六、完形填空
Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this 22 so she could travel around the world. The work has 23 her many unforgettable lessons. She has seen many sad things. But she has 24 seen courage, hope and happiness.
Last year, she 25 an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very 26 of it. At first, she thought she got the 27 because of her good work. But then she realised that she should say 28 to a lot of other people for 29 help.
Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not 30, either. Her parents had to 31 hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student, 32 she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, "Anne, you are a wonderful 33." The teacher encouraged her 34.
Later, Anne went to a university in Canada and then 35 for a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. "Everyone needs a 36 at first," he said.
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Anne is a newspaper reporter. She chose this 22 so she could travel around the world. The work has 23 her many unforgettable lessons. She has seen many sad things. But she has 24 seen courage, hope and happiness.
Last year, she 25 an award for her reporting in Africa. She was very 26 of it. At first, she thought she got the 27 because of her good work. But then she realised that she should say 28 to a lot of other people for 29 help.
Anne was born in Jamaica. Her family was not poor, but it was not 30, either. Her parents had to 31 hard so that she could go to school. At school, Anne was not a good student, 32 she enjoyed writing because her English teacher said, "Anne, you are a wonderful 33." The teacher encouraged her 34.
Later, Anne went to a university in Canada and then 35 for a job. It was very difficult. Then, one day, she went to see the editor of a newspaper in Ottawa. The editor gave her a job. "Everyone needs a 36 at first," he said.
(
B
)22. A. book B. job C. sweater D. picture(
D
)23. A. required B. interviewed C. seen D. taught(
C
)24. A. still B. never C. also D. only(
B
)25. A. organised B. won C. beat D. replaced(
B
)26. A. sad B. proud C. serious D. creative(
A
)27. A. award B. money C. report D. job(
D
)28. A. effects B. benefits C. skills D. thanks(
D
)29. A. my B. his C. our D. their(
A
)30. A. rich B. new C. small D. big(
C
)31. A. study B. walk C. work D. play(
A
)32. A. but B. if C. because D. so(
D
)33. A. farmer B. nurse C. doctor D. writer(
C
)34. A. in silence B. in person C. all the time D. day by day(
A
)35. A. looked B. made C. joined D. found(
C
)36. A. present B. programme C. chance D. speech答案
22.B 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.A 36.C
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于记者Anne的记叙文完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨(Anne的职业选择、获奖感悟及成长经历),再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇辨析和固定搭配逐一分析选项,确保所选答案符合文章逻辑和语义。
【解析】
22. 前文提到Anne是“newspaper reporter(报社记者)”,这是一份职业,故选B(job)。A(book书)、C(sweater毛衣)、D(picture图片)均不符合语境。
23. 固定搭配“teach sb lessons”意为“给某人教训”,此处指这份工作给了她难忘的教训,故选D(taught)。A(required要求)、B(interviewed采访)、C(seen看见)不符合搭配。
