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四、阅读理解
I love eating out with friends at weekends. Uncle Wang's Chongqing Hot Pot is a good place to have dinner. I usually have beef, mutton, fish and all kinds of vegetables. They taste spicy and delicious. But my friend Peter from Canada doesn't like spicy food. He says it makes him hot and cough a lot. We enjoy watching football games there. We feel relaxed after a long week work.
—Zhu Hui, Chongqing
My favourite restaurant is McDonald's. I love hamburgers, chicken and ice cream. There is a McDonald's across from my house. I often walk there with my parents and my sister. My parents just drink orange juice. My sister orders cola and French fries. I eat ice cream and a chicken hamburger. After eating, I usually have fun playing with other kids there.
—James, New York
On sunny afternoons, I often ask two friends to drink tea in Mr Bai's Tea House by the river. We drink tea, talk happily and enjoy the sunshine there. We also listen to music there. It's relaxing.
—Wang Ming, Chengdu
(
A. Chongqing. B. Canada. C. America. D. Chengdu.
(
A. There's a TV at the restaurant. B. I don't like playing football.
C. He doesn't like playing football. D. Peter isn't a football player.
(
A. Peter. B. Zhu Hui. C. James. D. Wang Ming.
(
A. Listen to music. B. Drink tea.
C. Enjoy reading. D. Talk to friends.
(
A. Three Places to Eat and Relax
B. Three Persons' Eating Habits
C. Three Specials in Different Places
D. Three Different Restaurants
I love eating out with friends at weekends. Uncle Wang's Chongqing Hot Pot is a good place to have dinner. I usually have beef, mutton, fish and all kinds of vegetables. They taste spicy and delicious. But my friend Peter from Canada doesn't like spicy food. He says it makes him hot and cough a lot. We enjoy watching football games there. We feel relaxed after a long week work.
—Zhu Hui, Chongqing
My favourite restaurant is McDonald's. I love hamburgers, chicken and ice cream. There is a McDonald's across from my house. I often walk there with my parents and my sister. My parents just drink orange juice. My sister orders cola and French fries. I eat ice cream and a chicken hamburger. After eating, I usually have fun playing with other kids there.
—James, New York
On sunny afternoons, I often ask two friends to drink tea in Mr Bai's Tea House by the river. We drink tea, talk happily and enjoy the sunshine there. We also listen to music there. It's relaxing.
—Wang Ming, Chengdu
(
B
)1. Where does Peter come from?A. Chongqing. B. Canada. C. America. D. Chengdu.
(
A
)2. Which of the following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 1?A. There's a TV at the restaurant. B. I don't like playing football.
C. He doesn't like playing football. D. Peter isn't a football player.
(
C
)3. Who likes hamburgers?A. Peter. B. Zhu Hui. C. James. D. Wang Ming.
(
C
)4. What does NOT Wang Ming do in Mr Bai's Tea House?A. Listen to music. B. Drink tea.
