三、选词填空
从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，每个单词或短语限用一次。

Suzhou, which 1 in the east of China's Jiangsu Province, is a famous city with a rich history and culture. Its beauty 2 millions of tourists every year. There is a popular saying that "gardens in the south of the Yangtze River are the best in China, yet gardens in Suzhou are the 3 among the best". So Suzhou is 4 as the Garden City.
Records show that there are almost 200 gardens of different sizes in Suzhou, many of which 5 hundreds of years ago and still keep their original styles. Among them, Lingering Garden (留园) is the most famous and best preserved (保存). In 1997, the Lingering Garden was added to the World Cultural Heritage List by UNESCO.
Lingering Garden has a history of over 400 years. Xu Taishi, an official in the Ming Dynasty, first 6 the garden as a private (私人的) living place in 1593. 7 an area of 33,000 square metres, Lingering Garden was divided (分) into four parts: eastern, central, northern, and western parts. The architectural structures (建筑结构) 8 gather in the eastern part. Enter this area, and you 9 that doors are open upon doors and courtyards are linked with gateways and covered with corridors (廊道). You will lose 10 in the unique buildings.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细地介绍了苏州留园的情况。
1. lies 2. attracts 3. best 4. known 5. date from
6. built 7. Covering 8. mainly 9. will see 10. yourself

【分析】
首先第一步先通读整篇短文，明确文章是介绍苏州以及苏州留园的说明文，把握整体语境和时态基调；第二步先梳理方框内的所有备选词：see、date from、lie、main、build、know、attract、cover、you、good，明确每个词的基本含义和常见变形；第三步逐个分析每个空格的语法属性、语义需求，结合固定搭配、时态语态、非谓语规则等对备选词进行正确变形，同时保证每个词/短语仅使用一次，最后代入通读检查逻辑是否通顺。
具体思考路径：
1. 第1空：定语从句先行词是Suzhou，后面搭配地点状语in the east of...，需要表达“坐落、位于”的含义，对应动词lie，主语是第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，所以变形为lies。
2. 第2空：主语是its beauty，后面接每年数百万游客，需要表达“吸引”的含义，对应动词attract，主语是单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式。
3. 第3空：前文说江南园林是中国最好的，递进说明苏州园林是优中最优的，前面有定冠词the，对应形容词good的最高级best。
4. 第4空：固定搭配be known as表示“作为……而闻名”，符合语境“苏州被称为园林之城”，所以用know的过去分词known。
5. 第5空：语境是很多园林追溯到数百年前，对应短语date from，主语指代复数的园林，一般现在时谓语用原形即可。
6. 第6空：时间是1593年明朝，动作是官员修建园林，对应动词build的一般过去式built。
7. 第7空：此处逻辑主语是留园，和“占地”这个动作是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，cover变形为Covering，句首首字母大写。
8. 第8空：后面是动词gather，需要副词修饰动词，main变形为副词mainly，表示“主要地”。
9. 第9空：符合“祈使句+and+一般将来时”的固定句式，表达“走进这里你就会看到……”，对应see的一般将来时形式will see。
10. 第10空：固定搭配lose oneself in表示“沉醉于……”，对应you的反身代词yourself。
【解析】
1. 此处表达“苏州位于中国江苏省东部”，lie in为固定搭配表示“坐落于”，先行词Suzhou是第三人称单数，客观事实用一般现在时，故填lies。
2. 此处表达“它的美景每年吸引数百万游客”，主语Its beauty是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数，attract变为attracts。
3. 此处表达“苏州园林是最优之中的最佳”，定冠词the后接形容词最高级，good的最高级为best。
4. 此处为固定搭配be known as，意为“作为……而出名”，符合语境“苏州被称为园林之城”，故填known。
5. 此处表达“许多园林追溯到数百年前”，date from意为“追溯到”，主语many of which指代复数的园林，谓语用原形，故填date from。
6. 此处时间为1593年，是过去的动作，表达“修建园林”，build的过去式为built。
7. 此处作伴随状语，逻辑主语Lingering Garden和cover（占地）是主动关系，用现在分词Covering，句首首字母大写。
8. 此处修饰动词gather，需要用副词，形容词main的副词形式为mainly，意为“主要地”。
9. 此处符合“祈使句+and+一般将来时”的结构，表达“你将会看到门连着门”，故填will see。
10. 此处为固定搭配lose yourself in，意为“沉醉于……”，you的反身代词为yourself。
【答案】
1. lies 2. attracts 3. best 4. known 5. date from 6. built 7. Covering 8. mainly 9. will see 10. yourself
【知识点】
动词时态变形，固定短语搭配，词性转换
【点评】
本题是文化主题的说明文选词填空题，既考察学生对基础词汇含义的掌握，也综合考察了时态语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、特殊句式等语法点，同时融入苏州园林的传统文化背景，要求学生先通读全文把握整体语境，再结合语法规则逐一推导变形，对学生的综合语言运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6

