三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. When you plan (join) a club, a test can help you find out which one suits you best.
2. (2025 无锡期中)This pair of shoes is from that (design) shop. Many stars like to buy things there.
3. (2025 无锡期中)Van Gogh is my favourite (art). His paintings like Sunflowers are very famous.
4. (wash) hands before meals is a good habit(习惯).
5. Club (member) meet every Friday afternoon.
6. (原创)Painting and designing (make) each of the group members happy and proud.
7. (原创)All the artists except(除了) Mr White (enjoy) watching art shows in the local town.
8. (原创)In order to keep all the children (interest) in the science lesson, Miss Lin often tries different new ways.

1. to join 2. designer's 3. artist 4. Washing 5. members 6. make 7. enjoy 提示:主语为all the artists,谓语动词应用复数。
8. interested

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，需结合固定搭配、语法规则（非谓语动词、名词所有格、主谓一致、词形辨析等）逐一分析：
1. 考查固定搭配plan to do sth，需用动词不定式；
2. 表示“设计师的店”，需用名词所有格，先确定对应表示人的名词；
3. 需填表示“艺术家”的名词，对应art的变形；
4. 动名词可作主语，需将动词变为动名词形式；
5. 谓语动词为原形，主语需用复数形式；
6. 并列主语为复数概念，谓语动词用原形；
7. 主语为复数，谓语动词用原形；
8. 修饰人需用-ed形式的形容词，构成keep sb +形容词结构。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配plan to do sth，故填to join；
2. “设计师的店”需用design的名词designer的所有格形式，故填designer's；
3. 梵高是艺术家，art对应的名词为artist，故填artist；
4. 动名词作主语，wash的动名词为Washing，故填Washing；
5. 谓语meet为原形，主语用member的复数形式，故填members；
6. 并列主语（painting和designing）为复数，谓语用原形make，故填make；
7. 主语all the artists为复数，谓语用原形enjoy，故填enjoy；
8. 修饰人用-ed形式的形容词interested，构成keep sb interested结构，故填interested。
【答案】
1. to join 2. designer's 3. artist 4. Washing 5. members 6. make 7. enjoy 8. interested
【知识点】
动词不定式、名词所有格、动名词作主语
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础词汇变形题，考查核心语法规则与词形变化，需掌握固定搭配、主谓一致等基础知识点，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.3

四、选词填空
find answers to learn about read books
open change one's life
Everyone likes doing different things. My favourite hobby is 1, and I really enjoy 2 the world through all kinds of books every day after school. I know much about different kinds of stories, from animal fables to space adventures. When I have questions about the world, I always 3 them in books. I also use books 4 my eyes to new things and books can 5 a lot. It makes me more knowledgeable and happier. I hope I can read more interesting books in the future.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1. reading books 2. learning about 3. find answers to 4. to open 5. change my life

【分析】
先通读短文理解语境，结合给出的短语，根据每个空的前后搭配、固定结构（如enjoy doing、use sth to do、情态动词后加原形）来选择合适的短语并调整形式：1处对应与书籍相关的爱好，选read books，作表语需用动名词；2处enjoy后接动名词，结合“通过书籍了解世界”选learn about；3处有问题对应找答案，选find answers to，用动词原形；4处是use sth to do结构，选open的不定式形式；5处情态动词can后接原形，选change one's life，结合主语调整为change my life。
【解析】
1. 由后文“through all kinds of books”可知爱好与读书相关，read books作表语需用动名词形式，故填reading books；
2. enjoy后接动名词，结合“the world through all kinds of books（通过各类书籍了解世界）”，故填learning about；
3. 前文提到“have questions”，对应短语find answers to（找到……的答案），always后接动词原形，故填find answers to；
4. 固定搭配use sth to do sth（用某物做某事），此处表示用书籍打开新事物的视野，故填to open；
5. 情态动词can后接动词原形，结合语境“书籍能改变我的生活”，故填change my life。
【答案】
1. reading books 2. learning about 3. find answers to 4. to open 5. change my life
【知识点】
动词短语辨析、非谓语动词、情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查常用动词短语的运用及非谓语动词、情态动词的形式，需结合语境和固定搭配解题，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

五、根据中文提示完成句子
1. （2024 南京玄武期中）你打算成为慢跑俱乐部的一名成员吗？
Do you the Jogging Club?
2. 我们每月去一次博物馆欣赏艺术品。
We to enjoy once a month.
3. 她愿意跟这位大师谈论绘画技巧。
She talk about .
4. 我哥哥将来想为我们设计一栋大房子。
My brother wants to for us .
5. （2025 扬州期中）这名设计师的哥哥喜欢在业余时间拆开电脑。
The brother .

