2026年学习与探究暑假学习八年级第84页答案
二、动词填空。
1. —Where
will
the 2030 Winter Olympics
be held
(hold)?
—In French.
2. Dad has made up his mind
to enter
(enter) the Nanjing Marathon next spring. That’s why he practises running every morning.
3. Taiwan is part of China. As for this, we
have said
(say) it clearly hundreds of times.
4. —Frank, you don’t look quite yourself today. What’s wrong?
—I’ve got a bad cold, for I
was caught
(catch) in the rain last night.
5. The writer together with his helpers
was translating
(translate) the French novel in his office when suddenly the telephone rang.

答案

1. will; be held
2. to enter
3. have said
4. was caught
5. was translating

解析

【分析】
本题考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词及固定搭配等知识点,需结合句子的时间状语、语境及语法规则判断动词的正确形式:
1. 第一题询问2030冬奥会的举办,是将来的动作且主语是动作的承受者,需用一般将来时的被动语态;
2. 第二题考查固定搭配,后接不定式作宾语;
3. 第三题时间状语hundreds of times是现在完成时的标志,需匹配对应助动词;
4. 第四题考查固定短语,结合时间状语last night确定时态及be动词形式;
5. 第五题when引导的从句为一般过去时,主句需用过去进行时,同时遵循主谓一致的就远原则。
【解析】
1. 2030 Winter Olympics与hold是被动关系,时间为将来,故用一般将来时的被动语态,特殊疑问句将助动词will提前,答案为will; be held;
2. 固定搭配make up one's mind to do sth表示“下定决心做某事”,故填to enter;
3. 时间状语hundreds of times是现在完成时的标志,主语为we,故填have said;
4. 固定短语be caught in the rain表示“遭遇雨淋”,时间状语last night提示用一般过去时,主语为I,故填was caught;
5. when引导的从句动作rang是过去的动作,主句表示过去正在进行的动作,用过去进行时;主语the writer由together with连接,谓语与主语保持一致,故填was translating。
【答案】
1. will; be held
2. to enter
3. have said
4. was caught
5. was translating
【知识点】
时态与语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础动词填空题,覆盖核心语法考点,注重基础知识点的实际应用,适合巩固语法基础,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、翻译句子。
1. 在这一页的顶端你能看到什么?
What can you see
at
the
top
of
the page?
2. 在公园中心是一片草坪。
In
the
centre
of
the park is a lawn.
3. 如果有可能的话,水应该被再次利用。
Water should
be
reused
if
possible
.
4. 这个可怜的女孩生下来就有智力问题。
The poor girl
was
born
with
intellectual
disabilities
.
5. 我希望你能快点做决定,否则你将错过这个机会。
I hope you can
make
up
your
mind
quickly, or you'll miss it.
6. 在1000米赛跑中,我尽了最大努力并取得了第二名。
I
tried
my
best
and
finished
in the 1,000-metre race.
7. 老师以前就教我们买票要排队等候。
Our teacher taught us to
second
queue
for
your
when we buy tickets.
8. 在问路之前应该跟他人说一声“打扰一下”。
We should
turn
say
"excuse me"
to
other people when we ask ways.

答案

1. at the top of
2. In the centre of
3. be reused if possible
4. was born with intellectual disabilities
5. make up your mind
6. tried my best and finished second
7. queue for your turn
8. say "excuse me" to

解析

【分析】本题为汉译英短语填空题,需结合英语固定搭配、语法规则(如被动语态)及常用表达,根据中文语义匹配对应的英文内容,注意时态、短语的正确拼写及结构。
【解析】
1. “在……的顶端”对应固定短语at the top of,故填at the top of;
2. “在……的中心”对应固定短语In the centre of,句首首字母大写,故填In the centre of;
3. 此句为被动语态,结构为“should + be + 过去分词”,“利用”的过去分词是reused,“如果有可能”是if possible,故填be reused if possible;
4. “生下来”对应be born with,主语为第三人称单数,时态为过去式,be动词用was,“智力问题”是intellectual disabilities,故填was born with intellectual disabilities;
5. “做决定”对应固定短语make up your mind,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填make up your mind;
6. “尽最大努力”是try one's best,“取得第二名”是finish second,根据语境用一般过去时,故填tried my best and finished second;
7. “排队等候”对应固定短语queue for your turn,teach sb to do sth结构,故填queue for your turn;
8. “跟某人说打扰一下”对应固定表达say "excuse me" to,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填say "excuse me" to。
【答案】
1. at the top of
2. In the centre of
3. be reused if possible
4. was born with intellectual disabilities
5. make up your mind
6. tried my best and finished second
7. queue for your turn
8. say "excuse me" to
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;被动语态;常用固定表达
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定搭配、被动语态及日常常用表达的运用,是英语学习中需掌握的核心基础内容,难度适中,适合巩固基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6