六、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
At this moment, people are doing different(不同的)things in different places of the world.
In London, it's five o'clock and people are going home after work. They are waiting for buses or running for trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to pubs(酒吧)to have a drink.
In Moscow(莫斯科), it's eight o'clock and people aren't having afternoon tea. They are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to the opera. Some are watching TV or playing games at home.
In Beijing, it's one o'clock. People aren't having dinner. They are sleeping.
In Los Angeles(洛杉矶), it's nine o'clock. People aren't getting up, washing or getting dressed. They are working. Children are having their lessons.
In New York, it's midday(正午). People are having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some are calling home or shopping.
(

A.
B.
C.
(
A. Yes, they are.
B. No, they aren't.
C. We don't know.
(
A. having dinner
B. getting dressed
C. sleeping
(
A. New York
B. Los Angeles
C. London
(
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
At this moment, people are doing different(不同的)things in different places of the world.
In London, it's five o'clock and people are going home after work. They are waiting for buses or running for trains. Some people are driving their cars. Some are having afternoon tea at home or walking to pubs(酒吧)to have a drink.
In Moscow(莫斯科), it's eight o'clock and people aren't having afternoon tea. They are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to the opera. Some are watching TV or playing games at home.
In Beijing, it's one o'clock. People aren't having dinner. They are sleeping.
In Los Angeles(洛杉矶), it's nine o'clock. People aren't getting up, washing or getting dressed. They are working. Children are having their lessons.
In New York, it's midday(正午). People are having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke. Some are calling home or shopping.
(
C
)1. It's C
in London.A.
B.
C.
(
B
)2. Are people in Moscow having afternoon tea?A. Yes, they are.
B. No, they aren't.
C. We don't know.
(
C
)3. At this moment, Chinese people are C
.A. having dinner
B. getting dressed
C. sleeping
(
A
)4. People in A
are having lunch now.A. New York
B. Los Angeles
C. London
(
B
)5. How many cities are mentioned(提到)?A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
答案
1. C 解析:根据“In London,it's five o'clock...”可知,伦敦现在是五点钟。 2. B 解析:根据“In Moscow,it's eight o'clock and people aren't having afternoon tea.”可知,在莫斯科的人不在喝下午茶。 3. C 解析:根据“In Beijing,it's one o'clock. People aren't having dinner. They are sleeping.”可知,在此刻,中国人正在睡觉。 4. A 解析:根据“In New York,it's midday. People are having lunch.”可知,在纽约的人正在吃午餐。 5. B 解析:通读短文可知,文中一共提到五个城市:London、Moscow、Beijing、Los Angeles 和 New York。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇细节型阅读理解题,解题思路非常清晰:首先通读题干明确每道题的提问方向,再带着问题回到短文中定位对应的原文语句,将原文信息和选项逐一比对就能选出正确答案。第1题还需要结合钟表认读的知识,先从原文找到伦敦对应的时间是5点,再判断三个钟表对应的时刻:A是9点,B是6点,C是5点,就能选出正确选项。其余题目都可以直接在原文找到对应描述,直接匹配即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文"In London, it's five o'clock and people are going home after work",可知伦敦现在是5点,观察三个钟表:A时针指向9、分针指向12是9点,B时针指向6、分针指向12是6点,C时针指向5、分针指向12是5点,对应选C。
2. 定位原文"In Moscow(莫斯科), it's eight o'clock and people aren't having afternoon tea",可知莫斯科的人没有在喝下午茶,答案为否定回答,选B。
3. 定位原文"In Beijing, it's one o'clock. People aren't having dinner. They are sleeping",北京是中国的城市,可知此刻中国人正在睡觉,选C。
4. 定位原文"In New York, it's midday(正午). People are having lunch",可知纽约的人们此刻正在吃午餐,选A。
5. 通读全文统计提到的城市:London、Moscow、Beijing、Los Angeles、New York,一共5个城市,选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,钟表时刻认读,世界城市认知
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读题,所有题目都可以直接从原文找到对应信息,不需要复杂的推理,同时结合了简单的钟表认读小考点,主要考察学生快速从文本中提取关键信息的能力,适合小学阶段的英语学习者巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇细节型阅读理解题,解题思路非常清晰:首先通读题干明确每道题的提问方向,再带着问题回到短文中定位对应的原文语句,将原文信息和选项逐一比对就能选出正确答案。第1题还需要结合钟表认读的知识,先从原文找到伦敦对应的时间是5点,再判断三个钟表对应的时刻:A是9点,B是6点,C是5点,就能选出正确选项。其余题目都可以直接在原文找到对应描述,直接匹配即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文"In London, it's five o'clock and people are going home after work",可知伦敦现在是5点,观察三个钟表:A时针指向9、分针指向12是9点,B时针指向6、分针指向12是6点,C时针指向5、分针指向12是5点,对应选C。
2. 定位原文"In Moscow(莫斯科), it's eight o'clock and people aren't having afternoon tea",可知莫斯科的人没有在喝下午茶,答案为否定回答,选B。
3. 定位原文"In Beijing, it's one o'clock. People aren't having dinner. They are sleeping",北京是中国的城市,可知此刻中国人正在睡觉,选C。
4. 定位原文"In New York, it's midday(正午). People are having lunch",可知纽约的人们此刻正在吃午餐,选A。
5. 通读全文统计提到的城市:London、Moscow、Beijing、Los Angeles、New York,一共5个城市,选B。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位,钟表时刻认读,世界城市认知
【点评】
本题属于基础类阅读题,所有题目都可以直接从原文找到对应信息,不需要复杂的推理,同时结合了简单的钟表认读小考点,主要考察学生快速从文本中提取关键信息的能力,适合小学阶段的英语学习者巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.9
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