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六、任务型阅读。
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
One day, a baby snail(蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell all the time. He was confused(困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don't have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us. ”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar(毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can't move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her. ”
The baby snail had one more question. “But the earthworm(蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him. ”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him. “That's why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don't have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we'll have nowhere to sleep. What's more, we'll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves. ”
1. What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up?
2. Where can an earthworm hide?
3. What can you learn from the snails' story?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
One day, a baby snail(蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell all the time. He was confused(困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don't have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us. ”
The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar(毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can't move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her. ”
The baby snail had one more question. “But the earthworm(蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won't turn into a butterfly. Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him. ”
The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor! We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!” His mother smiled at him. “That's why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don't have the shells, what will happen to us? Hot sun will dry out our bodies and we'll have nowhere to sleep. What's more, we'll die in the heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don't depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves. ”
1. What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up?
A butterfly. /She will become a butterfly.
2. Where can an earthworm hide?
In the ground.
3. What can you learn from the snails' story?
We should rely on ourselves.（言之有理即可）
答案
1. A butterfly. /She will become a butterfly.
2. In the ground.
3. We should rely on ourselves.（言之有理即可）
2. In the ground.
3. We should rely on ourselves.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
这是一篇故事类任务型阅读，解题时可以按照以下思路进行：1. 先通读题干，划出每道题的核心定位词，带着问题回原文找对应段落；2. 前两道是细节理解题，定位到相关语句后直接提取对应信息即可得到答案；3. 第三道是主旨感悟题，重点关注文末点明故事道理的核心语句，提炼出文章传达的核心观点作答即可。
【解析】
1. 第一题题干关键词为caterpillar、grow up，定位到原文第二段蜗牛妈妈的回答"That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly."，可直接得出毛毛虫长大后的形态。
2. 第二题题干关键词为earthworm、hide，定位到原文第三段蜗牛妈妈的回答"He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him."，可直接提取蚯蚓躲藏的地点。
3. 第三题需要提炼故事主旨，全文最后蜗牛妈妈点明核心观点：蜗牛不依赖天空和大地的保护，依靠自身的壳生存，由此可总结出故事传达的道理。
【答案】
1. A butterfly. /She will become a butterfly.
2. In the ground.
3. We should depend on ourselves.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，主旨大意归纳，短文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于低难度的故事类任务型阅读，前两道题均为原文可直接找到答案的细节题，几乎不需要额外加工信息，第三道主旨题的核心观点在文末直接给出，学生只要能准确定位原文内容就可以顺利作答，适合用来锻炼基础的阅读信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
这是一篇故事类任务型阅读，解题时可以按照以下思路进行：1. 先通读题干，划出每道题的核心定位词，带着问题回原文找对应段落；2. 前两道是细节理解题，定位到相关语句后直接提取对应信息即可得到答案；3. 第三道是主旨感悟题，重点关注文末点明故事道理的核心语句，提炼出文章传达的核心观点作答即可。
【解析】
1. 第一题题干关键词为caterpillar、grow up，定位到原文第二段蜗牛妈妈的回答"That's because a caterpillar will become a butterfly."，可直接得出毛毛虫长大后的形态。
2. 第二题题干关键词为earthworm、hide，定位到原文第三段蜗牛妈妈的回答"He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him."，可直接提取蚯蚓躲藏的地点。
3. 第三题需要提炼故事主旨，全文最后蜗牛妈妈点明核心观点：蜗牛不依赖天空和大地的保护，依靠自身的壳生存，由此可总结出故事传达的道理。
【答案】
1. A butterfly. /She will become a butterfly.
2. In the ground.
3. We should depend on ourselves.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
阅读细节定位，主旨大意归纳，短文信息提取
【点评】
本题属于低难度的故事类任务型阅读，前两道题均为原文可直接找到答案的细节题，几乎不需要额外加工信息，第三道主旨题的核心观点在文末直接给出，学生只要能准确定位原文内容就可以顺利作答，适合用来锻炼基础的阅读信息查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.9
