四、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 你能给我一些管理好零花钱的建议吗?
Can you give me some advice on how to ?
2. 我想买这个笔记本作为生日礼物。
I want .
3. 教室里只有十个学生,其余的学生都在操场上。
in the classroom, and the students .
4. 我家附近有一家书店。(它)距离我家不远。
near my home. It's not .
5. 盒子里有一些旧橡皮吗?
in the box?
1. 你能给我一些管理好零花钱的建议吗?
Can you give me some advice on how to ?
2. 我想买这个笔记本作为生日礼物。
I want .
3. 教室里只有十个学生,其余的学生都在操场上。
in the classroom, and the students .
4. 我家附近有一家书店。(它)距离我家不远。
near my home. It's not .
5. 盒子里有一些旧橡皮吗?
in the box?
答案
1. manage my pocket money well
2. to buy this notebook as a birthday present
3. There are only ten students; the rest of; are in the playground
4. There is a bookshop; far away
5. Are there any old erasers
2. to buy this notebook as a birthday present
3. There are only ten students; the rest of; are in the playground
4. There is a bookshop; far away
5. Are there any old erasers
解析
【分析】本题为根据中文提示完成英语句子的题型,解题时需先明确每个句子的中文核心含义,再匹配对应的英语固定搭配、句型结构,确保语法正确、表达准确,补全空缺部分。
【解析】1. 中文“管理好零花钱”对应固定搭配manage...well,“零花钱”是pocket money,故填manage my pocket money well;2. “想要做某事”是want to do sth,“买这个笔记本”是buy this notebook,“作为生日礼物”是as a birthday present,故填to buy this notebook as a birthday present;3. 前半句“教室里只有十个学生”用there be句型,主语是ten students,故为There are only ten students;后半句“其余的学生”是the rest of the students,“在操场上”是are in the playground,故填the rest of; are in the playground;4. “某地有某物”用there be句型,“一家书店”是a bookshop,故为There is a bookshop;“不远”是not far away,故填far away;5. 一般疑问句“某地有某物吗”用there be的一般疑问句,“一些旧橡皮”是any old erasers,故填Are there any old erasers。
【答案】1. manage my pocket money well
2. to buy this notebook as a birthday present
3. There are only ten students; the rest of; are in the playground
4. There is a bookshop; far away
5. Are there any old erasers
【知识点】固定搭配运用、there be句型、汉译英基础
【点评】本题是英语基础题型,考查学生对常用词汇、固定短语及核心句型的掌握,难度适中,有助于巩固英语基础表达能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 中文“管理好零花钱”对应固定搭配manage...well,“零花钱”是pocket money,故填manage my pocket money well;2. “想要做某事”是want to do sth,“买这个笔记本”是buy this notebook,“作为生日礼物”是as a birthday present,故填to buy this notebook as a birthday present;3. 前半句“教室里只有十个学生”用there be句型,主语是ten students,故为There are only ten students;后半句“其余的学生”是the rest of the students,“在操场上”是are in the playground,故填the rest of; are in the playground;4. “某地有某物”用there be句型,“一家书店”是a bookshop,故为There is a bookshop;“不远”是not far away,故填far away;5. 一般疑问句“某地有某物吗”用there be的一般疑问句,“一些旧橡皮”是any old erasers,故填Are there any old erasers。
【答案】1. manage my pocket money well
2. to buy this notebook as a birthday present
3. There are only ten students; the rest of; are in the playground
4. There is a bookshop; far away
5. Are there any old erasers
【知识点】固定搭配运用、there be句型、汉译英基础
【点评】本题是英语基础题型,考查学生对常用词汇、固定短语及核心句型的掌握,难度适中,有助于巩固英语基础表达能力。
【难度系数】0.6
五、综合填空
(2026 泰州泰兴期末)Little Mary sees her mum spend money on daily needs. She thinks it's great fun.
