2026年学霸提优大试卷七年级英语下册译林版第195页答案
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
The family's peaceful life stops when Father is suddenly taken away. Overnight, Mother and her three children—Bobbie, Peter, and Phyllis, must leave their
comfortable
16 home in London. They move to a small
cottage
17 deep in the countryside. Their new cottage, beside a busy railway line, seems like the end of the world at first, but it soon becomes the
centre
18 of lots of adventures.
As the children get to
learn
19 more about their surroundings(周围), they get happiness in simple things. Every morning, they run to a
hill
20 and climb up to the top to wave at the passing trains. "
Where
21 do those trains down there go? Can they take Father home?" they wonder.
One day, they notice a(n)
ordinary
22 old man travelling on the same train. He seems to have nothing special but kind. Looking at him, the children show their
respect
23 by leaving him handmade cards and fresh flowers. What they do
changes
24 into a beautiful friendship later.
However, life on the railway isn't always great. Something
bad
25 happens when a heavy rain makes a landslide(滑坡) to cover the tracks(轨道). They try to move the rocks and wood, but fail. Then Phyllis quickly takes off her
red
26 skirt and they make several flags to tell the coming train there is great danger. By keeping waving the red flags, they try to
stop
27 the train just in time and finally make it.
Through
28 these experiences, the railway becomes a symbol of hope. It teaches us a
lesson
29 about friendship, kindness, and the importance of helping others. Above all, it becomes the light that might one day guide them back to their long-lost
father
30. Certainly, he is also missing his children.
—Adapted from The Railway Children
16. A. busy B. comfortable C. dangerous D. noisy
17. A. flat B. farmhouse C. cottage D. town house
18. A. magic B. end C. model D. centre
19. A. fight B. learn C. give D. mean
20. A. station B. forest C. hill D. bridge
21. A. Where B. How C. When D. Why
22. A. angry B. special C. interesting D. ordinary
23. A. value B. power C. respect D. spirit
24. A. falls B. runs C. changes D. breaks
25. A. happy B. bad C. strange D. funny
26. A. black B. blue C. red D. white
27. A. catch B. stop C. follow D. meet
28. A. Through B. By C. Behind D. Before
29. A. way B. plan C. wish D. lesson
30. A. mother B. brother C. sister D. father

答案

二、完形填空
【文章大意】本文改编自《铁路边的孩子们》,讲述了一个家庭因父亲突然离开而被迫搬到乡下,孩子们在铁路边的冒险与成长的故事,体现了亲情与希望。
16. B 根据“The family's peaceful life stops when Father is suddenly taken away.”和被迫搬家的背景,可知原先的家是“舒适的”。故选B。
17. C 根据下文“Their new cottage”可知,他们搬到了乡下的一间小屋。故选C。
18. D 根据“As the children get to ... climb up to the top to wave at the passing trains.”可知,此处指小屋成为孩子们冒险活动的中心。故选D。
19. B 根据“As the children get to ... more about their surroundings”以及下文讲述孩子们四处探险可知,此处指孩子们了解新家周围的环境。learn about“了解”。故选B。
20. C 根据“climb up to the top”可知,孩子们爬到小山丘顶。故选C。
21. A 根据“... do those trains down there go?”可知,此处询问火车开往的方向,要开去哪里。故选A。
22. D 根据“He seems to have nothing special but kind.”可知,老人看起来没什么特别的,说明他是一个普通的老人。故选D。
23. C 根据“by leaving him handmade cards and fresh flowers”可知,孩子们给老人留下卡片和鲜花以示尊敬。故选C。
24. C 根据“What they do ... into a beautiful friendship later.”可知,此处指孩子们所做的一切帮助发展成了美好的友谊。change into“变成”。故选C。
25. B 根据“when a heavy rain makes a landslide to cover the tracks”可知,是大雨引发山体滑坡,掩埋了铁轨,这是糟糕的事情。故选B。
26. C 根据“By keeping waving the red flags”可知,菲利斯用红色的裙子做成了红色的旗子。故选C。
27. B 根据“By keeping waving the red flags, they try to ... the train just in time and finally make it.”可知,出现了滑坡,孩子们需要“阻止”火车通行。故选B。
28. A 根据“... these experiences, the railway becomes a symbol of hope.”可知,此处指通过这些经历。故选A。
29. D 根据“It teaches us a ... about friendship, kindness, and the importance of helping others.”可知,这些经历教会了孩子们关于友谊、善良等知识。故选D。
30. D 根据“The family's peaceful life stops when Father is suddenly taken away.”及“Certainly, he is also missing his children.”可知,此处指被带走很长时间的父亲。故选D。