1. plan to be a member of 2. go to the museum; works of art 3. would like to; painting skills with this master 4. design a big house; in the future 5. designer's; enjoys taking computers apart in his free time

【分析】
这类题是根据中文提示补全英文句子，解题时需先拆解中文句子的核心含义，对应找到英语的固定短语、句式，再结合语法规则（如名词所有格、动词形式、介词搭配等）确定每个空的正确表达。逐句对应：第1题对应“打算成为…成员”的固定搭配；第2题对应“去博物馆”“艺术品”的常用短语；第3题对应“愿意做某事”“绘画技巧”“和某人”的表达；第4题对应“设计某物”“将来”的短语；第5题对应“设计师的”“喜欢做某事”“拆开”“在业余时间”的表达，同时注意主语的人称和数对动词的影响。
【解析】
1. 中文“打算成为慢跑俱乐部的一名成员”，固定搭配为plan to be a member of，故填plan to be a member of；
2. 中文“去博物馆”对应go to the museum，“艺术品”对应works of art，故前四空填go to the museum，后三空填works of art；
3. 中文“愿意”对应would like to，“绘画技巧”对应painting skills，“跟这位大师”对应with this master，故填would like to; painting skills with this master；
4. 中文“设计一栋大房子”对应design a big house，“将来”对应in the future，故填design a big house; in the future；
5. 中文“设计师的”对应designer's，“喜欢拆开电脑”对应enjoys taking computers apart，“在业余时间”对应in his free time，故填designer's; enjoys taking computers apart in his free time；
【答案】
1. plan to be a member of 2. go to the museum; works of art 3. would like to; painting skills with this master 4. design a big house; in the future 5. designer's; enjoys taking computers apart in his free time
【知识点】
固定搭配、汉译英、名词所有格
【点评】
本题为初中基础汉译英补全题，考查常用英语短语、句式及基础语法细节，难度较低，主要巩固课本核心词汇与搭配，适合中等及以下水平学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.3

六、阅读理解
A hobby is an activity that people enjoy doing in their free time. It can help them relax, learn new skills, and even build confidence (信心). Many people choose sports as their hobby. Some like team sports, such as football, basketball, and volleyball. These activities can teach people how to work with others. Others enjoy individual sports, like cycling, swimming, or running. These activities help people do things by themselves and listen to others carefully.
If you love nature, you might enjoy gardening or growing vegetables. You can also try birdwatching, or build a small house for birds to live in. These hobbies can make you feel quiet and connected to the world around you.
For those who like art, there are many creative(有创造力的) hobbies to choose from. Painting, singing, dancing, and playing a piece of music are all popular. Many people spend hours practising because they want to get better and show their feelings.
However, hobbies don't have to be difficult or take a lot of time. There are many simple indoor hobbies, such as playing card games, reading books, or collecting stamps. Cooking is another favourite. People often enjoy staying with those who can cook, because they can share delicious food and have a good time together.
1. What does the underlined word "individual" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. By one person.
B. By one group.
C. Dangerous.
D. Expensive.
2. How do nature hobbies make people feel?
A. Excited.
B. Tired.
C. Quiet.
D. Busy.
3. What do art lovers want to do by practising?
A. Get better.
B. Have fun.
C. Grow vegetables.
D. Try birdwatching.
4. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Indoor hobbies.
B. Different sports.
C. How to choose hobbies.
D. Hobbies and their good points.

【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了各种爱好及其好处。
1. A 提示:词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Others enjoy individual sports, like cycling, swimming, or running.”可知,此处与上文的team sports形成对比,individual意思应与其相反,且下文“These activities help people do things by themselves...”进一步说明individual sports是指“一个人进行的运动”。
2. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段中“These hobbies can make you feel quiet and connected to the world around you.”可知,亲近自然的爱好让人们感到平静。
3. A 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many people spend hours practising because they want to get better and show their feelings.”可知,对艺术爱好者来说,练习是为了变得更好和表达情感。
4. D 提示:主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A hobby is an activity that people enjoy doing in their free time. It can help them relax, learn new skills, and even build confidence.”再结合全文可知,本文主要介绍各种爱好及其优点。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题三类常见题型。解题思路如下：1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文的对比关系，找到与“team sports（团队运动）”相对应的含义，再根据后文提示进一步确认；2. 第2题是细节理解题，需精准定位到第二段中关于自然爱好感受的关键句子；3. 第3题是细节理解题，定位到第三段中艺术爱好者练习的目的相关语句；4. 第4题是主旨大意题，需结合第一段总起句及全文内容，概括文章核心主题。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：第一段中“individual sports”与前文“team sports”形成对比，且后文“These activities help people do things by themselves”说明该类运动是单人进行的，故“individual”意为“By one person”，选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段最后一句“These hobbies can make you feel quiet and connected to the world around you”，可知亲近自然的爱好让人们感到平静，选C。
3. 细节理解题：根据第三段最后一句“Many people spend hours practising because they want to get better and show their feelings”，可知艺术爱好者练习是为了变得更好，选A。
4. 主旨大意题：第一段总述爱好的定义及好处，后文分别介绍不同类型的爱好，核心是介绍爱好及其优点，选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题围绕“爱好”主题设题，涵盖阅读理解核心题型，解题需掌握词义猜测的对比法、细节定位法及主旨概括法，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生巩固相关解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6