“Money is just some paper,” Mary thinks. “Why do my parents get things from others $\underline{1}$ they give the paper?” Then she has $\underline{2}$ idea. She takes out her big box of crayons. She colours some paper and cuts out $\underline{3}$ (piece) the size of the 100-dollar bill(钞票). She takes the paper money with $\underline{4}$ (she) to the toy shop to buy a doll. It's the $\underline{5}$ (one) time for her to buy something alone.
The shopkeeper is very surprised and says,
“Sorry, my girl. That's not real money. You can't use the paper to buy things.”
Mary asks her dad $\underline{6}$ money. He answers, “Money is a special type of paper. You can work for money. That is the only paper you can use to buy other things in life.”
“Can I do chores $\underline{7}$ (get) some money?” Mary asks.
Her dad says, “Yes, wash the car for me, and I will pay you for your work.”
Mary keeps washing the car from eight to ten o'clock in the morning. Then she gets six dollars for that. She happily goes back to the shop and $\underline{8}$ (buy) the doll. “The work is so $\underline{9}$ (tired), but spending the money is so easy,” Mary thinks. Now, she knows why her dad and mum work every day for money. She decides(决定)to manage money $\underline{10}$ (good) in the future.
1.
4.
7.
10.
(2026 泰州泰兴期末)Little Mary sees her mum spend money on daily needs. She thinks it's great fun.
“Money is just some paper,” Mary thinks. “Why do my parents get things from others $\underline{1}$ they give the paper?” Then she has $\underline{2}$ idea. She takes out her big box of crayons. She colours some paper and cuts out $\underline{3}$ (piece) the size of the 100-dollar bill(钞票). She takes the paper money with $\underline{4}$ (she) to the toy shop to buy a doll. It's the $\underline{5}$ (one) time for her to buy something alone.
The shopkeeper is very surprised and says,
“Sorry, my girl. That's not real money. You can't use the paper to buy things.”
Mary asks her dad $\underline{6}$ money. He answers, “Money is a special type of paper. You can work for money. That is the only paper you can use to buy other things in life.”
“Can I do chores $\underline{7}$ (get) some money?” Mary asks.
Her dad says, “Yes, wash the car for me, and I will pay you for your work.”
Mary keeps washing the car from eight to ten o'clock in the morning. Then she gets six dollars for that. She happily goes back to the shop and $\underline{8}$ (buy) the doll. “The work is so $\underline{9}$ (tired), but spending the money is so easy,” Mary thinks. Now, she knows why her dad and mum work every day for money. She decides(决定)to manage money $\underline{10}$ (good) in the future.
1.
after/when/if
2. an
3. pieces
4.
her
5. first
6. about
7.
to get
8. buys
9. tiring
10.
well/better
答案
【语篇导读】小女孩玛丽起初以为钱只是普通的纸,于是自己在家制作纸币并想用它买娃娃,但店主告诉她她的纸币不能用来买东西,后来她通过帮爸爸洗车赚到了钱,理解了金钱需要通过劳动获得的道理。
1. after/when/if
2. an
3. pieces
4. her
5. first
6. about
7. to get
8. buys
9. tiring
10. well/better
1. after/when/if
2. an
3. pieces
4. her
5. first
6. about
7. to get
8. buys
9. tiring
10. well/better
解析
【分析】
