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四、词汇运用(共8小题,计8分)
根据句意及括号内所给提示,填入单词的适当形式。
1. The hen
2. My father
3. When he went out, he found his bike
4. It falls
5. Please give my best
6. Chang’e refused
7. Family is
8. She thanked Hou Yi by
根据句意及括号内所给提示,填入单词的适当形式。
1. The hen
laid
(lay) big egg yesterday.2. My father
is lying
(lie) on the sofa and watching TV now.3. When he went out, he found his bike
stolen
(steal).4. It falls
on
the first day of the first lunar month.5. Please give my best
wishes
(wish) to your parents.6. Chang’e refused
to give
(give) Pang Meng the medicine.7. Family is
hugely
(huge) important for Chinese people.8. She thanked Hou Yi by
giving
(give) him magic medicine.答案
1. laid 2. is lying 3. stolen 4. on 5. wishes 6. to give 7. hugely 8. giving
解析
1. 由yesterday可知用一般过去时，lay的过去式是laid。
2. 由now可知用现在进行时，lie（躺）的现在分词是lying，主语My father是第三人称单数，be动词用is。
3. bike与steal是被动关系，用过去分词stolen作宾补。
4. 表示“在具体某一天”用介词on。
5. best wishes是固定搭配，意为“最美好的祝愿”。
6. refuse to do sth.是固定用法，意为“拒绝做某事”。
7. 修饰形容词important用副词，huge的副词是hugely。
8. by是介词，后接动名词，give的动名词是giving。
2. 由now可知用现在进行时，lie（躺）的现在分词是lying，主语My father是第三人称单数，be动词用is。
3. bike与steal是被动关系，用过去分词stolen作宾补。
4. 表示“在具体某一天”用介词on。
5. best wishes是固定搭配，意为“最美好的祝愿”。
6. refuse to do sth.是固定用法，意为“拒绝做某事”。
7. 修饰形容词important用副词，huge的副词是hugely。
8. by是介词，后接动名词，give的动名词是giving。
A
Mother’s Day is celebrated in many countries. On this day, children give flowers and cards to their mothers. Fathers and children often make breakfast for mothers, and children serve it to their mothers in bed. Mother’s Day was first celebrated 1 May 10th in the USA.
A woman named Anna Jarvis wanted people 2 (spend) one day honoring their mothers. Many other children tried 3 (start) a special day for mothers, but Anna Jarvis made Mother’s Day fa-mous. She didn’t like the way people chose to celebrate it. She wanted people to spend less money 4 (buy) things and more time 5 (tell) their mothers that they love them.
1.
Mother’s Day is celebrated in many countries. On this day, children give flowers and cards to their mothers. Fathers and children often make breakfast for mothers, and children serve it to their mothers in bed. Mother’s Day was first celebrated 1 May 10th in the USA.
A woman named Anna Jarvis wanted people 2 (spend) one day honoring their mothers. Many other children tried 3 (start) a special day for mothers, but Anna Jarvis made Mother’s Day fa-mous. She didn’t like the way people chose to celebrate it. She wanted people to spend less money 4 (buy) things and more time 5 (tell) their mothers that they love them.
1.
on
2. to spend
3. to start
4. buying
5. telling
答案
1. on
2. to spend
3. to start
4. buying
5. telling
2. to spend
3. to start
4. buying
5. telling
B
Mid-Autumn Festival is a 6 (tradition) Chinese festival. Families get together to eat moon-cakes and admire the full moon 7 the night. The festival comes from a folk story about Chang’e and Hou Yi. Hou Yi got some magic medicine and wanted to drink it with Chang’e. But a bad man tried to steal the medicine. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. Then she became very light and 8 (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was 9 sad that he called out her name to the moon every day. One night, he found the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly 10 (lay) out some fruits and desserts in the garden. The food carried his love and miss to his wife. Since then, people make mooncakes in the shape of a full moon.
6.
Mid-Autumn Festival is a 6 (tradition) Chinese festival. Families get together to eat moon-cakes and admire the full moon 7 the night. The festival comes from a folk story about Chang’e and Hou Yi. Hou Yi got some magic medicine and wanted to drink it with Chang’e. But a bad man tried to steal the medicine. Chang’e refused to give it to him and drank it all. Then she became very light and 8 (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was 9 sad that he called out her name to the moon every day. One night, he found the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly 10 (lay) out some fruits and desserts in the garden. The food carried his love and miss to his wife. Since then, people make mooncakes in the shape of a full moon.
6.
traditional
7. on
8. flew
9. so
10. laid
答案
6. traditional
7. on
8. flew
9. so
10. laid
7. on
8. flew
9. so
10. laid
