2026年实验班提优训练九年级英语上册译林版第157页答案
三、选词填空
A(2026·丹阳期末改编)

1. To protect our teeth, we'd better brush our teeth
at least
twice a day.
2. Ne Zha is a cartoon film which is suitable for viewers
of all ages
. It is worth watching a second time.
3. When
communicating
with foreigners, what else should we pay attention to?
4. Listen! Someone is
knocking
at the door. Go and see who it is.
5. In order to keep a healthy lifestyle, Simon
would rather
take a walk after dinner than watch TV at home.
6. The
discovery
of the new medicine has saved millions of lives around the world.
7. The firefighters
broke into
the room bravely and saved the people trapped in the fire in time.
8. Taking small steps every day to realize your dream will make your journey even
wealthier
in experience.
9. The teacher uses some visual
aids
in class to help students understand the lesson better.
10. The whole nation felt sad about
the loss of
Yang Zhenning, one of the greatest physicists in the world.

答案

A)1. at least
2. of all ages
3. communicating
4. knocking
5. would rather
6. discovery
7. broke into
8. wealthier
9. aids
10. the loss of

解析

【分析】
做这类选词填空题的思路是:第一步先梳理所有备选词汇/短语的含义、词性和常用搭配,标记出可以变形的动词、名词;第二步逐句翻译理解句意,先判断空格处所需的语义和词性,再从备选内容里筛选匹配的选项;第三步结合句子的时态、固定结构、语法规则,对选出的单词做正确的形式变换,同时每选完一个选项就做标记,避免重复使用。
【解析】
1. 句意为“为了保护牙齿,我们最好一天刷两次牙”,结合语义,这里需要表达“至少”的含义,固定短语at least完全符合语境,直接填入即可。
2. 句意为“《哪吒》是一部适合观众的动画电影,值得二刷”,这里需要后置定语修饰viewers(观众),短语of all ages表示“各个年龄段的”,符合“全年龄向动画”的语义。
3. 句意为“当和外国人的时候,我们还需要注意什么?”,这里是when引导的时间状语从句的省略结构,逻辑主语we和“交流”是主动关系,要使用现在分词,communicate的现在分词形式为communicating。
4. 句意为“听!有人正在门,去看看是谁”,固定搭配knock at the door表示“敲门”,句首的Listen提示句子是现在进行时,结构为be+doing,因此knock变为knocking。
5. 句意为“为了保持健康的生活方式,西蒙晚饭后散步也不愿在家看电视”,固定搭配would rather do sth. than do sth. 表示“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”,完全匹配句子结构和语义。
6. 句意为“新药的拯救了全球数百万人的生命”,定冠词the后面需要接名词,动词discover的名词形式discovery表示“发现”,符合语境。
7. 句意为“消防员勇敢地房间,及时救出了被困在火里的人”,固定短语break into表示“闯入”,后半句的saved是一般过去时,因此break也要变为过去式broke into。
8. 句意为“每天为实现梦想迈出小步,会让你的人生旅程在阅历上甚至更”,副词even后面需要接形容词比较级,名词wealth的形容词形式wealthy表示“丰富的、富足的”,其比较级为wealthier,符合语义。
9. 句意为“老师在课上用了一些直观的来帮助学生更好理解课程”,aid此处作名词表示“辅助教具”,前面的some提示要使用复数形式aids。
10. 句意为“全国人民都为世界最伟大的物理学家之一杨振宁感到悲痛”,短语the loss of表示“……的逝去/失去”,作介词about的宾语,完全符合语境。
【答案】
1. at least
2. of all ages
3. communicating
4. knocking
5. would rather
6. discovery
7. broke into
8. wealthier
9. aids
10. the loss of
【知识点】
固定短语辨析;词形转换;非谓语动词
【点评】
本题属于初中英语典型的选词变形填空题,既考察了课内高频短语的识记应用,也覆盖了现在进行时、非谓语省略、形容词比较级、名词复数等核心语法考点,要求学生不能仅靠语义匹配选原形,还要结合句子结构灵活变换单词形式,能有效检验学生的综合词汇语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
B
talented; attend; present; tireless; lasting; make up; date back to; give a try; a great deal of; show up
A music festival to remember
Our town holds a music festival every summer. This tradition can 1.
date back to
over 100 years ago. It is a big event that brings the whole community together.
This year, many 2.
talented
young musicians came to perform. They spent 3.
a great deal of
time preparing for the show. The band members 4.
make up
a group called "The Stars". They practised every day after school. Although they were nervous at first, they decided to 5.
give it a try
and play on the big stage.
On the day of the festival, everyone was excited. Many people came to 6.
attend
the concert. However, the guitarist was late! We were worried he wouldn't 7.
show up
. Luckily, he arrived just in time.
During the performance, the singer walked forward to 8.
present
the band to the audience. Their 9.
tireless
practice paid off, and the music sounded wonderful. The audience cheered loudly. It was a night that left a 10.
lasting
impression on everyone.

