3. He as a volunteer in the hospital since last year.

A.works
B.worked
C.has worked
D.will work

3.C

【分析】首先观察句子中的时间状语“since last year”，这是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，用于表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作。解题时需先根据时间状语确定句子时态，再结合主语的人称和数选择正确的谓语动词形式。
【解析】句中时间状语“since last year”（自从去年以来）是现在完成时的典型标志，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”。主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用“has”，动词“work”的过去分词是“worked”，所以应填“has worked”，对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】现在完成时的用法
【点评】本题考查现在完成时的基本用法，核心是识别时间状语“since+过去时间点”对应的时态，属于基础时态题，需牢记不同时间状语对应的时态规则。
【难度系数】0.7

4. -Who the sports meeting next week?
Our class monitor.

A.organize
B.organizes
C.organized
D.will organize

4.D

【分析】首先观察句子中的时间状语“next week”（下周），这是判断时态的关键依据，需确定句子使用一般将来时。接着分析各选项对应的时态，选出符合一般将来时结构的选项。
【解析】句中时间状语“next week”表示动作发生在将来，句子应使用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。逐一分析选项：A项organize为动词原形，多用于一般现在时（主语非第三人称单数）或情态动词后；B项organizes是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，用于主语为第三人称单数且表经常性动作的语境；C项organized是一般过去式，表过去发生的动作；D项will organize是一般将来时的正确结构，符合“next week”的将来时间要求，因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】一般将来时；动词时态辨析
【点评】本题考查一般将来时的基础用法，核心是通过时间状语判断时态，属于初中英语基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

5. You need good communication skills to be a volunteer here.

A.have
B.to have
C.having
D.had

5.B

【分析】首先明确本题考查need作为实义动词的固定搭配，需回忆：当need是实义动词时，意为“需要”，后面要接动词不定式（to do）作宾语，而非动词原形、动名词或过去式，据此逐一分析选项。
【解析】本题中need为实义动词，固定结构为“need to do sth”，表示“需要做某事”。选项A是动词原形，C是动名词，D是过去式，均不符合该搭配；只有B选项是动词不定式，符合语法规则，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动词不定式；need的用法
【点评】本题考查英语中基础的动词固定搭配，属于语法高频考点，难度较低，只要掌握need作实义动词的用法即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.8

Ⅴ. 完成句子。
1. They visit the sick kids in hospital and play games with them on weekends.(改为一般疑问句)
they the sick kids in hospital and play games with them on weekends?
2. Volunteers will organize weekly activities and help to teach children how to play different sports.(对画线部分提问)
volunteers do?
3. If you are good at sport, or you have taught children to do sport before, please join us as a volunteer!(改为同义句)
If you sport, or you have taught children to do sport before, please join us as a volunteer!
4. We teach children about different sports and encourage them to exercise.(改为否定句)
We teach children about different sports encourage them to exercise.
5. volunteer, at, our, sports, club, neighbourhood, come, to(.)(连词成句)

Ⅴ.1.Do;visit 2.What will 3.do well in
4.don't; or 5.Come to volunteer at our
neighbourhood sports club.

