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(B)
You see people in need after a disaster on the news. Perhaps you've met people with serious illness and worried about them. Or maybe you've come across homeless dogs and wished you could give them a home.
So what can you do to help? The answer is volunteering!
Volunteering means using some of your time, energy or talent to help others. People volunteer in many ways.
One common way is to spend time or money on people in need, such as visiting children with no parents. You can warm their lonely hearts just by playing with them.
Another type is skill-based volunteering, which requires rich knowledge or special training. For example, many children volunteer to work as part-time tour guides in museums. They receive history and communication lessons so that they can tell visitors the stories behind the masterpieces.
There is also green volunteering, which aims to protect the environment. You can plant trees and clean up rubbish.
Volunteers always try to help. But sometimes, it is not easy. You need to find the right way. Here are some tips for you.
1. When volunteering, safety must come first. Let your family know where you are and what you'll be doing. Work in teams instead of acting alone.
2. Don't take it for granted (想当然) that everyone will accept your help. Show your respect to them and be a good listener when they are ready to talk.
3. If someone is very sad or upset, give them some space. Then talk to them like a friend and encourage them to ask for professional advice or family support.
4. Don't worry. You're not expected to save the world, but you can play an important role. Just try your best to bring the bright side of life to those in need.
46. How many kinds of volunteering are introduced in the passage?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
47. Why does the writer mention child tour guides in museums?
A. To highlight that children can work in museums.
B. To explain that museums need more volunteers.
C. To show that some volunteer work needs training.
D. To suggest that guiding is enjoyable for children.
48. What does the underlined word " it" refer to in paragraph 7?
A. Planting trees. B. Cleaning up rubbish.
C. Helping others. D. Finding the right way.
49. Emma felt hurt when a disabled boy said no to her help. Which tip would you give her?
A. Tip 1. B. Tip 2. C. Tip 3. D. Tip 4.
50. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Places to find help. B. Reasons to help others.
C. People who need help. D. Ways to help others.
You see people in need after a disaster on the news. Perhaps you've met people with serious illness and worried about them. Or maybe you've come across homeless dogs and wished you could give them a home.
So what can you do to help? The answer is volunteering!
Volunteering means using some of your time, energy or talent to help others. People volunteer in many ways.
One common way is to spend time or money on people in need, such as visiting children with no parents. You can warm their lonely hearts just by playing with them.
Another type is skill-based volunteering, which requires rich knowledge or special training. For example, many children volunteer to work as part-time tour guides in museums. They receive history and communication lessons so that they can tell visitors the stories behind the masterpieces.
There is also green volunteering, which aims to protect the environment. You can plant trees and clean up rubbish.
Volunteers always try to help. But sometimes, it is not easy. You need to find the right way. Here are some tips for you.
1. When volunteering, safety must come first. Let your family know where you are and what you'll be doing. Work in teams instead of acting alone.
2. Don't take it for granted (想当然) that everyone will accept your help. Show your respect to them and be a good listener when they are ready to talk.
3. If someone is very sad or upset, give them some space. Then talk to them like a friend and encourage them to ask for professional advice or family support.
4. Don't worry. You're not expected to save the world, but you can play an important role. Just try your best to bring the bright side of life to those in need.
46. How many kinds of volunteering are introduced in the passage?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
47. Why does the writer mention child tour guides in museums?
A. To highlight that children can work in museums.
B. To explain that museums need more volunteers.
C. To show that some volunteer work needs training.
D. To suggest that guiding is enjoyable for children.
48. What does the underlined word " it" refer to in paragraph 7?
A. Planting trees. B. Cleaning up rubbish.
C. Helping others. D. Finding the right way.
49. Emma felt hurt when a disabled boy said no to her help. Which tip would you give her?
A. Tip 1. B. Tip 2. C. Tip 3. D. Tip 4.
50. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Places to find help. B. Reasons to help others.
C. People who need help. D. Ways to help others.
答案
46.B 47.C 48.C 49.B 50.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据原文内容逐一解答各小题：
1. 第46题需查找文中提到的志愿服务类型数量，定位原文对应段落统计即可；
2. 第47题需分析举例的目的，结合该例子所在段落的核心观点判断；
3. 第48题需结合上下文逻辑，确定代词"it"的指代对象；
4. 第49题需根据题干场景匹配文中给出的志愿服务建议；
5. 第50题需梳理全文核心内容，确定主旨大意。
【解析】
46. 文中提到的志愿服务类型：①花时间/金钱帮助有需要的人；②技能型志愿服务；③绿色志愿服务，共3种，对应选项B。
47. 孩子在博物馆做兼职导游的例子，位于"skill-based volunteering"段落，该段落说明技能型志愿需要丰富知识或特殊训练，举例是为了证明这一点，对应选项C。
48. 第7段前半句为"Volunteers always try to help."，后半句"it is not easy"中"it"指代前面的"help others"，对应选项C。
49. Emma帮助他人被拒绝，对应Tip2中"不要想当然认为所有人都会接受帮助，要尊重对方"的内容，对应选项B。
50. 全文围绕"如何帮助他人"展开，介绍了志愿服务类型及相关建议，主旨是帮助他人的方式，对应选项D。
【答案】
46.B 47.C 48.C 49.B 50.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节查找）、英语阅读理解（推理判断）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意）
【点评】
本题为志愿服务主题的英语阅读理解，主要考查学生对文章细节、举例目的、代词指代、对应建议及主旨的理解，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据原文内容逐一解答各小题：
1. 第46题需查找文中提到的志愿服务类型数量，定位原文对应段落统计即可；
2. 第47题需分析举例的目的，结合该例子所在段落的核心观点判断；
3. 第48题需结合上下文逻辑，确定代词"it"的指代对象；
4. 第49题需根据题干场景匹配文中给出的志愿服务建议；
5. 第50题需梳理全文核心内容，确定主旨大意。
【解析】
46. 文中提到的志愿服务类型：①花时间/金钱帮助有需要的人；②技能型志愿服务；③绿色志愿服务，共3种，对应选项B。
47. 孩子在博物馆做兼职导游的例子，位于"skill-based volunteering"段落，该段落说明技能型志愿需要丰富知识或特殊训练，举例是为了证明这一点，对应选项C。
48. 第7段前半句为"Volunteers always try to help."，后半句"it is not easy"中"it"指代前面的"help others"，对应选项C。
49. Emma帮助他人被拒绝，对应Tip2中"不要想当然认为所有人都会接受帮助，要尊重对方"的内容，对应选项B。
50. 全文围绕"如何帮助他人"展开，介绍了志愿服务类型及相关建议，主旨是帮助他人的方式，对应选项D。
【答案】
46.B 47.C 48.C 49.B 50.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解（细节查找）、英语阅读理解（推理判断）、英语阅读理解（主旨大意）
【点评】
本题为志愿服务主题的英语阅读理解，主要考查学生对文章细节、举例目的、代词指代、对应建议及主旨的理解，需学生精准定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
