2026年教与学浙江教育出版社七年级英语下册外研版第25页答案
Ⅰ Choose the right words.
1. I really want my parents' help, but
both
(all/both) of them refused me.
2. —Would you like milk or apple juice?
Neither
(Either/Neither). I just want some hot water.
3. Please finish the task
either
(either/neither) today or tomorrow. There's not enough time left.
4. Most of my classmates enjoy basketball, but
none
(neither/none) of us like volleyball.
5. You can stay here or take the train back home.
Either
(both/either) choice is OK.

答案

1. both 2. Neither 3. either 4. none 5. Either

解析

【分析】
这道题考查常见不定代词的用法辨析,解题的核心思路是两步走:第一步先判断指代对象的数量:both、either、neither都用于指代两者,all、none用于指代三者及以上;第二步结合句子的语义逻辑判断是肯定含义还是否定含义,同时留意固定搭配的使用,逐题匹配符合要求的词汇即可。
【解析】
1. 句中需要指代的对象是parents(父母两个人),all用于指代三者及以上的全部,both用于指代两者都,符合“他们俩都拒绝了我”的语义,因此选both。
2. 问句给出的可选饮品是牛奶和苹果汁两个选项,答句表明自己只想要热水,说明两个选项都不想要,either表示两者中的任意一个,neither表示两者都不,符合语义,且句首单词首字母需要大写,因此选Neither。
3. 本题考查固定搭配either...or...,含义为“要么……要么……”,句意为“请要么今天要么明天完成任务,剩余时间不多了”,符合语境,因此选either。
4. 句中指代的对象是全班同学,数量在三者及以上,neither仅能表示两者都不,none可以表示三者及以上的全部都不,符合“我们没人喜欢排球”的语义,因此选none。
5. 前文给出两个选择:留在这里、坐火车回家,空格后是单数名词choice,both后需要接可数名词复数,either表示两者中的任意一个,后接单数名词,符合“任意一个选择都可以”的语义,句首首字母大写,因此选Either。
【答案】
1. both 2. Neither 3. either 4. none 5. Either
【知识点】
不定代词辨析;either...or...固定搭配
【点评】
本题是初中英语代词模块的经典基础题型,核心考点是区分不定代词的指代数量范围和肯否属性,只要牢记不同不定代词的适用场景,做题时先判断指代对象的数量,再结合语境判断语义倾向,就可以轻松选出正确答案,适合巩固不定代词的基础用法。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the proper forms of words given.
6. In fact, none of my friends
knew
(know) about the new sport until yesterday.
7. None of my family
likes
(like) to stay at home during the holidays.

答案

6. knew 7. likes

解析

【分析】
拿到这类用所给词适当形式填空的题目,我们可以分两步走:第一步先找句中的时间提示,确定句子的整体时态;第二步结合主语的属性判断主谓一致规则,最后把所给动词变形即可。先看第6题,句尾出现了明确的过去时间标志until yesterday,说明动作是在过去发生的,直接锁定一般过去时,将know变为过去式即可。再看第7题,句子描述的是家人一贯的假期喜好,属于长期存在的常态,用一般现在时,none of后接集合名词作主语时,侧重整体概念时谓语动词用单数,因此like要变为第三人称单数形式。
【解析】
6. 句中时间状语"until yesterday"表明动作发生在过去,句子使用一般过去时,谓语动词要用know的过去式,即knew。
7. 该句陈述家庭成员的普遍日常偏好,属于客观常态,时态为一般现在时;"none of + 集合名词"作主语侧重整体概念时,谓语动词用单数形式,因此将like变为第三人称单数likes。
【答案】
6. knew 7. likes
【知识点】
一般过去时,主谓一致,动词三单变化
【点评】
本题重点考察动词时态判断和none of结构的主谓一致用法,易错点是部分同学会混淆none of后谓语的单复数规则,解题时优先抓取时间标志确定时态,再结合主语表意判断单复数,就能快速得出正确形式。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with proper words.
8. In the race, he paid no attention
to
the noise from the audience.
9. Looking back
at
her early days in e-sports, Lily never thought she could win a world match.