先通读全文理解语篇大意:小女孩玛丽误以为钱只是普通的纸,自制纸币想买玩具被拒,后通过劳动赚钱明白金钱需劳动获得的道理。解题时需结合语境、语法规则(冠词、名词、代词、序数词、介词、非谓语、动词时态、形容词副词等)逐个分析每个空,判断所需词性、形式,确保符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 分析语境:此处需连词连接前后句,表达“为什么父母给了纸之后/当…时/如果…就能从他人处得到东西”,故填after/when/if。
2. 固定搭配:have an idea为固定短语,idea是可数名词单数且以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
3. 名词单复数:piece是可数名词,此处指剪出多张纸片,需用复数形式pieces。
4. 代词用法:with为介词,后接人称代词宾格,主语是Mary,故用her。
5. 序数词:此处表示“第一次独自买东西”,需用序数词first,构成the first time结构。
6. 介词搭配:ask sb about sth为固定搭配,意为“向某人询问关于某事”,故填about。
7. 非谓语动词:此处表做家务的目的,用不定式to get作目的状语。
8. 动词时态:主语是she,全文为一般现在时,与goes并列,动词用第三人称单数形式buys。
9. 形容词辨析:修饰事物work(工作),用形容词tiring(令人疲倦的);tired修饰人,不符合此处语境。
10. 副词用法:修饰动词manage,用副词well;也可根据语境表“更好地管理”用比较级better,故填well/better。
【答案】
1. after/when/if;2. an;3. pieces;4. her;5. first;6. about;7. to get;8. buys;9. tiring;10. well/better
【知识点】
冠词用法、名词单复数、非谓语动词
【点评】
本文通过小女孩玛丽的经历,生动阐释了金钱需通过劳动获得的道理,语篇贴近学生生活。题目考查初中英语核心语法点,注重语境理解与语法运用的结合,难度适中,能有效检验学生对基础语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
先通读全文理解语篇大意:小女孩玛丽误以为钱只是普通的纸,自制纸币想买玩具被拒,后通过劳动赚钱明白金钱需劳动获得的道理。解题时需结合语境、语法规则(冠词、名词、代词、序数词、介词、非谓语、动词时态、形容词副词等)逐个分析每个空,判断所需词性、形式,确保符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 分析语境:此处需连词连接前后句,表达“为什么父母给了纸之后/当…时/如果…就能从他人处得到东西”,故填after/when/if。
2. 固定搭配:have an idea为固定短语,idea是可数名词单数且以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。
3. 名词单复数:piece是可数名词,此处指剪出多张纸片,需用复数形式pieces。
4. 代词用法:with为介词,后接人称代词宾格,主语是Mary,故用her。
5. 序数词:此处表示“第一次独自买东西”,需用序数词first,构成the first time结构。
6. 介词搭配:ask sb about sth为固定搭配,意为“向某人询问关于某事”,故填about。
7. 非谓语动词:此处表做家务的目的,用不定式to get作目的状语。
8. 动词时态:主语是she,全文为一般现在时,与goes并列,动词用第三人称单数形式buys。
9. 形容词辨析:修饰事物work(工作),用形容词tiring(令人疲倦的);tired修饰人,不符合此处语境。
10. 副词用法:修饰动词manage,用副词well;也可根据语境表“更好地管理”用比较级better,故填well/better。
【答案】
1. after/when/if;2. an;3. pieces;4. her;5. first;6. about;7. to get;8. buys;9. tiring;10. well/better
【知识点】
冠词用法、名词单复数、非谓语动词
【点评】
本文通过小女孩玛丽的经历,生动阐释了金钱需通过劳动获得的道理,语篇贴近学生生活。题目考查初中英语核心语法点,注重语境理解与语法运用的结合,难度适中,能有效检验学生对基础语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、阅读回答问题
(2025 南京秦淮期末)Do you like shopping?
Here are some shopping tips for you.
First, before going shopping, you should write down all the things you want to buy and make a shopping list. You should know how much money you need and take enough money with you. You can bring your shopping bags.
Second, it's very important not to buy the things you don't need. There are many nice things in the shopping centre, but what you need is only some of them.
Third, when you are shopping, you need to go into different shops and compare(对比) things of the same kind. It may take you lots of time to get the best one.
Fourth, you can go shopping at weekends or during holidays. On the one hand, there are lots of discounts(折扣) on many things. On the other hand, people have enough time to decide which to buy.
1. What should you write down before going shopping?
2. What does the writer think of "not to buy the things you don't need"?
3. When you go shopping, why do you need to go into different shops and compare things of the same kind?
4. How many tips are there in the passage?
5. Do you like to go shopping at weekends? Why or why not?
(2025 南京秦淮期末)Do you like shopping?