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换及连词成句题，共5小题，需根据不同题型的规则逐一解答：1. 一般现在时陈述句变一般疑问句，主语为复数时借助助动词，后接动词原形；2. 对谓语动作提问，原句有助动词will，用What引导特殊疑问句；3. 同义短语替换，be good at对应同义表达；4. 一般现在时肯定句变否定句，主语为we时借助don't，否定句中并列成分用or连接；5. 连词成句需先确定祈使句结构，再组合相关成分。
【解析】
1. 原句是一般现在时，主语they为复数，变一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Do，后面动词用原形visit，故填Do;visit。
2. 划线部分是志愿者做的动作，对动作提问用疑问词What，原句有助动词will，将will提前至主语volunteers前，故填What will。
3. be good at表示“擅长”，其同义短语为do well in，故填do well in。
4. 原句是一般现在时，主语we为复数，变否定句需加助动词don't；否定句中连接并列谓语部分用or，故填don't;or。
5. 连词成句：祈使句以动词原形Come开头，后接to volunteer，地点状语为at our neighbourhood sports club，故组合为Come to volunteer at our neighbourhood sports club。
【答案】
Ⅴ.1.Do;visit 2.What will 3.do well in 4.don't; or 5.Come to volunteer at our neighbourhood sports club.
【知识点】
一般现在时句型转换、同义短语替换、否定句构成
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换与连词成句，涵盖核心语法知识点，侧重基础应用，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅵ. 完形填空。
Volunteering is a wonderful thing that can bring positive changes to both others and ourselves. Let's see how it 1 Lily's life.
Lily is a middle school student. She used to be very shy and didn't like talking to people. But everything changed when she 2 volunteering at a local animal shelter.
At the shelter, Lily's job was to care for the animals, give them food and water, and 3 with them. At first, she was nervous. She wasn't sure if she could do it well. But the workers there were very 4 and taught her a lot. Day by day, Lily became more 5 . She started to talk to the other volunteers and even made some new friends.
One day, a little dog named Lucky came to the shelter. Lucky was very scared and wouldn't let anyone get close to him. Lily spent a lot of time with Lucky, 6 to him softly and playing with him. Gradually, Lucky began to trust her. When Lucky was adopted by a kind family, Lily felt a strong sense of 7 .
Volunteering not only helped Lily become more outgoing but also taught her the 8 of love and responsibility. She realized that even small acts of kindness could 9 a big difference. Now, Lily is no longer shy. She often says, "Volunteering has changed my life. It makes me feel that I can 10 the world a better place."
1. A. improved B. changed C. saved D. controlled
2. A. started B. remained C. happened D. finished
3. A. sell B. watch C. play D. buy
4. A. strict B. friendly C. serious D. careless
5. A. outgoing B. silent C. lonely D. bored
6. A. shouting B. talking C. crying D. singing
7. A. anger B. fear C. pride D. hunger
8. A. importance B. difficulty C. pressure D. kindness
9. A. do B. make C. take D. get
10. A. notice B. leave C. make D. see

Ⅵ.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C
8.A 9.B 10.C

【分析】
先通读全文，把握主旨是志愿服务给Lily的生活带来积极改变。解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐一分析每个空格：1空对应后文“everything changed”，需选表“改变”的词；2空需表达“开始做志愿”的含义；3空需选与动物互动的动词，结合固定搭配判断；4空根据工人们教她的行为，选表态度的形容词；5空对应前文“shy”的反义，选表性格外向的词；6空结合“softly”及对小狗的互动，选合适动词；7空根据小狗被领养的情境，选对应情感名词；8空需表达“爱和责任的重要性”；9空考查固定搭配“make a difference”；10空结合“让世界更美好”的语境选动词。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析：后文提到“everything changed”，此处指志愿服务改变Lily的生活，changed符合语境，选B。
2. 考查动词辨析：句意是“当她开始在当地动物收容所做志愿时，一切都改变了”，started（开始）符合，选A。
3. 考查动词辨析：在收容所照顾动物、喂水，还需和动物互动，play with是固定搭配，符合语境，选C。
4. 考查形容词辨析：工人们教了她很多，说明他们很友好，friendly符合，选B。
5. 考查形容词辨析：之前害羞，现在能和其他志愿者说话、交朋友，说明变得更外向，outgoing符合，选A。
6. 考查动词辨析：对小狗轻声说话，talk to是固定搭配，符合语境，选B。
7. 考查名词辨析：小狗被善良家庭领养，Lily会产生自豪感，pride符合，选C。
8. 考查名词辨析：志愿服务教会她爱和责任的重要性，importance符合，选A。
9. 考查固定搭配：make a difference是固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”，选B。
10. 考查动词辨析：make the world a better place意为“让世界更美好”，符合语境，选C。
【答案】
Ⅵ.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕志愿服务的积极意义展开，考查学生对词汇的语境运用及固定搭配的掌握，是典型的初中完形填空题型，需结合上下文逻辑解题。
【难度系数】
0.5