答案

8. to 9. at

解析

【分析】
这两道题都是考查动词短语的固定介词搭配,解题时首先定位句子里的核心动词结构,回忆课标要求掌握的对应固定短语:第8题看到paid no attention,立刻关联到高频短语pay attention to,该短语无论肯定否定,后面搭配的介词都是to,完全符合“没留意观众噪音”的句意;第9题看到Looking back,回忆表示“回顾、回首”的固定搭配look back at,代入后契合“回顾早年电竞时光”的语义,就能直接得出正确答案。
【解析】
8. 本题考查固定短语pay attention to,该短语意为“注意、留意”,其否定形式pay no attention to表示“无视、完全没注意”,是约定俗成的介词搭配,代入句中句意通顺:在比赛中,他完全没有留意来自观众的噪音,因此空处填to。
9. 本题考查固定短语look back at,该短语意为“回顾、回首”,后面可接回忆的过往事物或时光,代入句中句意通顺:回顾自己早年的电竞生涯,莉莉从没想过自己能赢得世界赛事的冠军,因此空处填at。
【答案】
8. to 9. at
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;介词用法
【点评】
本题属于英语基础短语识记类题型,两个考查的搭配都是初中阶段要求熟练掌握的高频核心短语,没有复杂的语境干扰和语法变形,学生只要平时做好课本核心短语的背诵积累,就可以轻松拿到分数。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ. Reading comprehension.
"I'd better not take part in the tennis tryouts," said my 14-year-old daughter Emily. "I'm afraid I won't make it."
"Do you want to join it?" I asked.
"Yes, but I'll probably be out."
"Well, you won't succeed if you don't try out," said her brother Ben.
Her dad and I encouraged her to try—to take risks, to realise her dreams, and to learn it is OK to fail.
I hoped Emily would make her own decision. A few days later, however, Emily still did not make a decision. Then Ben told her, "You should try, or you'll regret it." At last, Emily nodded.
On Sunday night, the day before tryouts, the coach emailed the players to explain the rules. Each day, the girls could challenge the person right above them on the list. By the end of the week, the top 12 players would make the team. Emily was the lowest: Number 25 out of 25 players.
The next day, Emily went to the school playground. When I picked her up that afternoon, she was quite calm. "I beat Number 24," she said. During the week, she continued her challenge and ended up at Number 19.
Emily didn't make the team, but it didn't matter to her. She had overcome her fear, won more than she had expected and found herself pretty strong.
(
B
)10. How did Emily feel about taking part in the tryouts at first?
A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Confident.
(
A
)11. What is the rule of the tryouts?
A. The tryouts last for seven days.
B. The top 25 players will make the team.
C. Everyone can challenge the person at the top of the list.
D. Each person can only be challenged once during the tryouts.
(
B
)12. According to the passage, who may the writer be?
A. Emily's father.
B. Emily's mother.
C. Emily's brother.
D. Emily's sister.
(
D
)13. What can we learn from the story?
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. A man can do more than he can.
C. Where there is a will, there is a way.
D. Failure is a chance to learn and grow.

答案

10.B 11.A 12.B 13.D

解析

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文类阅读理解,解题时我们可以先逐题划出题干关键词,带着问题回原文定位对应段落,逐一比对选项和原文内容,排除明显错误的干扰项:
1. 第10题询问Emily最初对选拔赛的态度,直接定位文章开头Emily的原话即可判断情绪;
2. 第11题询问选拔赛规则,定位到教练发送规则的段落,逐个核对每个选项的描述是否和原文一致;
3. 第12题推理作者身份,从原文提及的人物关系描述里找线索即可;
4. 第13题判断文章主旨,结合故事结局和作者想要传递的核心道理,匹配对应的谚语选项即可。
【解析】
10. 原文第一段Emily明确表示“我最好不要参加网球选拔赛,我怕我做不到”,能看出她最初的情绪是担忧的,A选项的冷静是她打完比赛后的状态,C兴奋、D自信都和原文描述完全相反,因此选B。
11. 比对原文教练公布的规则:原文提到选拔赛到一周结束时选出前12名进队,一周共7天,对应A选项“选拔赛持续7天”描述正确;B选项“前25名进队”和原文“前12名进队”矛盾;C选项“每个人可以挑战榜单榜首”和原文“只能挑战自己排名上一位的选手”矛盾;D选项“选拔赛期间每个人只能被挑战一次”原文完全没有提及,因此选A。
12. 原文第五段出现描述“她的爸爸和我一起鼓励她去尝试”,前文还提到了Emily的哥哥Ben,说明作者是和爸爸、兄妹三人并列的角色,也就是Emily的妈妈,因此选B。
13. 故事结局是Emily最终没有入选网球队,但她克服了恐惧,收获了超出预期的成长,全文核心传递的是“敢于尝试,哪怕失败也能收获成长”的道理,对应D选项“失败是学习和成长的机会”;A“熟能生巧”、B“人的能力远超想象”、C“有志者事竟成”都不符合故事内核,Emily最终并没有成功入选,因此选D。
【答案】
10.B 11.A 12.B 13.D
【知识点】
细节信息定位,人物推理判断,主旨大意理解
【点评】
本篇阅读属于校园成长类记叙文,整体线索清晰,前3道题都可以通过原文直接定位得到答案,难度较低,易错点集中在第13题,不少同学会误选常见谚语“有志者事竟成”,忽略了主人公最终并没有达成入选网球队的目标,文章的核心落点是失败带来的成长,而非“有志就能成功”。
【难度系数】
0.7