2025年自主学习手册辽宁少年儿童出版社九年级英语全一册第35页答案
1. 嘲笑某人
laugh at sb.

2. 不注意……
pay no attention to...

3. 对某人叫嚷
shout at sb.

4. 把……放在心里
keep...in mind

5. 对……不满意
be unhappy with...

6. 我们同龄学生
students of our age

7. 对……感到有压力
feel stressed about...

8. 太在乎分数
care too much about grades

答案

1. laugh at sb.
2. pay no attention to...
3. shout at sb.
4. keep...in mind
5. be unhappy with...
6. students of our age
7. feel stressed about...
8. care too much about grades

解析

这些题目要求将中文短语翻译成英文表达,需要依据英语词汇和短语搭配知识,结合题目所给中文意思进行准确翻译。
一、根据汉语提示及首字母写出所缺单词
1. The sadness,
stress
(压力), pain, or anger is there whether you like it or not.
2. My parents
care
(关注) too much about the marks after each exam.
3. "Don't let the cat out of the bag." means you should keep the secret to
yourself
.
4. You won't get well if you don't follow the doctor's
advice
.
5. I hope our
friendship
(友谊) can last forever.

答案

1. stress 2. care 3. yourself 4. advice 5. friendship

解析

1. "压力"对应名词"stress",与sadness, pain, anger并列作主语。
2. "关注"对应动词"care",care about为固定短语,主语parents是复数,用原形。
3. 谚语"Don't let the cat out of the bag."意为"保守秘密","keep the secret to oneself"表示"对自己保守秘密",主语是you,反身代词用yourself。
4. "医生的建议"对应名词"advice",为不可数名词,follow one's advice是固定搭配。
5. "友谊"对应名词"friendship",在句中作主语,用单数形式。
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Lisa is
unhappy
(happy) with her weight, she has decided to keep fit.
2. Sometimes I find it difficult
to improve
(improve) my English, although I've tried my best.
3. This stamp is common and not worth
collecting
(collect).
4. When feeling
stressed
(stress), you should share your problem with someone.
5. It is kind of you to offer me such
valuable
(value) suggestions.

答案

1. unhappy
2. to improve
3. collecting
4. stressed
5. valuable

解析

1. 此题根据“她决定保持健康”得知丽萨对自己的体重不满意,故应填happy的反义词unhappy。
2. 此题根据“find+it+adj.+to do sth”的句型,应填动词不定式to improve。
3. 此题根据“be (not) worth doing”的固定搭配,应填collecting。
4. 此题根据“feel+adj.”表示“感到怎么样”,应填stressed。
5. 此题根据“such+adj.+名词”的句型,应填value的形容词形式valuable。
(
D
) 1.— ______ reading English texts aloud every morning, my son? — OK, I will.
A.Let's
B.Why not
C.Why don't you
D.What about

答案

D

解析

本题主要考查提出建议的句型。A选项“Let's”后接动词原形,但此句是问句形式,所以A选项不合适;B选项“Why not”后接动词原形,而题干中“reading”是动名词形式,所以B选项错误;C选项“Why don't you”后也应接动词原形,同样不符合题干中动名词的形式,所以C选项错误;D选项“What about”后接名词、代词或动名词,符合题干中“reading”是动名词的形式,且“What about doing sth.?”是提出建议的常用句型,意为“做某事怎么样?”。
(
B
) 2.— Could you tell me ______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner?
— Talking about weather is a good choice.

A.why
B.how
C.where
D.whether

答案

B

解析

问句询问“如何”与外国人开始对话,答语“谈论天气是个好选择”给出了方式方法。“how”表示“如何、怎样”,符合语境。A选项“why”表原因,C选项“where”表地点,D选项“whether”表是否,均不符合题意。
(
B
) 3.Hong Kong Disneyland is worth ______.
A.to visit
B.visiting
C.visit
D.visited

答案

B

解析

本题考查固定搭配“be worth doing sth.”,意为“值得做某事”,其中“doing”是动名词形式。选项A“to visit”是动词不定式;选项C“visit”是动词原形;选项D“visited”是动词过去式或过去分词,均不符合该搭配。只有选项B“visiting”是动名词形式,符合“be worth doing sth.”的用法。
(
D
) 4.We haven't decided ______.

