2026年自主学习能力测评六年级英语下册外研版第9页答案
一、补全短文。从方框中选择合适的单词或词组补全短文,并将答案的字母标号填在相应的横线上。
A. dark clouds B. fun C. see D. animals E. watch a film
Today my family and I are going to visit the zoo. My sister and I are very excited because we love 1.
D
. We are going to 2.
C
elephants,monkeys and even pandas! But this morning,Dad looked at the sky and said,"There are some 3.
A
in the sky. Maybe it will rain soon. " If it rains,we will stay at home and 4.
E
. I really hope it stays sunny,but my sister thinks the film is also 5.
B
. Let's wait and see!

答案

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B

解析

【分析】这是一道短文补全题,需结合上下文语境和词汇含义选择匹配的选项。先通读短文,明确大意:作者一家计划去动物园,姐姐和“我”喜欢动物;打算去看各类动物;早上爸爸发现天空有乌云,可能要下雨;若下雨就待在家里看电影;姐姐觉得电影也很有趣。再逐个分析每个空的语境,匹配对应词汇。
【解析】1. 前文提到要去动物园,对应喜欢的是“动物”,选D;2. 后文是看大象、猴子等,对应动词“see”,选C;3. 后文说可能要下雨,对应天空的“乌云”,选A;4. 下雨待在家里的活动是“看电影”,选E;5. 形容电影的属性是“有趣的”,选B。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B
【知识点】完形填空、词汇运用
【点评】本题考查结合上下文语境选择合适词汇补全短文,需掌握基础词汇含义和语境逻辑,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
二、阅读理解。
Everyone wants to be healthy. You know, food is very important. There is lots of healthy food. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges,tomatoes and potatoes, because these fruit and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much candy. It's not healthy food. Healthy food can make you strong and happy. Remember the saying:"An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sport can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sport every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
根据短文内容回答问题。
1. What does everyone want to be like?
Everyone wants to be healthy.

2. Are potatoes and tomatoes healthy food?
Yes,they are.

3. Is candy healthy food?
No,it isn't.

4. What's the saying?
An apple a day keeps the doctor away.

5. What can make you healthy and strong?
Healthy food and sport.

答案

1.Everyone wants to be healthy. 2.Yes,they are. 3.No,it isn't.
4.An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 5.Healthy food and sport.

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节类问答题,解题思路是先通读短文,定位每个问题对应的原文内容,再依据原文信息准确提取答案。具体步骤为:1. 针对每个问题,在短文中找到对应描述;2. 结合原文表述,用规范的英语问答句式作答。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“Everyone wants to be healthy.”,直接提取答案;
2. 原文提到“bananas, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes... these fruit and vegetables are good for you”,土豆和西红柿属于健康果蔬,故回答Yes,they are;
3. 原文明确说明“don't eat too much candy. It's not healthy food”,故回答No,it isn't;
4. 原文直接给出谚语“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”;
5. 原文提到“Healthy food can make you strong and happy”和“Sport can also keep you healthy”,故答案为健康食物和运动。
【答案】
1.Everyone wants to be healthy.
2.Yes,they are.
3.No,it isn't.
4.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
5.Healthy food and sport.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节题、根据短文回答问题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题,所有答案均可直接从原文中定位获取,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.9