 第四空：主语her son为第三人称单数，描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，decorate的现在分词为decorating，故填is decorating。
5. 第五空：many后接可数名词复数，tradition的复数形式为traditions，意为“传统”，符合语境。
6. 第六空：固定搭配put up couplets意为“贴对联”，主语为they，用一般现在时原形put up。
7. 第七空：具体节日（Lantern Festival）前需用介词On，故填On。
8. 第八空：动词bring后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them，指代前文的sweet dumplings，故填them。
【答案】
1. am having；2. friendly；3. prepare for；4. is decorating；5. traditions；6. put up；7. On；8. them
【知识点】
现在进行时、形容词转换、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确运用，涉及动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配及介词用法，需结合上下文语义和语法规则选择并调整词汇形式，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型，能有效考查学生的基础语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为选词填空，需先通读短文理解语境，再结合每个空的语法结构（时态、词性、句子成分）、固定搭配，从方框给出的词汇中选择并调整为正确形式，确保每个词汇仅使用一次。具体思路：1. 分析每个空的句子成分、时态要求；2. 匹配方框词汇，根据语法规则变形；3. 验证填入后语义通顺、符合语境。
【解析】
1. 第一空：固定搭配have a good time，结合语境是当前正在经历的状态，主语为I，故用现在进行时am having。
2. 第二空：系动词is后需形容词，名词friend的形容词形式为friendly，意为“友好的”，符合语境。
3. 第三空：固定搭配help sb (to) do sth，结合语境“帮助准备春节”，选prepare for，用原形。
4. 第四空：主语her son为第三人称单数，描述正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，decorate的现在分词为decorating，故填is decorating。
5. 第五空：many后接可数名词复数，tradition的复数形式为traditions，意为“传统”，符合语境。
6. 第六空：固定搭配put up couplets意为“贴对联”，主语为they，用一般现在时原形put up。
7. 第七空：具体节日（Lantern Festival）前需用介词On，故填On。
8. 第八空：动词bring后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them，指代前文的sweet dumplings，故填them。
【答案】
1. am having；2. friendly；3. prepare for；4. is decorating；5. traditions；6. put up；7. On；8. them
【知识点】
现在进行时、形容词转换、介词用法
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确运用，涉及动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配及介词用法，需结合上下文语义和语法规则选择并调整词汇形式，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型，能有效考查学生的基础语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