A.if we will visit the park or not
B.whether will we visit the park
C.if to visit the park
D.whether to visit the park

答案

D

解析

本题考查宾语从句及whether和if的用法。选项A中“if...or not”搭配错误,if一般不与or not直接连用,whether可以和or not连用,所以A错误;选项B是宾语从句,但从句中使用了疑问句语序“will we”,而宾语从句应用陈述句语序,所以B错误;选项C“if to visit the park”这种表达不符合英语语法规则,if一般不引导“疑问词+不定式”结构,而whether可以,所以C错误;选项D“whether to visit the park”是“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中可作宾语,符合语法规则。
(
D
) 5.— Can you tell me ______? — Certainly. In 20 minutes.
A.when will the train to Xiamen leave
B.when the train to Xiamen would leave
C.when the train to Xiamen left
D.when the train to Xiamen will leave

答案

D

解析

本题主要考查宾语从句的语序和时态。首先,宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以选项A“when will the train to Xiamen leave”是疑问句语序,不符合要求,排除A。其次,根据答语“In 20 minutes.”可知,火车离开是将来的动作,应该用一般将来时,选项B“when the train to Xiamen would leave”是过去将来时,不符合语境,排除B;选项C“when the train to Xiamen left”是一般过去时,也不符合语境,排除C;选项D“when the train to Xiamen will leave”是一般将来时,且是陈述句语序,符合题意。
四、根据中文提示完成下列句子
1. 如果你感到有压力,你会怎么做?你会与别人分担你的问题吗?
What will you do
if you feel stressed
? Will you
share your problems with others
?
2. 其实,当你把压力藏在心里时,压力的问题会越来越糟糕。
In fact, the problem of stress will get worse
when you keep stress to yourself
.
3. 别担心,许多你的同龄人也有压力的问题。比如,他们中有的对自己的身高或体重不满意,有的为考试而担忧。
Don't worry.
many of your peers
also have the problem of stress. For example, some of them
are unhappy with their height or weight
, while others
worry about exams
.
4. 有时候,青少年只是太在意自己的外表或分数了。
Sometimes, teenagers just
care too much about their appearance or grades
.
5. 尽你的最大努力去取得进步,并对自己有信心。必要时,向别人寻求建议或帮助。这样,你就不会感到那么有压力。
Try your best
to make progress
and be confident of yourself.
Ask others for advice or help
when necessary. In this way, you won't feel so stressed.

答案

1. if you feel stressed; share your problems with others
2. when you keep stress to yourself
3. many of your peers; are unhappy with their height or weight; worry about exams
4. care too much about their appearance or grades
5. to make progress; Ask others for advice or help

解析

1. 第一空“如果你感到有压力”,“如果”用if,“感到有压力”是feel stressed,所以填if you feel stressed;第二空“与别人分担你的问题”,“分担”用share,“你的问题”是your problems,“与别人”是with others,所以填share your problems with others。
2. “当你把压力藏在心里时”,“当……时”用when,“把压力藏在心里”是keep stress to yourself,所以填when you keep stress to yourself。
3. 第一空“许多你的同龄人”,“许多”用many,“同龄人”是peers,“你的”是your,所以填many of your peers;第二空“对自己的身高或体重不满意”,“对……不满意”是be unhappy with,“自己的身高或体重”是their height or weight,所以填are unhappy with their height or weight;第三空“为考试而担忧”,“担忧”用worry about,“考试”是exams,所以填worry about exams。
4. “太在意自己的外表或分数了”,“在意”用care about,“太”用too much,“自己的外表或分数”是their appearance or grades,所以填care too much about their appearance or grades。
5. 第一空“尽你的最大努力去取得进步”,“尽最大努力做某事”是try one's best to do sth.,“取得进步”是make progress,所以填to make progress;第二空“向别人寻求建议或帮助”,“寻求”用ask for,“建议或帮助”是advice or help,“向别人”是from others,所以填Ask others for advice or help。