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阅读下面材料,从下面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
()41. Brian, a 7-year-old boy, likes to watch TV while having meals. He doesn't pay attention to his food. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much.
()42. Paul is an engineer. He is so busy that he always eats in a rush. For him, eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable.
()43. Ben's parents work late at night and they can't get up early to cook breakfast for him. He sometimes goes to school without breakfast.
()44. Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going to bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night.
()45. Carla doesn't like drinking water. She likes coke instead. She drinks at least five bottles a day.
A. In general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school. Without breakfast, people can get tired. So, try to make time for your breakfast.
B. Some drinks like coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Besides, they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from them and drink water instead.
C. It is important to have good habits of having meals, especially for children. A bad eating habit may cause serious health problems. For example, eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating.
D. Drink water in a healthy way. The water you drink helps get rid of the waste of your body. But too much is as bad as too little. Stop drinking water 30 minutes before a meal and wait for 2 hours after a meal.
E. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry and need more food. It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell you our body that it has had enough food. Stop eating before you feel full.
F. Busy people always rush through their meals, forgetting to enjoy the food and feel the taste of what is in their mouths. Take time to chew(咀嚼) your food and enjoy mealtimes.
G. Don't eat too much before going to bed. Your body needs a long rest at night, including your stomach. Don't give it too much burden(负担).
E
Einstein and the Little Girl
One afternoon, Einstein was walking home from work. At the same time, a 12-year-old girl was walking home from school. They were soon walking side by side. The girl looked at him curiously from time to time.
“Pardon me,”the girl said,“but you look just like Albert Einstein.”
“That's because I am Albert Einstein!”Einstein said.
“I don't believe you,”the girl said.“Everyone knows that Einstein is a genius. But you're wearing your sweater backwards, so you can't be very clever.”
Einstein began to laugh.“You're the first person to be so honest with me,”he said to the girl.“It's a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.”
After that day, the girl often went to visit Einstein's house after school. One afternoon, the girl's mother went to visit Einstein. She asked him why he spent so much time with her daughter.
“Our friendship is easy to explain,”Einstein said.“Your daughter tells me the truth about my look and brings me cookies. In return, I help her with her math homework.”
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
46. Where did Einstein and the girl meet each other?
47. Why did the girl not believe Einstein?
48. Why did the girl's mother go to visit Einstein?
49. Why did Einstein laugh after hearing the girl's words?
50. What do you think of Einstein?
()41. Brian, a 7-year-old boy, likes to watch TV while having meals. He doesn't pay attention to his food. Sometimes he forgets how full he is and eats too much.
()42. Paul is an engineer. He is so busy that he always eats in a rush. For him, eating is like a task rather than something enjoyable.
()43. Ben's parents work late at night and they can't get up early to cook breakfast for him. He sometimes goes to school without breakfast.
()44. Mr. Black has a habit of having an extra meal before going to bed. He thinks it helps him sleep well at night.
()45. Carla doesn't like drinking water. She likes coke instead. She drinks at least five bottles a day.
A. In general, kids and teens that eat breakfast have more energy and do better in school. Without breakfast, people can get tired. So, try to make time for your breakfast.
B. Some drinks like coke and fruit juice are usually high in calories and sugar, which can cause weight problems. Besides, they may also bring you bad teeth. Stay away from them and drink water instead.
C. It is important to have good habits of having meals, especially for children. A bad eating habit may cause serious health problems. For example, eating in front of the TV or computer often leads to mindless overeating.
D. Drink water in a healthy way. The water you drink helps get rid of the waste of your body. But too much is as bad as too little. Stop drinking water 30 minutes before a meal and wait for 2 hours after a meal.
E. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry and need more food. It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell you our body that it has had enough food. Stop eating before you feel full.
F. Busy people always rush through their meals, forgetting to enjoy the food and feel the taste of what is in their mouths. Take time to chew(咀嚼) your food and enjoy mealtimes.
G. Don't eat too much before going to bed. Your body needs a long rest at night, including your stomach. Don't give it too much burden(负担).
E
Einstein and the Little Girl
One afternoon, Einstein was walking home from work. At the same time, a 12-year-old girl was walking home from school. They were soon walking side by side. The girl looked at him curiously from time to time.
“Pardon me,”the girl said,“but you look just like Albert Einstein.”
“That's because I am Albert Einstein!”Einstein said.
