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四、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:自我认知与成长 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
One day, Andy was on a business trip. While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field. At that moment, a young man who sat by the road caught his attention.
Andy wondered why the young man was free in such a busy season. Then he went up and asked, “Have you grown your vegetables?”
The young man shook his head and sighed, “Not yet! I’m worried about the weather. If there is a storm, my vegetables may be destroyed. If it is too cold, the seeds may not come out from the ground at all. If it is too hot, the seeds may even go bad in the soil.”
Andy nodded his head and asked again, “Then, have you grown rice?” The young man thought for a while, and answered, “Not yet. I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. I can’t take that risk.” Andy was very surprised, “So, what have you grown then?”
The young man replied, “I haven’t grown anything. I am waiting for the best time! I must make sure that nothing is going to destroy my plants.”
Of course, the best time never came. And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last.
In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don’t take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don’t do anything, how can they achieve their dreams?
1. Where did the story happen?
2. How did the young man feel when Andy talked to him?
3. What was the young man waiting for?
4. What did the young man get from the field at last?
5. What does the story want to tell us?
主题群:做人与做事 子主题:自我认知与成长 语篇类型:记叙文 难度:★★★
One day, Andy was on a business trip. While walking past a village, he saw many people busy with their work in a large field. At that moment, a young man who sat by the road caught his attention.
Andy wondered why the young man was free in such a busy season. Then he went up and asked, “Have you grown your vegetables?”
The young man shook his head and sighed, “Not yet! I’m worried about the weather. If there is a storm, my vegetables may be destroyed. If it is too cold, the seeds may not come out from the ground at all. If it is too hot, the seeds may even go bad in the soil.”
Andy nodded his head and asked again, “Then, have you grown rice?” The young man thought for a while, and answered, “Not yet. I’m worried about the birds. They may eat the rice. I can’t take that risk.” Andy was very surprised, “So, what have you grown then?”
The young man replied, “I haven’t grown anything. I am waiting for the best time! I must make sure that nothing is going to destroy my plants.”
Of course, the best time never came. And the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last.
In our life, many people may have the same problem. They have dreams, but they don’t take action because they worry too much about the difficulties in the future. However, if they don’t do anything, how can they achieve their dreams?
1. Where did the story happen?
In a village.
2. How did the young man feel when Andy talked to him?
Worried.
3. What was the young man waiting for?
The best time.
4. What did the young man get from the field at last?
Nothing.
5. What does the story want to tell us?
We should take action.
答案
1. In a village. 2. Worried. 3. The best time. 4. Nothing. 5. We should take action.（言之有理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为阅读理解的细节查找与主旨归纳题，需根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，提取符合“不超过5个单词”要求的答案。具体思路：1. 针对地点问题，定位故事发生的场所；2. 针对感受问题，抓取描述年轻人情绪的关键词；3. 针对等待内容，提取年轻人明确提及的等待对象；4. 针对最终收获，查找原文中年轻人的结果；5. 针对主旨，归纳短文最后点明的核心道理。
【解析】
1. 问题1问故事发生地，定位原文第一段“While walking past a village”，可知地点为村庄，答案为In a village；
2. 问题2问年轻人的感受，从原文中年轻人多次提及担心天气、鸟类，且等待“最好时间”的表现，可知他很担忧，答案为Worried；
3. 问题3问年轻人等待的内容，原文明确提到“I am waiting for the best time”，答案为The best time；
4. 问题4问最终收获，原文最后一段指出“the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last”，答案为Nothing；
5. 问题5问故事主旨，原文最后一段点明“不要因担心困难而不行动”，答案为We should take action。
【答案】
1. In a village. 2. Worried. 3. The best time. 4. Nothing. 5. We should take action.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题围绕记叙文展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力，答案需符合字数限制，整体难度不大，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为阅读理解的细节查找与主旨归纳题，需根据每个问题的关键词定位原文对应内容，提取符合“不超过5个单词”要求的答案。具体思路：1. 针对地点问题，定位故事发生的场所；2. 针对感受问题，抓取描述年轻人情绪的关键词；3. 针对等待内容，提取年轻人明确提及的等待对象；4. 针对最终收获，查找原文中年轻人的结果；5. 针对主旨，归纳短文最后点明的核心道理。
【解析】
1. 问题1问故事发生地，定位原文第一段“While walking past a village”，可知地点为村庄，答案为In a village；
2. 问题2问年轻人的感受，从原文中年轻人多次提及担心天气、鸟类，且等待“最好时间”的表现，可知他很担忧，答案为Worried；
3. 问题3问年轻人等待的内容，原文明确提到“I am waiting for the best time”，答案为The best time；
4. 问题4问最终收获，原文最后一段指出“the young man didn’t get anything from the field at last”，答案为Nothing；
5. 问题5问故事主旨，原文最后一段点明“不要因担心困难而不行动”，答案为We should take action。
【答案】
1. In a village. 2. Worried. 3. The best time. 4. Nothing. 5. We should take action.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本题围绕记叙文展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力，答案需符合字数限制，整体难度不大，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
