2026年同步解析与测评学考练八年级英语下册人教版第60页答案
【例5】用所给词的适当形式填空
Not only ___ she ___ (like) maths, but she also does well in it.
【答案】does;like

答案

does;like

解析

本题考查not only位于句首时的部分倒装结构。当not only置于句首引导句子时,句子需用部分倒装,即把助动词提到主语之前。本句主语为she,时态是一般现在时,因此助动词用does,实义动词like用原形。
一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. We should never say ___(消极的)words because they could make everyone feel sad.
2. We should never ___(霸凌)others. It's important to be kind.
3. ___(物理)is a challenging but fascinating subject.
4. After a few days of rest, she finally felt ___(正常的)again.
5. The diver explored the ___(深的)ocean and discovered new species.

答案

1. negative 2. bully 3. Physics 4. normal
5. deep

解析

【分析】
本题为根据句意及中文提示填写单词的基础题型,解题思路为:先分析每个句子的结构,确定空格处所需单词的词性;再结合括号内的中文提示,写出对应的英文单词;同时注意特殊规则,如学科名词首字母大写、情态动词后接动词原形等细节,确保填写的单词符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词words,需用形容词,“消极的”对应的英文形容词为negative,故填negative;
2. 情态动词should后需接动词原形,“霸凌”对应的英文动词为bully,故填bully;
3. 此处作主语表示学科“物理”,学科名词首字母需大写,对应英文为Physics,故填Physics;
4. 系动词feel后需接形容词作表语,“正常的”对应的英文形容词为normal,故填normal;
5. 空格修饰名词ocean,需用形容词,“深的”对应的英文形容词为deep,故填deep。
【答案】
1. negative 2. bully 3. Physics 4. normal 5. deep
【知识点】
单词拼写、形容词用法、学科名词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的运用,聚焦常见形容词、动词及学科名词的拼写与用法,解题时需结合语境和语法规则,注意学科名词首字母大写等细节,是巩固词汇基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子
take a deep breath, from time to time, shout at, not only ... but also ... , pass away
1. My grandparents visit us ___, usually at weekends.
2. When you feel nervous, ___ to calm yourself down.
3. The new movie is ___ interesting ___ educational.
4. The old man's dog ___ last month, and he still feels sad about it.
5. You shouldn't ___ your little sister just because she made a small mistake.

答案

1. from time to time 2. take a deep breath 3. not
only;but also 4. passed away 5. shout at

解析

【分析】
本题要求用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子,解题思路如下:1. 先明确每个短语的含义:take a deep breath(深呼吸)、from time to time(不时,偶尔)、shout at(对……大喊)、not only...but also...(不但……而且……)、pass away(去世);2. 分析每个句子的语境,匹配语义相符的短语;3. 根据句子的时态、句式等调整短语的形式,如动词的过去式、祈使句用原形等。
【解析】
1. 句意为“我的祖父母偶尔来看我们,通常在周末”,需填表示频率的短语,故选from time to time,直接使用原形。
2. 句意为“当你紧张时,深呼吸来让自己平静”,祈使句以动词原形开头,故选take a deep breath。
3. 句意为“这部新电影不但有趣而且有教育意义”,需填表递进关系的连词短语,故选not only;but also。
4. 句意为“老人的狗上个月去世了,他至今仍难过”,由时间状语last month可知用一般过去时,pass away的过去式为passed away,故选passed away。
5. 句意为“你不应该因为妹妹犯小错就对她大喊”,情态动词shouldn't后接动词原形,故选shout at。
【答案】
1. from time to time 2. take a deep breath 3. not only;but also 4. passed away 5. shout at
【知识点】
短语的适当形式填空、动词时态、连词短语用法
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义辨析及语境运用,需学生掌握短语含义并注意动词形式变化,属于基础巩固类题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、完形填空
Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make us very angry. When your 1 gives you too much homework, when your team 2 an important game, when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, or when you think your family rules are too 3, you may get really angry.
Usually, your body will 4 you when you are angry. For example, you breathe
faster, your face turns red and you may want to 5 your book, break something or hit someone. But sometimes, you hide(隐藏)your anger. However, if you do this, you may get a 6 or your stomach may hurt.
In fact, it's not good to hide your anger and it's 7 for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or 8. When you get angry, you can talk about it with others such as parents, friends or teachers. It's 9.
You can also do other things when you start to feel angry. Count from 1 to 100; go for a bike ride; 10 good things and so on.
Remember how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don't let your anger control you.
( )1. A. mother B. classmate C. friend D. teacher
( )2. A. lends B. controls C. loses D. borrows
( )3. A. slow B. kind C. impossible D. strict
( )4. A. tell B. know C. serve D. train
( )5. A. throw away B. put away C. give away D. leave away
( )6. A. rest B. headache C. nosebleed D. cold
( )7. A. unfair B. comfortable C. normal D. necessary
( )8. A. yourself B. myself C. itself D. themselves
( )9. A. helpful B. careful C. thankful D. hopeful
( )10. A. care about B. think about C. worry about D. learn about

答案

1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析每个空。本文围绕“愤怒”展开,先讲愤怒的诱因、生气时的身体表现,再说明隐藏愤怒的危害,最后给出正确处理愤怒的方法,需结合这些逻辑和语境判断选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据“gives you too much homework(布置太多作业)”,布置作业的主体是老师,故选D。
2. 第2空:团队输掉重要比赛会引发愤怒,lose表示“输掉”,故选C。
3. 第3空:家庭规则太严格会让人愤怒,strict符合语境,故选D。
4. 第4空:生气时身体会“告知”你(表现),tell表示“告知”,故选A。
5. 第5空:生气时可能想扔掉书,throw away意为“扔掉”,故选A。
6. 第6空:隐藏愤怒会导致身体不适,headache(头疼)符合常见的身体反应,故选B。
7. 第7空:偶尔生气是正常的,normal表示“正常的”,故选C。
8. 第8空:处理愤怒时不要伤害自己,对应主语you,用yourself,故选A。
9. 第9空:和他人谈论愤怒是有帮助的,helpful符合语境,故选A。
10. 第10空:生气时可以想好事来缓解,think about意为“思考,想”,故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕“愤怒”话题设题,考查学生对上下文语境的理解及常用词汇的运用,需结合文章逻辑和生活常识判断选项,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5