“I don't believe you,”the girl said.“Everyone knows that Einstein is a genius. But you're wearing your sweater backwards, so you can't be very clever.”
Einstein began to laugh.“You're the first person to be so honest with me,”he said to the girl.“It's a pleasure to hear someone tell me the truth about my look.”
After that day, the girl often went to visit Einstein's house after school. One afternoon, the girl's mother went to visit Einstein. She asked him why he spent so much time with her daughter.
“Our friendship is easy to explain,”Einstein said.“Your daughter tells me the truth about my look and brings me cookies. In return, I help her with her math homework.”
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
46. Where did Einstein and the girl meet each other?
47. Why did the girl not believe Einstein?
48. Why did the girl's mother go to visit Einstein?
49. Why did Einstein laugh after hearing the girl's words?
50. What do you think of Einstein?
答案
41. C
42. F
43. A
44. G
45. B
46. They met on their way home (when Einstein was walking home from work and the girl was walking home from school).
47. Because she thought Einstein was a genius, but the man's sweater was worn backwards, so he couldn't be very clever.
48. She wanted to know why Einstein spent so much time with her daughter.
49. Because the girl was the first person to be so honest with him, and he felt very glad to hear someone tell him the truth about his look.
50. He is very friendly, humorous and easy-going. Even as a great genius, he is not proud at all and treats the little girl as an equal friend. (合理即可)
42. F
43. A
44. G
45. B
46. They met on their way home (when Einstein was walking home from work and the girl was walking home from school).
47. Because she thought Einstein was a genius, but the man's sweater was worn backwards, so he couldn't be very clever.
48. She wanted to know why Einstein spent so much time with her daughter.
49. Because the girl was the first person to be so honest with him, and he felt very glad to hear someone tell him the truth about his look.
50. He is very friendly, humorous and easy-going. Even as a great genius, he is not proud at all and treats the little girl as an equal friend. (合理即可)
解析
这道题分为信息匹配和阅读问答两部分：
1. 信息匹配部分：
41题：描述Brian边吃饭边看电视、注意力不在食物上容易吃过量，和C选项中“在电视或电脑前吃饭常会导致无意识吃过量”的内容完全对应。
42题：描述Paul工作繁忙、吃饭很仓促，把吃饭当成任务毫无享受感，和F选项中“忙碌的人吃饭太匆忙，要花时间咀嚼食物、享受用餐时光”的内容对应。
43题：描述Ben来不及做早饭、时常空腹去上学，和A选项中“吃早饭能给孩子提供更多能量，不吃早饭容易疲惫，要留出时间吃早饭”的内容对应。
44题：描述Mr. Black有睡前额外吃一餐的习惯，和G选项中“睡前不要吃太多，不然会给胃部增加额外负担”的内容对应。
45题：描述Carla不爱喝水、每天大量喝可乐，和B选项中“可乐这类饮品高糖高热量，会带来健康问题，建议远离可乐多喝白水”的内容对应。剩余D、E为多余选项，符合题目要求。
2. 阅读问答部分：
所有问题都可以从短文原文找到对应线索，结合文本内容整理出符合英语表达规范的回答即可，最后一题是开放性评价题，围绕爱因斯坦的性格特点作答合理即可。
1. 信息匹配部分：
41题：描述Brian边吃饭边看电视、注意力不在食物上容易吃过量，和C选项中“在电视或电脑前吃饭常会导致无意识吃过量”的内容完全对应。
42题：描述Paul工作繁忙、吃饭很仓促，把吃饭当成任务毫无享受感，和F选项中“忙碌的人吃饭太匆忙，要花时间咀嚼食物、享受用餐时光”的内容对应。
43题：描述Ben来不及做早饭、时常空腹去上学，和A选项中“吃早饭能给孩子提供更多能量，不吃早饭容易疲惫，要留出时间吃早饭”的内容对应。
44题：描述Mr. Black有睡前额外吃一餐的习惯，和G选项中“睡前不要吃太多，不然会给胃部增加额外负担”的内容对应。
45题：描述Carla不爱喝水、每天大量喝可乐，和B选项中“可乐这类饮品高糖高热量，会带来健康问题，建议远离可乐多喝白水”的内容对应。剩余D、E为多余选项，符合题目要求。
2. 阅读问答部分：
所有问题都可以从短文原文找到对应线索，结合文本内容整理出符合英语表达规范的回答即可，最后一题是开放性评价题，围绕爱因斯坦的性格特点作答合理即可。