C. Enjoy reading. D. Talk to friends.
(
A
)5. What's the best title for the passage?A. Three Places to Eat and Relax
B. Three Persons' Eating Habits
C. Three Specials in Different Places
D. Three Different Restaurants
答案
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A
解析
【分析】
做这篇人物介绍类阅读理解时，我们可以按照先抓题干关键词、再回原文精准定位的思路解题：
1. 针对细节类题目，直接圈出题干的核心名词，比如第一题的Peter、come from，第三题的hamburgers，第四题的Wang Ming、Mr Bai's Tea House，回到对应人物的介绍段落里找原文匹配的内容，排除不符合的选项就能得到答案。
2. 针对第2题的补全句子题，重点看空的后一句给出的提示“我们喜欢在那里看足球比赛”，反推空缺处的内容必须和“能看足球赛”的条件对应，就能快速选出正确选项。
3. 针对最后一道主旨大意题，先梳理三个人的描述核心：第一个是去火锅店吃火锅还看球放松，第二个是去麦当劳就餐玩耍，第三个是去河边茶馆喝茶休闲，三者的共同属性是可供吃喝、放松的场所，对比选项排除片面的错误选项就能选出最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位第一段原文“But my friend Peter from Canada doesn't like spicy food”，明确说明Peter来自加拿大，对应选项B。A重庆是朱慧所在的城市，C美国是James所在的纽约所属国家，D成都是王明的城市，均不符合原文描述。
2. 第2题：空后句说明“我们喜欢在那里看足球比赛”，说明空缺处要交代能看球赛的前提，A选项“餐厅里有一台电视”符合逻辑。B“我不喜欢踢足球”、C“他不喜欢踢足球”、D“Peter不是足球运动员”都和后文“看足球赛”的内容矛盾，直接排除。
3. 第3题：定位第二段James的介绍“My favourite restaurant is McDonald's. I love hamburgers, chicken and ice cream”，可知James喜欢汉堡，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：定位第三段王明的介绍“We drink tea, talk happily and enjoy the sunshine there. We also listen to music there”，文中提到了喝茶、和朋友聊天、听音乐，没有提到“享受阅读”，所以选C。
5. 第5题：全文三个部分分别介绍了重庆的火锅店、纽约的麦当劳、成都的茶馆，都是可供人们吃饭、休闲放松的场所。B选项只提饮食习惯，忽略了文中看球、玩耍、喝茶放松的内容，过于片面；C选项“不同地方的三个特色”和原文内容不匹配；D选项“三个不同的餐厅”，忽略了茶馆不属于餐厅的属性，只有A选项“三个吃喝放松的好去处”能覆盖全文所有内容，是最佳标题。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，上下文逻辑推理，阅读主旨判断
【点评】
本篇是生活化的人物类阅读，整体难度偏低，绝大多数题目都是直接能从原文找到对应信息的细节题，仅补全句子和主旨题需要简单推理，易错点是主旨题容易误选B或者D，要注意选项需要覆盖全文所有内容，不要被局部信息误导。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这篇人物介绍类阅读理解时，我们可以按照先抓题干关键词、再回原文精准定位的思路解题：
1. 针对细节类题目，直接圈出题干的核心名词，比如第一题的Peter、come from，第三题的hamburgers，第四题的Wang Ming、Mr Bai's Tea House，回到对应人物的介绍段落里找原文匹配的内容，排除不符合的选项就能得到答案。
2. 针对第2题的补全句子题，重点看空的后一句给出的提示“我们喜欢在那里看足球比赛”，反推空缺处的内容必须和“能看足球赛”的条件对应，就能快速选出正确选项。
3. 针对最后一道主旨大意题，先梳理三个人的描述核心：第一个是去火锅店吃火锅还看球放松，第二个是去麦当劳就餐玩耍，第三个是去河边茶馆喝茶休闲，三者的共同属性是可供吃喝、放松的场所，对比选项排除片面的错误选项就能选出最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位第一段原文“But my friend Peter from Canada doesn't like spicy food”，明确说明Peter来自加拿大，对应选项B。A重庆是朱慧所在的城市，C美国是James所在的纽约所属国家，D成都是王明的城市，均不符合原文描述。
2. 第2题：空后句说明“我们喜欢在那里看足球比赛”，说明空缺处要交代能看球赛的前提，A选项“餐厅里有一台电视”符合逻辑。B“我不喜欢踢足球”、C“他不喜欢踢足球”、D“Peter不是足球运动员”都和后文“看足球赛”的内容矛盾，直接排除。
3. 第3题：定位第二段James的介绍“My favourite restaurant is McDonald's. I love hamburgers, chicken and ice cream”，可知James喜欢汉堡，对应选项C。
4. 第4题：定位第三段王明的介绍“We drink tea, talk happily and enjoy the sunshine there. We also listen to music there”，文中提到了喝茶、和朋友聊天、听音乐，没有提到“享受阅读”，所以选C。
5. 第5题：全文三个部分分别介绍了重庆的火锅店、纽约的麦当劳、成都的茶馆，都是可供人们吃饭、休闲放松的场所。B选项只提饮食习惯，忽略了文中看球、玩耍、喝茶放松的内容，过于片面；C选项“不同地方的三个特色”和原文内容不匹配；D选项“三个不同的餐厅”，忽略了茶馆不属于餐厅的属性，只有A选项“三个吃喝放松的好去处”能覆盖全文所有内容，是最佳标题。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找，上下文逻辑推理，阅读主旨判断
【点评】
本篇是生活化的人物类阅读，整体难度偏低，绝大多数题目都是直接能从原文找到对应信息的细节题，仅补全句子和主旨题需要简单推理，易错点是主旨题容易误选B或者D，要注意选项需要覆盖全文所有内容，不要被局部信息误导。
【难度系数】
0.8