解析

【分析】
这篇完形填空改编自经典文学作品《铁路边的孩子们》,解题时首先要通读全文,梳理清楚故事的整体脉络:原本生活平静的家庭因父亲突然被带走,举家搬到乡下小屋,孩子们在铁路边探索、收获友谊、冒险救人,最终铁路成为指向亲情与希望的符号。解题核心思路是不要孤立看单个句子,要主动寻找前后文的线索呼应,结合语境逻辑、固定搭配来逐一判断选项,比如后文出现的原词复现、情节的因果关联都可以作为解题的直接依据,遇到不确定的空可以先跳过,等读到后文对应提示时再回头补选。
【解析】
我们逐题结合语境和线索推导答案:
16. 前文提到原本家庭的平静生活被打破,之后被迫搬去乡下的小房子,对比可知他们伦敦原来的家是舒适的,忙碌的、危险的、吵闹的都不符合原本平静优渥的生活设定,选B。
17. 后文直接出现原词“Their new cottage”,说明他们搬到了乡下的小屋,公寓、农舍、联排别墅都和后文提示不匹配,选C。
18. 后文提到孩子们在小屋周边探索、去铁路边挥手等一系列活动,说明这里成了很多冒险活动的中心,魔法、结尾、模型都不符合语境,选D。
19. 固定搭配learn about意为“了解”,句意为孩子们逐渐了解更多周边的环境,符合他们刚到新地方探索的情节,打斗、给予、意味着都不符合,选B。
20. 后文提到“climb up to the top”(爬到顶端),只有小山可以爬到顶端挥手,车站、森林、桥都不符合“爬到顶端”的动作描述,选C。
21. 句意为孩子们好奇这些火车要开往哪里,询问地点方向用特殊疑问词Where,如何、何时、为什么都不符合语境,选A。
22. 后文提示“He seems to have nothing special but kind”,说明老人没有特别之处,是个普通的老人,生气的、特别的、有趣的都和后文描述矛盾,选D。
23. 孩子们给陌生的老人送手工卡片和鲜花,是向老人表达自己的敬意,价值、力量、精神都不符合行为的表意,选C。
24. 固定搭配change into意为“变成、发展为”,句意为孩子们的举动后来发展成了一段美好的友谊,掉落、奔跑、打破都不符合,选C。
25. 后文提到大雨引发滑坡掩埋铁轨,这显然是一件糟糕的坏事,开心的、奇怪的、好笑的都不符合情节属性,选B。
26. 后文明确提到“By keeping waving the red flags”,说明他们用菲利斯的红裙子做成了红色警示旗,黑色、蓝色、白色都不符合警示旗的颜色设定,选C。
27. 前方铁轨被滑坡掩埋,孩子们挥动红旗的目的是让驶来的火车及时停下,避免事故,抓住、跟随、遇见都不符合行为目的,选B。
28. 句意为通过这些经历,铁路成了希望的象征,Through表示“经由、通过(经历)”符合语境,选A。
29. 固定搭配teach sb a lesson意为“给某人上一课、教会某人道理”,句意为这些经历教会了他们关于友谊、善良和助人重要性的道理,方式、计划、愿望都不符合,选D。
30. 前文开头提到父亲突然被带走,后文提示“he is also missing his children”,he指代的正是父亲,说明铁路成了指引他们找回失散已久的父亲的光,选D。
【答案】
16.B 17.C 18.D 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.D 23.C 24.C 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.D 30.D
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理;固定短语搭配;细节线索呼应
【点评】
本题选取经典儿童文学改编片段,故事脉络清晰正向,考点设置贴合初中英语完形填空的考察要求,绝大多数题目都可以通过前后文的原词复现、情节关联找到明确的解题提示,既考察学生的语篇阅读能力,也传递了勇敢、善良、待人友善的正向价值观,整体难度梯度平缓。
【难度系数】
0.7