2025年基础训练大象出版社八年级英语上册人教版第121页答案
一、根据画线部分的发音将下列单词正确归类。
soften simple person article certain uncle apple mutton people often climb listen

1. /sn/
person, listen

2. /tn/
certain, mutton

3. /fn/
soften, often

4. /pl/
simple, apple, people

5. /kl/
article, uncle, climb

答案

1. /sn/ person, listen
2. /tn/ certain, mutton
3. /fn/ soften, often
4. /pl/ simple, apple, people
5. /kl/ article, uncle, climb
二、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。
prefer calm argue speech expression
1. Jason
argued
with his good friend last Friday, and he didn't know what to do.
2. Do you know all the words and
expressions
on the blackboard?
3. They
prefer
playing basketball outside to staying at home on weekends.
4. His short
speech
at the meeting surprised everyone.
5. Taking a deep breath helps me feel
calm
.

答案

1. argued
2. expressions
3. prefer
4. speech
5. calm

解析

1. “last Friday”表明是过去的时间,“argue with sb.”表示“和某人争吵”,所以用过去式 argued,这里选 argued(原词 argue 的过去式)。
2. “and”连接并列成分,“words”是名词,所以此处用 express 的名词形式 expression,且用复数形式 expressions,表示“单词和短语”。
3. “prefer doing sth. to doing sth.”表示“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”,主语 They 是复数,且表达一般情况,用动词原形 prefer。
4. “short”后接名词,“speech”作名词时,有“演讲”的意思,“at the meeting”表明是在会议上的演讲,用单数形式 speech。
5. “feel”是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“calm”本身就是形容词,意为“镇静的,沉着的”。
三、根据汉语意思翻译下列句子,每空一词。
1. 如果这周末野餐时下雨怎么办?
What
if
it rains during our picnic this weekend?
2. 如果你拿手机时不小心,你可能会摔坏它。
You'll probably break your mobile phone if you
aren't
careful
with
it
.
3. 如果你不能亲自到场,那就只能在电视上看足球比赛了。
If you can't be there
in
person
, what you can do is to watch the football match on TV.
4. 在争吵之后,莎拉和莉莉决定和好,重新成为朋友。
After arguing, Sarah and Lily decided to
make
peace
with
each other and be friends again.
5. 别太担心考试。尽力就好!
Don't
worry
about
the test too much. Just do your best!

答案

1. What if
2. aren't careful with
3. in person
4. make peace with
5. worry about

解析

1. 考查固定句型“What if...?”表示“如果……怎么办?”,故填What if。
2. 主句用一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时,“不小心拿”译为“aren't careful with”,故填aren't careful with。
3. “亲自”译为“in person”,是固定短语,故填in person。
4. “和好”译为“make peace with”,decide to后接动词原形,故填make peace with。
5. “担心”译为“worry about”,Don't后接动词原形,故填worry about。
四、根据要求完成下列各题,每空一词。
1. Thank you for the wonderful speech today.(改为同义句)
Thanks
for
the wonderful speech today.
2. Saying sorry to her in person is not easy for me.(改为同义句)
It's
not
easy
for me to say sorry to her in person.
3. A face - to - face talk works the best if he wants to solve the problem.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
Does
a face - to - face talk
work
the best if he wants to solve the problem?
Yes
,
it
does
.
4. Calling your friend is the best way to communicate in this situation.(对画线部分提问)
What
is
the best way to communicate in this situation?
5. I will try to make up with her because friendship is important.(对画线部分提问)
Why
will
you
try to make up with her?

答案

1. Thanks for
2. It's not easy
3. Does; work; Yes; it does
4. What is
5. Why will you