24. 前文说她看到很多悲伤的事,转折后表示也看到了勇气、希望和幸福,故选C(also)。A(still仍然)、B(never从不)、D(only仅仅)不符合逻辑。
25. 固定搭配“win an award”意为“获奖”,此处指她因非洲的报道获奖,故选B(won)。A(organised组织)、C(beat打败)、D(replaced代替)不符合搭配。
26. 获奖后她应该感到自豪,固定搭配“be proud of”(为……自豪),故选B(proud)。A(sad难过)、C(serious严肃)、D(creative有创造力)不符合语境。
27. 前文提到“won an award”,此处指她认为自己获得的是这个奖项,故选A(award)。B(money钱)、C(report报道)、D(job工作)不符合上下文。
28. 因为别人的帮助,她应该向他人表达感谢,故选D(thanks)。A(effects影响)、B(benefits益处)、C(skills技能)不符合语境。
29. 此处指代前文的“a lot of other people”,用形容词性物主代词their,故选D(their)。A(my我的)、B(his他的)、C(our我们的)不符合指代关系。
30. 前文说家庭“not poor(不穷)”,转折后表示也不富裕,故选A(rich)。B(new新的)、C(small小的)、D(big大的)不符合语境。
31. 父母努力工作供她上学,固定搭配“work hard”,故选C(work)。A(study学习)、B(walk走路)、D(play玩耍)不符合语境。
32. 前文说她不是好学生,后文说她喜欢写作,是转折关系,故选A(but)。B(if如果)、C(because因为)、D(so所以)不符合逻辑。
33. 她喜欢写作,老师说她是很棒的作家,故选D(writer)。A(farmer农民)、B(nurse护士)、C(doctor医生)不符合语境。
34. 老师一直鼓励她,“all the time”意为“一直”,故选C(all the time)。A(in silence沉默)、B(in person亲自)、D(day by day一天天)不符合语境。
35. 固定搭配“look for a job”意为“找工作”,故选A(looked)。B(made制作)、C(joined加入)、D(found找到)不符合搭配。
36. 编辑给她工作,说每个人都需要一个机会,故选C(chance)。A(present礼物)、B(programme节目)、D(speech演讲)不符合语境。
【答案】
22.B 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.A 36.C
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕记者Anne的职业与成长经历展开,考查学生对上下文逻辑的把握、常用词汇及固定搭配的运用,是初中阶段典型的记叙文完形,难度适中,需结合文章细节推理作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于记者Anne的记叙文完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨(Anne的职业选择、获奖感悟及成长经历),再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词汇辨析和固定搭配逐一分析选项,确保所选答案符合文章逻辑和语义。
【解析】
22. 前文提到Anne是“newspaper reporter(报社记者)”,这是一份职业,故选B(job)。A(book书)、C(sweater毛衣)、D(picture图片)均不符合语境。
23. 固定搭配“teach sb lessons”意为“给某人教训”,此处指这份工作给了她难忘的教训,故选D(taught)。A(required要求)、B(interviewed采访)、C(seen看见)不符合搭配。
24. 前文说她看到很多悲伤的事,转折后表示也看到了勇气、希望和幸福,故选C(also)。A(still仍然)、B(never从不)、D(only仅仅)不符合逻辑。
25. 固定搭配“win an award”意为“获奖”,此处指她因非洲的报道获奖,故选B(won)。A(organised组织)、C(beat打败)、D(replaced代替)不符合搭配。
26. 获奖后她应该感到自豪,固定搭配“be proud of”(为……自豪),故选B(proud)。A(sad难过)、C(serious严肃)、D(creative有创造力)不符合语境。
27. 前文提到“won an award”,此处指她认为自己获得的是这个奖项,故选A(award)。B(money钱)、C(report报道)、D(job工作)不符合上下文。
28. 因为别人的帮助,她应该向他人表达感谢,故选D(thanks)。A(effects影响)、B(benefits益处)、C(skills技能)不符合语境。
29. 此处指代前文的“a lot of other people”,用形容词性物主代词their,故选D(their)。A(my我的)、B(his他的)、C(our我们的)不符合指代关系。
30. 前文说家庭“not poor(不穷)”,转折后表示也不富裕,故选A(rich)。B(new新的)、C(small小的)、D(big大的)不符合语境。
31. 父母努力工作供她上学,固定搭配“work hard”,故选C(work)。A(study学习)、B(walk走路)、D(play玩耍)不符合语境。
32. 前文说她不是好学生,后文说她喜欢写作,是转折关系,故选A(but)。B(if如果)、C(because因为)、D(so所以)不符合逻辑。
33. 她喜欢写作,老师说她是很棒的作家,故选D(writer)。A(farmer农民)、B(nurse护士)、C(doctor医生)不符合语境。
34. 老师一直鼓励她,“all the time”意为“一直”,故选C(all the time)。A(in silence沉默)、B(in person亲自)、D(day by day一天天)不符合语境。
35. 固定搭配“look for a job”意为“找工作”,故选A(looked)。B(made制作)、C(joined加入)、D(found找到)不符合搭配。
36. 编辑给她工作,说每个人都需要一个机会,故选C(chance)。A(present礼物)、B(programme节目)、D(speech演讲)不符合语境。
【答案】
22.B 23.D 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.A 36.C
【知识点】
完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕记者Anne的职业与成长经历展开,考查学生对上下文逻辑的把握、常用词汇及固定搭配的运用,是初中阶段典型的记叙文完形,难度适中,需结合文章细节推理作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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