2025年优佳学案(云南)八年级英语上册人教版第19页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. —What do you want to do?
—Let’s
play
football after school. (play)
2. He promised his
arrival
would finally turn it around. (arrive)
3. I can’t wait
to travel
to Shanxi to enjoy the wonderful culture. (travel)
4. He picked up one of the
biscuits
and smiled at his mum. (biscuit)
5. In the early days, some people lived in tents and
hunted
wild animals. (hunt)
6. The student who
lifted
the heavy desk for his classmate was praised by the teacher. (lift)

答案

1. play
2. arrival
3. to travel
4. biscuits
5. hunted
6. lifted

解析

1. “Let’s”后接动词原形,表示提议做某事,所以填“play”。
2. “his”后接名词,“arrive”的名词形式是“arrival”。
3. “can’t wait to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“迫不及待做某事”,所以填“to travel”。
4. “one of + 复数名词”表示“……之一”,“biscuit”的复数形式是“biscuits”。
5. “and”连接两个并列的动词,根据“lived”可知用一般过去时,“hunt”的过去式是“hunted”。
6. 此句为定语从句,根据“was praised”可知用一般过去时,“lift”的过去式是“lifted”。
Ⅱ. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. We usually
go shopping
at the mall near our home. (去购物)
2.
Add
five
to
two and you have seven. (把……加到……)
3. Jim
gave me a lift
on my way home yesterday. (捎了我一程)
4. There is a fruit tree
in front of
the house. (在……前面)
5. My aunt tried to
make me feel at home
. (使我感到像在家一样)

答案

1. go shopping
2. Add, to
3. gave me a lift
4. in front of
5. make me feel at home

解析

1. “去购物”常用短语“go shopping”,句子主语是 we,一般现在时中动词用原形,所以填“go shopping”。
2. “把……加到……”是“Add...to...”,此句是祈使句,以动词原形开头,所以分别填“Add”“to”。
3. “捎某人一程”是“give sb. a lift”,这里 sb.是 me,根据 yesterday 可知是一般过去时,give 的过去式是 gave,所以填“gave me a lift”。
4. “在……前面”有 in front of(物体外部的前面)和 in the front of(物体内部的前面),这里树在房子外部前面,所以用“in front of”。
5. “使某人感到像在家一样”是“make sb. feel at home”,try to do sth.,所以用动词原形“make me feel at home”。
根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”)。
It was half past five in the afternoon when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked at three children. The children were fourteen, thirteen and nine years old. They were watching TV. The room was dirty and untidy. There were empty(空的) glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. There were cakes on the sofa. Toys were here and there.
Sarah got angry. “How dirty and untidy this place is!” she said to her children. “I can’t work all day and then do housework all evening. I’m not doing the housework!” And so, Sarah didn’t do the housework. She didn’t clean. She didn’t do the dishes. She didn’t wash the clothes. Every evening she sat in the sofa and watched TV.
Two weeks later, every dish in the house was dirty. All the children’s clothes were dirty too. Every trash can(垃圾桶) was full. The whole house was dirty and untidy.
Then one day Sarah got very surprised when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children cleaned the kitchen! The next day, the living room was clean, and the children were washing their clothes. Sarah told the children, “OK, I’ll do the housework again. But you must help me.”
Now Sarah and the three children do the housework together. Then they all sit in the sofa and watch TV.
(
T
) 1. Sarah has three children.
(
T
) 2. Sarah was unhappy to see the dirty and untidy room.
(
T
) 3. One day Sarah got home and saw the children cleaning the kitchen.
(
F
) 4. After Sarah did the housework again, the children stopped doing it.
(
T
) 5. The passage mainly talks about that we should share the housework.

答案

1. T
2. T
3. T
4. F
5. T

解析

1. 文中明确提到“She walked into the living room and looked at three children.”,说明Sarah有三个孩子,所以该句正确。
2. 依据“Sarah got angry. ‘How dirty and untidy this place is!’ she said to her children.”可知,Sarah看到又脏又乱的房间很不开心,该句正确。
3. 从“Then one day Sarah got very surprised when she came home from work. The kitchen was clean. The children cleaned the kitchen!”能看出,有一天Sarah回家看到孩子们在打扫厨房,该句正确。
4. 由“Sarah told the children, ‘OK, I’ll do the housework again. But you must help me.’ Now Sarah and the three children do the housework together.”可知,Sarah再次做家务后,孩子们也在帮忙,并非停止做家务,该句错误。
5. 文章讲述Sarah一开始独自承担家务,房间脏乱,后来孩子们参与进来一起做家务,房间变整洁,主要传达了我们应该分担家务的观点,该句正确。