2026年暑假作业安徽教育出版社八年级英语译林版第23页答案
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子
1. 我直到昨天才收到他的消息。
I
didn't
receive his message
until
yesterday.
2. 成千上万的球迷在体育场外等候。
Thousands of
fans were waiting outside the stadium.
3. 西安是中国古都之一,拥有丰富的历史。
Xi'an is
one of
the ancient
capitals
of China and has a rich history.
4. 这座城市的历史博物馆非常值得一游。
The history museum in this city
is well worth
a visit.
5. 这座城市的气候和我家乡的很相似。
The climate in this city
is similar to
that in my hometown.

答案

1. didn't; until 2. Thousands of 3. one of; capitals 4. is well worth 5. is similar to

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语常用固定句型、短语及语法搭配。第1题需运用“not...until”(直到……才)的固定句型,结合时态确定否定形式;第2题考查“成千上万”的固定短语;第3题考查“one of + 可数名词复数”(……之一)的结构;第4题考查“be well worth”(值得)的固定搭配;第5题考查“be similar to”(与……相似)的固定短语,同时需注意主谓一致。
【解析】
1. “直到……才”的固定句型为“not...until”,句子时态是一般过去时,借助助动词didn't构成否定,故填didn't;until。
2. “成千上万的”固定表达为“Thousands of”,修饰可数名词复数fans,故填Thousands of。
3. “……之一”的结构是“one of + 可数名词复数”,“古都”的复数形式为capitals,故填one of;capitals。
4. “值得……”的固定搭配是“be well worth”,主语the history museum为单数,一般现在时be动词用is,故填is well worth。
5. “与……相似”的固定短语是“be similar to”,主语the climate为单数,一般现在时be动词用is,故填is similar to。
【答案】
1. didn't; until 2. Thousands of 3. one of; capitals 4. is well worth 5. is similar to
【知识点】
固定搭配、固定句型、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查核心固定表达及语法细节,是英语学习的重点内容,需学生熟练掌握相关规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅰ.完形填空
(2025·蚌埠)
Here are some fun cities in China and I want to recommend some of them to you.
Xi'an is a great city to visit. You can go to places that are rich in history and culture like the Terracotta Army. You can also enjoy some 1 beauty. For example, if you like to climb 2, you can go to Mount Cuihua.
Haikou is a good tourist city. There are beautiful views of the sea and delicious seafood. Walking on the soft 3 and feeling the sea wind will make you relaxed. Don't 4 some water sports like sailing. It's exciting.
If you want to visit an interesting city, think about going to Chongqing. You can check if there is a 5 flight to Chongqing so that you don't need to change flights. You can take the Yangtze River Cableway(长江索道) over the Yangtze River to visit the city. The 6 moves at a comfortable speed and it is really fantastic. Here you can also join in some exciting 7 like paragliding(滑翔伞运动).
Other great cities to visit in China include Beijing, Shanghai and Suzhou. Beijing is the capital of China. There are many places of interest, 8 the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. Shanghai has many shopping malls and theme parks. Suzhou is known for Chinese gardens. The best time to go there is during spring. Suzhou does not have its own 9, but you can fly to Shanghai and then take the high-speed train to Suzhou.
There are many great cities for 10 in China. If you come to these places, you are sure to make lots of wonderful memories.
(
C
)1. A. usual B. strange C. natural D. simple
(
D
)2. A. rocks B. trees C. walls D. mountains
(
B
)3. A. sofa B. sand C. sea D. street
(
A
)4. A. miss B. enjoy C. wait D. stop
(
C
)5. A. free B. new C. direct D. safe
(
D
)6. A. walk B. coach C. train D. ride
(
B
)7. A. competitions B. activities C. meetings D. festivals
(
A
)8. A. such as B. instead of C. as well as D. because of
(
D
)9. A. hall B. office C. bank D. airport
(
C
)10. A. studying B. living C. travelling D. working

答案

1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. C

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文是推荐中国旅游城市),再结合上下文语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配逐一解题:1题根据后文翠华山(自然景观)选自然相关;2题climb搭配山;3题海边软的是沙子;4题不要错过水上运动;5题无需转机选直飞;6题指索道乘坐行程;7题滑翔伞是活动;8题举例用such as;9题后文提到飞上海转高铁,说明苏州无机场;10题全文围绕旅游选travelling。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析:后文提到Mount Cuihua(翠华山,自然景观),此处指“自然的”美景,故选C。
2. 考查名词辨析:climb mountains是固定搭配,意为“爬山”,结合后文Mount Cuihua,故选D。
3. 考查名词辨析:在海边,soft修饰sand(沙子)符合语境,故选B。
4. 考查动词辨析:此处指“不要错过”水上运动,miss意为“错过”,符合语境,故选A。
5. 考查形容词辨析:后文“无需转机”对应direct flight(直飞航班),故选C。
6. 考查名词辨析:此处指乘坐长江索道的行程,ride意为“乘坐的行程”,故选D。
7. 考查名词辨析:paragliding(滑翔伞)属于活动,activities符合语境,故选B。
8. 考查短语辨析:此处举例名胜古迹,such as用于举例,故选A。
9. 考查名词辨析:后文提到飞上海转高铁,说明苏州无机场,故选D。
10. 考查动名词辨析:全文围绕旅游城市展开,travelling符合主旨,故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文以推荐中国旅游城市为主题,贴近生活,主要考查词汇在语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑解题,难度适中,适合巩固完形填空解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6