四、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 吉姆计划改变他不健康的生活方式。
Jim his unhealthy lifestyle.
2. 许多老人每天散步以确保得到足够的锻炼。
Many old people go for a walk every day to make sure that .
3. 你必须改变你的生活方式，因为你需要很多的能量。
You must your , because you lots of energy.
4. 如果你嗜好甜食就多加些蜂蜜。
Add more honey if you .
5. 苗条的女士们很少吃零食和甜食，因为太多糖分对她们不好。
Slim ladies , because is bad for them.
6. 对于我而言，很难拒绝可爱的狗狗。
It's for me to lovely dogs.
题型练
提能力,至千里

1. plans to change
2. they get enough exercise
3. change; lifestyle; need
4. have a sweet tooth
5. seldom eat snacks or sweet food; too much sugar
6. hard; say no to

【分析】本题为根据中文提示完成英语句子的基础题型，需结合句子语境、固定搭配及语法规则填写正确内容。解题时，先明确每句中文的核心含义，再回忆对应的英语表达，注意主谓一致（如第三人称单数动词变形）、固定短语的正确使用（如plan to do、have a sweet tooth）、从句结构（如make sure后的宾语从句）等细节，确保填写的内容符合语法和语义要求。
【解析】
1. 中文“计划改变”对应固定搭配plan to do sth，主语Jim为第三人称单数，故plan变为plans，填plans to change。
2. 中文“得到足够的锻炼”是make sure后的宾语从句，主语指代前文的many old people，用they，“足够的锻炼”是enough exercise，故填they get enough exercise。
3. 中文“改变你的生活方式”对应change your lifestyle，“需要”对应need，主语为you，用原形，故依次填change、lifestyle、need。
4. 中文“嗜好甜食”是固定短语have a sweet tooth，直接填写。
5. 中文“很少吃零食和甜食”对应seldom eat snacks or sweet food，“太多糖分”对应too much sugar，故依次填seldom eat snacks or sweet food、too much sugar。
6. 中文“很难”对应hard，“拒绝”对应固定短语say no to，结构为It's + adj + to do sth，故填hard、say no to。
【答案】
1. plans to change
2. they get enough exercise
3. change; lifestyle; need
4. have a sweet tooth
5. seldom eat snacks or sweet food; too much sugar
6. hard; say no to
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、主谓一致、名词用法
【点评】
本题为英语基础句子填空题，主要考察日常常用的固定搭配、核心词汇及基础语法，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础表达，学生需熟练掌握常用短语和词汇的对应转换。
【难度系数】
0.3

五、阅读理解
（2024 无锡惠山期中）Are you feeling a bit low? Some spoonfuls of vinegar(醋) may help. At Arizona State University in the US, scientists did an experiment on this. Twenty-eight people joined in the experiment. The scientists put them into two groups. Every day, people in the first group had four spoonfuls of vinegar. Those in the second group took one pill. Inside the pill, there was a very small amount of vinegar.
Four weeks later, the scientists tested the mental health of everyone. The symptoms of depression(抑郁) went down by 42 percent for the first group and 18 percent for the second. At the same time, the level(水平) of vitamin B3 went up by 86 percent for everyone in the first group. The scientists said that having more vitamin B3 could help with depression.
However, the scientists only studied 28 people for this experiment. In the future, they will need to test more people to prove(证明) their findings.
1. How many people did scientists at Arizona State University test in the experiment?
A. 18.
B. 28.
C. 42.
D. 86.
2. What did people in the first group eat each day?
A. Four spoonfuls of vinegar.
B. One spoonful of vinegar.
C. One vitamin B3 pill.
D. One pill with a small amount of vinegar.
3. In the experiment, the scientists wanted to study the effects(影响) of vinegar on .
A. vitamin A levels
B. eating habits
C. physical health
D. mental health
4. What changes did the two groups of people show after four weeks?
A. People in the first group had more symptoms of depression.
B. People in the second group had a higher level of vitamin B3.
C. They all had fewer symptoms of depression.
D. They all had new symptoms of depression.
5. According to the scientists, having more vitamin B3 could .
A. make people feel bad
B. make people feel better
C. make vinegar taste better
D. make pills easier to take
六、信息还原(七选五)
（2025 南京秦淮期末）Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice(建议) on healthy eating.
1 It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. 2
Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don't eat in the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. 3 This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of(代替) a meal.
4 With our busy life, we always put off(延迟) eating dinner until(直到) the last minute. 5 This will give your body a chance(机会) to digest(消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8 - 10 hours.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

五、【语篇导读】本文为说明文,主要介绍了科学家们通过实验证明了醋可以帮助人们减轻抑郁。
1. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段中“At Arizona State University in the US, scientists did an experiment on this. Twenty-eight people joined in the experiment.”可知,28 人参加了该实验。
2. A 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段中“Every day, people in the first group had four spoonfuls of vinegar.”可知,第一组的人每天吃四勺醋。
3. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中“Four weeks later, the scientists tested the mental health of everyone.”可知,科学家想要研究醋对心理健康的影响。
4. C 提示:推理判断题。根据第二段中“The symptoms of depression went down by 42 percent for the first group and 18 percent for the second.”可知,他们抑郁的症状都变轻了。
5. B 提示:推理判断题。根据第二段中“The scientists said that having more vitamin B3 could help with depression.”可知,摄入更多的维生素 B3 可以减轻抑郁,即让人们感觉更好。
六、【语篇导读】本文就健康饮食给出了一些建议。
1. B 2. D 3. G 4. E 5. F