答案

B)1. date back to
2. talented
3. a great deal of
4. make up
5. give it a try
6. attend
7. show up
8. present
9. tireless
10. lasting

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语短文选词填空题,解题思路如下:第一步先梳理所有给定备选词汇、短语的含义和词性,明确每个选项的用法特点;第二步通读全文,理清文章核心内容是介绍小镇历史悠久的音乐节,以及今年音乐节的举办过程;第三步逐空分析,先判断空格处需要的词性、搭配要求,再结合上下文语义匹配对应的选项,遇到动词短语要注意是否需要补充指代内容让语义通顺;最后把所有选定的答案代入全文通读,验证逻辑和语法是否全部合理。
【解析】
1. 句意:这个传统可以追溯到100多年前。情态动词can后需要接动词原形,固定短语date back to意为“追溯到”,完全符合传统起源的语境,故填date back to。
2. 句意:今年,很多有天赋的年轻音乐家前来表演。空格后是名词短语young musicians,需要形容词作定语修饰,talented意为“有才华的、有天赋的”,符合来登台表演的音乐家的属性,故填talented。
3. 句意:他们花费大量时间为演出做准备。空格后是不可数名词time,a great deal of意为“大量的”,专门用于修饰不可数名词,符合语义要求,故填a great deal of。
4. 句意:乐队成员组成了一个名为“星星”的团体。主语是乐队成员,宾语是团体名称,动词短语make up意为“组成、构成”,符合语境,故填make up。
5. 句意:虽然一开始他们很紧张,还是决定尝试登上大舞台表演。固定结构decide to do sth,短语give a try表示尝试,此处用it指代登台演出这件事,构成give it a try,语义通顺,故填give it a try。
6. 句意:很多人前来参加这场音乐会。空格在to之后,需要接动词原形构成目的状语,attend the concert是固定搭配,意为“参加音乐会”,符合语境,故填attend。
7. 句意:我们担心他不会出现。前文提到吉他手迟到,wouldn't后接动词原形,短语show up意为“露面、出现”,符合担心吉他手缺席的语境,故填show up。
8. 句意:演出期间,歌手向前走把乐队介绍给观众。空格在to之后,需要接动词原形,present此处作动词,意为“介绍、引荐”,符合歌手向观众介绍乐队的场景,故填present。
9. 句意:他们不知疲倦的练习得到了回报,音乐听起来棒极了。空格后是名词practice,需要形容词修饰,tireless意为“不知疲倦的”,对应前文提到的每天放学后练习的描述,故填tireless。
10. 句意:这是一个给所有人都留下持久印象的夜晚。固定搭配leave a lasting impression意为“留下持久的印象”,lasting意为“持久的”,符合语境,故填lasting。
【答案】
1. date back to
2. talented
3. a great deal of
4. make up
5. give it a try
6. attend
7. show up
8. present
9. tireless
10. lasting
【知识点】
短文选词填空,固定搭配,词性辨析
【点评】
本题难度适中,考点覆盖了动词短语辨析、形容词作定语修饰名词、常用固定搭配等核心知识点,解题的核心技巧是先预判空格所需词性,再结合上下文语境筛选匹配选项,注意部分短语需要补充指代内容让语义更连贯,完成后通读全文验证逻辑通顺即可。
【难度系数】
0.7