Here are some shopping tips for you.
First, before going shopping, you should write down all the things you want to buy and make a shopping list. You should know how much money you need and take enough money with you. You can bring your shopping bags.
Second, it's very important not to buy the things you don't need. There are many nice things in the shopping centre, but what you need is only some of them.
Third, when you are shopping, you need to go into different shops and compare(对比) things of the same kind. It may take you lots of time to get the best one.
Fourth, you can go shopping at weekends or during holidays. On the one hand, there are lots of discounts(折扣) on many things. On the other hand, people have enough time to decide which to buy.
1. What should you write down before going shopping?
All the things you want to buy.
2. What does the writer think of "not to buy the things you don't need"?
It's very important.
3. When you go shopping, why do you need to go into different shops and compare things of the same kind?
To get the best one.
4. How many tips are there in the passage?
Four.
5. Do you like to go shopping at weekends? Why or why not?
Yes, I do. Because there are lots of discounts on many things. (言之有理即可)
答案
【语篇导读】本文就如何购物提出了四点建议。
1. All the things you want to buy.
2. It's very important.
3. To get the best one.
4. Four.
5. Yes, I do. Because there are lots of discounts on many things. (言之有理即可)
1. All the things you want to buy.
2. It's very important.
3. To get the best one.
4. Four.
5. Yes, I do. Because there are lots of discounts on many things. (言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解简答题,解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨,再针对每个问题定位原文对应语句,提取关键信息作答。第1题需定位购物前的准备内容;第2题定位作者对不买不需要物品的评价;第3题定位对比同类商品的目的;第4题统计文中建议的数量;第5题结合周末购物的优势作答,开放性问题需言之有理。
【解析】1. 根据文中“First, before going shopping, you should write down all the things you want to buy...”可知,购物前应写下所有想买的东西,故答案为All the things you want to buy。2. 根据文中“Second, it's very important not to buy the things you don't need.”可知,作者认为不买不需要的东西非常重要,故答案为It's very important。3. 根据文中“Third, when you are shopping, you need to go into different shops and compare things of the same kind. It may take you lots of time to get the best one.”可知,对比同类商品是为了得到最好的,故答案为To get the best one。4. 文中依次给出First、Second、Third、Fourth四条建议,故答案为Four。5. 本题为开放性问题,结合文中“Fourth, you can go shopping at weekends... there are lots of discounts on many things.”可作答,如Yes, I do. Because there are lots of discounts on many things.
【答案】All the things you want to buy.
It's very important.
To get the best one.
Four.
Yes, I do. Because there are lots of discounts on many things. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、开放性问题作答
【点评】本题是南京秦淮区期末英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生对短文细节的理解与信息定位能力,最后一题的开放性设计贴合生活实际,难度适中,适合巩固阅读答题技巧。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 根据文中“First, before going shopping, you should write down all the things you want to buy...”可知,购物前应写下所有想买的东西,故答案为All the things you want to buy。2. 根据文中“Second, it's very important not to buy the things you don't need.”可知,作者认为不买不需要的东西非常重要,故答案为It's very important。3. 根据文中“Third, when you are shopping, you need to go into different shops and compare things of the same kind. It may take you lots of time to get the best one.”可知,对比同类商品是为了得到最好的,故答案为To get the best one。4. 文中依次给出First、Second、Third、Fourth四条建议,故答案为Four。5. 本题为开放性问题,结合文中“Fourth, you can go shopping at weekends... there are lots of discounts on many things.”可作答,如Yes, I do. Because there are lots of discounts on many things.
【答案】All the things you want to buy.
It's very important.
To get the best one.
Four.
Yes, I do. Because there are lots of discounts on many things. (言之有理即可)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、开放性问题作答
【点评】本题是南京秦淮区期末英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生对短文细节的理解与信息定位能力,最后一题的开放性设计贴合生活实际,难度适中,适合巩固阅读答题技巧。
【难度系数】0.6
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