四、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后的表格里填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
A travel company has shared its travel trends (趋势) predictions. These trends show more and more people want to find meaningful experiences from each trip.
Enjoyment after the sunset Noctourism comes from the words "nocturnal" and "tourism". It means happening at night. So, this trend is all about the beauty of travelling at night. Travellers would like to take part in activities like stargazing (观星). With global warming, many people find it uncomfortable to go out during the day, especially in summer. They enjoy going to places to do fun activities in the cooler evenings. Though most activities have something to do with the night sky, we still have many other choices (选择) of activities on the ground, such as city tours at night and full moon picnics by the sea.
Passports for a longer life Trying to live forever is totally impossible. But our interest in living longer and healthier still stays strong. In the future, more people will plan their trips with activities that help them live longer. For example, more people will visit places that offer light therapy (疗法). The therapy uses red light to help make skin look better. Studies show that being with others makes people healthier, so many travel places have group hikes. In the future, travel won't just be about having fun. People will also care more about staying healthy.
Less well - known sites Going a different way and finding cool places can be fun. Have you heard of detour travel? It means going to smaller and less famous places close to the main sites and spending time there. For example, in China, the city of Foshan is a popular detour from Guangzhou, as is Xianyang from Xi'an. In Europe, train travel makes taking detours easy. This is because once you look up information in the train timetable, you find there are so many interesting little stops you could take.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三大旅行趋势：夜间旅游（noctourism）、健康长寿旅行（passports for a longer life）和小众景点探索（less well - known sites），体现了游客对旅行体验的深度和意义的追求。
1. popular 2. made 3. comfortable 4. choose 5. show
6. If 7. health 8. instead 9. countries 10. check

【分析】
做这类任务型阅读填空题，我们可以按照三步法解题：
1. 先通读全文，把握文章介绍的三大旅行趋势的核心内容，同时对照表格的框架，明确每个空对应的主题板块。
2. 针对每个空，回到原文定位对应的原句，提取相关语义，再结合空格所在句子的语法结构、固定搭配要求，转换为符合要求的单个单词。
3. 填完后通读整个表格，检查语法是否通顺、语义是否和原文匹配，确保每个空仅填一个单词。
比如第1空，原句说明越来越多游客想要有意义的旅行体验，对比传统观光，这类旅行在游客中更受欢迎，对应形容词popular；第2空看到后面的up of，立刻想到固定搭配be made up of，对应Noctourism由两个单词构成的语义，以此类推逐个推导即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"These trends show more and more people want to find meaningful experiences from each trip"，说明有意义的旅行比传统观光更受游客欢迎，more后加多音节形容词popular，符合语义要求。
2. 定位原文第二段"Noctourism comes from the words 'nocturnal' and 'tourism'"，对应固定搭配be made up of，意为"由…组成"，填made。
3. 定位原文第二段"many people find it uncomfortable to go out during the day... They enjoy going to places to do fun activities in the cooler evenings"，说明夏天凉爽的夜晚出门是舒适的，构成find it + adj. to do sth的固定结构，填comfortable。
4. 定位原文第二段"we still have many other choices of activities on the ground, such as city tours at night and full moon picnics"，情态动词can后接动词原形，表达"选择"各类活动的含义，填choose。
5. 定位原文第三段"But our interest in living longer and healthier still stays strong"，对应固定搭配show great interest in，意为"对…表现出极大兴趣"，填show。
6. 本句是条件状语从句，语义为"如果一个旅行地能给游客提供光疗或者集体徒步，就会有更多人前往"，引导条件句且位于句首首字母大写，填If。
7. 定位原文第三段"People will also care more about staying healthy"，空格前有形容词性物主代词their，后面接名词，对应语义填health。
8. 定位原文第四段"It means going to smaller and less famous places close to the main sites"，对应固定搭配instead of，意为"而不是"，填instead。
9. 定位原文第四段"In Europe, train travel makes taking detours easy"，语义为在欧洲国家，火车旅行让绕行变得容易，用名词复数countries，填countries。
10. 定位原文第四段"once you look up information in the train timetable"，语义为查看火车时刻表，填动词check。
【答案】
1. popular 2. made 3. comfortable 4. choose 5. show
6. If 7. health 8. instead 9. countries 10. check
【知识点】
任务型阅读、固定短语搭配、信息转换
【点评】
本题属于表格型任务阅读，难度适中，既考察学生快速定位原文信息的能力，也考察学生对常见固定搭配的掌握，以及基础词性转换的能力，大部分空都能通过原文直接推导得出，少数空需要结合语法结构调整词汇形式。
【难度系数】
0.6