Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Do you know that dogs like going to school too? In the US, there's a nice "school" for dogs. Its name is Doggie School Bus Inc.
Arat Montoya is the owner(主人) of Doggie School Bus Inc. He's from Mexico. His father wants him to be a good baker(烘焙师) like him, but Arat doesn't want to. He says to his father, "Dad, I love dogs and I want to do something for dogs."
Every morning, Arat goes to pick up(接走) dogs from the dogs' owners by Doggie School Bus. He knows all the names of the dogs. The dogs are happy every time they see him. After Arat takes them to their school, the dogs have a good time playing with Arat and each other. School finishes at 2:00 in the afternoon. Then, Arat takes the dogs back to their owners on the yellow Doggie School Bus.
Arat loves what he does. He thinks it's fun to do that for dogs.
(
A. He's a good baker.
B. He's happy his son loves dogs.
C. He loves dogs very much.
D. He wants to do something for dogs.
(
A. Brown.
B. Yellow.
C. White.
D. Black.
(
A. The owner of dogs.
B. Arat's dogs.
C. A bus for dogs.
D. A "school" for dogs.
Do you know that dogs like going to school too? In the US, there's a nice "school" for dogs. Its name is Doggie School Bus Inc.
Arat Montoya is the owner(主人) of Doggie School Bus Inc. He's from Mexico. His father wants him to be a good baker(烘焙师) like him, but Arat doesn't want to. He says to his father, "Dad, I love dogs and I want to do something for dogs."
Every morning, Arat goes to pick up(接走) dogs from the dogs' owners by Doggie School Bus. He knows all the names of the dogs. The dogs are happy every time they see him. After Arat takes them to their school, the dogs have a good time playing with Arat and each other. School finishes at 2:00 in the afternoon. Then, Arat takes the dogs back to their owners on the yellow Doggie School Bus.
Arat loves what he does. He thinks it's fun to do that for dogs.
(
A
)1. What can we know about Arat's father?A. He's a good baker.
B. He's happy his son loves dogs.
C. He loves dogs very much.
D. He wants to do something for dogs.
(
B
)2. What colour is the dogs' school bus?A. Brown.
B. Yellow.
C. White.
D. Black.
(
D
)3. (主旨归纳)What's the text mainly about?A. The owner of dogs.
B. Arat's dogs.
C. A bus for dogs.
D. A "school" for dogs.
答案
1. A 2. B 3. D
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题时,先通读全文把握核心内容,再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文定位关键信息,逐一比对选项排除错误内容;主旨题需抓住全文围绕的核心事物,即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“His father wants him to be a good baker like him”,可知Arat的父亲是一名优秀的烘焙师,对应选项A;选项B(父亲开心儿子爱狗)、C(父亲爱狗)、D(父亲想为狗做事)均未在原文提及,排除后选A。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段最后一句“Arat takes the dogs back to their owners on the yellow Doggie School Bus”,可知狗狗的校车是黄色的,选B。
3. 主旨大意题:全文围绕美国的“狗狗学校”Doggie School Bus Inc展开,介绍其主人Arat的工作内容,核心是介绍狗狗的“学校”,排除A、B、C后选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题是贴近生活的阅读理解材料,考查细节定位和主旨归纳能力,题目设置简单,只要认真阅读原文、准确对应信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读理解题时,先通读全文把握核心内容,再针对每个小题的问题,回到原文定位关键信息,逐一比对选项排除错误内容;主旨题需抓住全文围绕的核心事物,即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题:根据原文第二段“His father wants him to be a good baker like him”,可知Arat的父亲是一名优秀的烘焙师,对应选项A;选项B(父亲开心儿子爱狗)、C(父亲爱狗)、D(父亲想为狗做事)均未在原文提及,排除后选A。
2. 细节理解题:根据原文第三段最后一句“Arat takes the dogs back to their owners on the yellow Doggie School Bus”,可知狗狗的校车是黄色的,选B。
3. 主旨大意题:全文围绕美国的“狗狗学校”Doggie School Bus Inc展开,介绍其主人Arat的工作内容,核心是介绍狗狗的“学校”,排除A、B、C后选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨归纳
【点评】
本题是贴近生活的阅读理解材料,考查细节定位和主旨归纳能力,题目设置简单,只要认真阅读原文、准确对应信息即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
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