一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1. My sister bought a new silk （女士衬衫）that matches her skirt.
2. Please don't touch my （私人的）things without asking me.
3. I wonder （是否）it will rain tomorrow, so I need to check the weather report tonight.
4. This party dress is perfect for a special （场合）like a wedding.
5. To （避免）getting sick, wash your hands often and wear a mask in public places.

1. blouse 2. private 3. whether/if 4. occasion 5. avoid

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示及句意填写英语单词的基础题型，解题思路是先明确每个句子的语境，再结合括号内的汉语提示，回忆对应的正确英语单词，同时注意单词的拼写及形式（本题均用原形即可）。
【解析】
1. 汉语提示“女士衬衫”对应的英语单词是blouse，结合前面的不定冠词a，用单数形式；
2. 汉语提示“私人的”对应的英语单词是private，用于修饰名词things；
3. 汉语提示“是否”对应的英语单词是whether或if，此处两者均可；
4. 汉语提示“场合”对应的英语单词是occasion，结合前面的不定冠词a，用单数形式；
5. 汉语提示“避免”对应的英语单词是avoid，此处为不定式结构，用动词原形。
【答案】
1. blouse 2. private 3. whether/if 4. occasion 5. avoid
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、单词拼写
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的识记与运用，是英语学习中的常见基础题型，侧重对核心词汇的掌握，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The map was so (confuse) that I got lost.
2. Different countries have different (custom) for celebrating New Year.
3. She painted the picture so (nice) that everyone praised her.
4. My aunt got (marry) last year, and her husband is very kind.
5. This diary is for my (person) thoughts, so I keep it locked.

1. confusing 2. customs 3. nicely 4. married 5. personal

【分析】本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空，需结合句子结构、修饰对象、固定搭配等判断单词的正确形式：1. 空格在so后，修饰表物的主语，需用形容词；2. different后接可数名词，需用复数形式；3. 空格修饰动词，需用副词；4. 考查固定搭配；5. 空格修饰名词，需用形容词。
【解析】1. 句意为“这张地图太令人困惑了，我迷路了”，修饰物用形容词confusing（confused修饰人，表“困惑的”），故填confusing；2. different后接可数名词复数，custom的复数形式为customs，故填customs；3. 空格修饰动词painted，需用副词，nice的副词形式为nicely，故填nicely；4. 固定搭配get married表示“结婚”，故填married；5. 空格修饰名词thoughts，需用形容词，person的形容词形式为personal，故填personal。
【答案】1. confusing 2. customs 3. nicely 4. married 5. personal
【知识点】词性转换、形容词与副词用法、名词复数
【点评】本题为初中英语基础词汇变形题，涵盖词性转换、固定搭配等核心考点，侧重考查学生对基础词汇变形规则的掌握，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.3

三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 我的祖父母期待每周日收到我的消息。
My grandparents look forward to every Sunday.
2. 善待他人有助于结交朋友。
Being kind to others can in making friends.
3. 我们需要在客人到来之前把一切准备好。
We need to before the guests arrive.
4. 请你确保睡觉前把作业做完。
Please your homework is complete before bedtime.
5. 无论输赢,最重要的是尽力而为。
you win lose, the most important thing is to try your best.
6. 我喜欢和朋友们分享我最喜欢的书。
I enjoy my favorite books my friends.
7. 最好不要在睡前玩手机游戏。
play phone games before bedtime.

1. hearing from me 2. go a long way 3. get everything ready 4. make sure 5. Whether;or 6. sharing; with 7. It's better not to

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思补全英语句子的题型，解题思路：1. 先准确理解每句汉语含义，确定需填写的英语短语或固定结构；2. 结合句子语法提示（如动词后接动名词、固定句型要求等）匹配对应英语表达；3. 检查填写内容是否符合每空要求，确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. “收到我的消息”对应短语hear from sb，look forward to后接动名词，故填hearing from me；
2. “有助于”对应固定短语go a long way，符合“有助于做某事”的结构，故填go a long way；
3. “把一切准备好”对应短语get everything ready，符合“get sth + 形容词”的结构，故填get everything ready；
4. “确保”对应固定短语make sure，后接宾语从句，故填make sure；
5. “无论…还是…”对应固定结构Whether...or...，故填Whether;or；
6. “和…分享”对应短语share with，enjoy后接动名词，故填sharing; with；
7. “最好不要做某事”对应固定句型It's better not to do sth，故填It's better not to。
【答案】
1. hearing from me 2. go a long way 3. get everything ready 4. make sure 5. Whether;or 6. sharing; with 7. It's better not to
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；动词固定结构；固定句型
【点评】
本题考查英语常用固定短语、动词搭配及固定句型，属于基础题型，需学生熟练掌握日常积累的英语常用表达，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、阅读理解。
阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs.
In China, it's impolite to talk with food in your mouth when eating. And you're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip(付小费). It is a norm to tip waiters, taxi drivers and porters who help to carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.
In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It's important to respect lines there. It's a good idea to talk about the weather. It's a favorite subject of conversation with the British.
In Spain, it's a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9:00 p. m.
In Saudi Arabia, men kiss one another on the cheek. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite for you to do the same.
In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don't put it into your pocket as soon as you get it. The person expects you to read it.
Don't forget to be careful of your body language to express something in conversations. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.
()1. In which country does the writer think it's impolite to talk with food in your mouth when eating?
A. B. C. D.
()2. What does the underlined word “norm” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A. Rule. B. Plan. C. Symbol. D. Result.
()3. If you travel to the US, you spend $200 on a taxi ride and $320 on a meal, you are supposed to tip in total.
A. $520 B. $78 C. $156 D. $60
()4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. You are expected to kiss your host on the cheek in Japan.
B. Generally, restaurants don't offer dinner after 9:00 p. m. in Spain.
C. It's impolite to eat first if there are older people at the table in China.
D. You don't need to stand in line if there are two people waiting for a bus in England.
()5. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Where to travel. B. How to tip in different countries.
C. When to use body language. D. Customs in different countries.

1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D

【分析】本题是关于不同国家风俗习惯的阅读理解题，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位相关信息，逐一分析选项：第1题对应中国的习俗，需识别插图对应的国家；第2题结合上下文猜测词义；第3题根据小费比例计算总金额；第4题逐一核对选项与原文内容；第5题提炼文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文第二段“In China, it's impolite to talk with food in your mouth when eating.”可知，该习俗属于中国，选项C的插图是中国长城，对应中国，故选C。
2. 第2题：第三段提到美国付小费是常见做法，结合语境，“norm”意为“惯例、规则”，对应选项A的Rule，故选A。
3. 第3题：短文指出美国服务员和出租车司机的小费均为消费额的15%，总花费为200+320=520美元，小费总额为520×15%=78美元，故选B。
4. 第4题：A选项日本习俗是初次见面递卡片并阅读，不是亲吻；B选项西班牙餐厅9点后开门，并非不提供晚餐；C选项符合中国“有长辈在不能先吃饭”的习俗；D选项英国要求排队，故选C。
5. 第5题：全文围绕不同国家的风俗习惯展开，主旨是不同国家的习俗，故选D。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
【知识点】阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】本题考查学生对不同国家文化习俗的阅读理解能力，涵盖细节定位、词义猜测、计算和主旨提炼，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6