一、读单词，找出画线部分发音不同的一项
()1. A. apple B. waterfall
C. national D. land
()2. A. award B. hard
C. park D. postcard
()3. A. traffic B. comfortable
C. curious D. prince
()4. A. south B. cloud
C. proud D. touch
()5. A. huge B. general
C. grassland D. imagine

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C

【分析】这类题考查英语单词画线部分的发音，解题思路是先准确读出每个选项单词，确定画线部分的发音，再对比找出与其他三项发音不同的选项。
【解析】
1. 各选项画线部分发音：A.apple中a发/æ/；B.waterfall中a发/ɔː/；C.national中a发/æ/；D.land中a发/æ/，发音不同的是B。
2. 各选项画线部分发音：A.award中ar发/ɔː/；B.hard中ar发/ɑː/；C.park中ar发/ɑː/；D.postcard中ar发/ɑː/，发音不同的是A。
3. 各选项画线部分发音：A.traffic中c发/k/；B.comfortable中c发/k/；C.curious中c发/k/；D.prince中c发/s/，发音不同的是D。
4. 各选项画线部分发音：A.south中ou发/aʊ/；B.cloud中ou发/aʊ/；C.proud中ou发/aʊ/；D.touch中ou发/ʌ/，发音不同的是D。
5. 各选项画线部分发音：A.huge中g发/dʒ/；B.general中g发/dʒ/；C.grassland中g发/g/；D.imagine中g发/dʒ/，发音不同的是C。
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.D 4.D 5.C
【知识点】英语单词字母发音规则
【点评】本题为基础发音辨析题，考查常见字母及字母组合的发音，需学生积累单词发音，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8

二、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. Yesterday I received a present from
my friend, but I didn't
(接受)it.
2. The boy looks happy because he got an
(奖品)for his hard work.
3. Every morning on the road in front
of school, there's heavy
(交通).
4. The (蚂蚁)is a kind of
insect. It is small but it always
works hard.
5. She arrived at the airport carrying two
(巨大)suitcases.
6. Last night, there was
(雷声)and lightning. Then there
was heavy rain.
7. Uncle Jack picked up the little boy
with his (有力)arms.
8. The girl wears long and straight
hair. It falls down like a
(瀑布).

1. accept 2. award 3. traffic 4. ant
5. huge 6. thunder 7. powerful 8. waterfall

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示写单词的基础题型，解题思路为：先明确每个句子中汉语注释对应的英语单词，再结合句子的语法规则（如动词形式、名词单复数、形容词修饰名词等）确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】1. 汉语“接受”对应动词accept，句中didn't后需接动词原形，故填accept；2. 汉语“奖品”对应名词award，空前有不定冠词an，需用单数形式，故填award；3. 汉语“交通”对应不可数名词traffic，heavy traffic为固定搭配，故填traffic；4. 汉语“蚂蚁”对应名词ant，句中be动词为is，主语需用单数形式，故填ant；5. 汉语“巨大”需修饰名词suitcases，应用形容词huge，故填huge；6. 汉语“雷声”对应不可数名词thunder，故填thunder；7. 汉语“有力”需修饰名词arms，应用形容词powerful，故填powerful；8. 汉语“瀑布”对应名词waterfall，空前有不定冠词a，需用单数形式，故填waterfall。
【答案】1. accept 2. award 3. traffic 4. ant 5. huge 6. thunder 7. powerful 8. waterfall
【知识点】英语单词拼写、形容词用法、名词的数
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础词汇的拼写及语法运用，难度较低，只要学生平时积累了课标内的基础单词，结合语境和语法规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.8

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I gave my friend a watch as a
present, but he wouldn't like
(accept)it. He said it cost
too much.
2. Before we make a final decision, we
always have a (discuss).
3. In the park, there are different kinds
of (beauty)flowers.
4. Tim is an English teacher now, but
when he was young, he
(prefer)maths to English.
5. The delivery man saved an old lady
from the river. He was as
(brave)as Superman.
6. Our teachers and parents all expect us
(work)hard.
7. I don't know who those men are.
They are wearing (mask).
8. It's (surprise)that the
twin brothers look so different.
9. The young man always thinks about
problems carefully and
(deep).
10. It's said that the Red Star Hotel is
the cheapest but the
(comfortable)in the town.

1. to accept 2. discussion 3. beautiful
4. preferred 5. brave 6. to work 7. masks
8. surprising 9. deeply 10. most comfortable

【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空，需结合语法规则、固定搭配、时态、词性变化等解题：1. 考查固定搭配would like to do，需用动词不定式；2. 冠词a后接名词，需转换词性；3. 形容词修饰名词，需转换词性；4. 由过去时间状语确定时态，用动词过去式；5. 考查as...as原级结构；6. 考查expect的固定搭配；7. 由those确定名词复数；8. 考查修饰事物的形容词；9. 副词修饰动词；10. 考查最高级的用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”，故填to accept；
2. 不定冠词a后需接名词，动词discuss的名词形式为discussion，故填discussion；
3. 此处修饰名词flowers，需用形容词，名词beauty的形容词为beautiful，故填beautiful；
4. 时间状语when he was young表过去，句子用一般过去时，prefer的过去式为preferred，故填preferred；
5. as+形容词原级+as表示“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级，故填brave；
6. 固定搭配expect sb to do sth意为“期望某人做某事”，故填to work；
7. 由those men可知，名词mask需用复数形式masks，故填masks；
8. 此处修饰事物（这件事），需用形容词surprising（修饰事物），故填surprising；
9. 此处修饰动词thinks，需用副词，deep的副词形式为deeply，故填deeply；
10. 由范围in the town可知，此处用形容词最高级，comfortable的最高级为most comfortable，故填most comfortable。
【答案】
1. to accept 2. discussion 3. beautiful 4. preferred 5. brave 6. to work 7. masks 8. surprising 9. deeply 10. most comfortable
【知识点】
动词固定搭配、词性转换、形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖固定搭配、词性变化、时态、形容词副词及最高级等核心知识点，题型常见，注重基础应用，需学生熟练掌握单词形式变化与语法规则。
【难度系数】
0.7