1. 感到一阵轻微的震动
2. 恐惧地大喊
3. 向四面八方跑去
4. 雨点般落下
5. 跳动很快
6. 被困住了
7. 自言自语
8. 冷静
9. 找到出路
10. 移走砖块
11. 以微弱的声音喊着
12. 安然无恙
13. 一点也(不)
14. 倒塌
15. 一阵恐惧
16. 听到了人们激动的叫喊声

1. feel a slight shake 2. shout in fear 3. run in all directions 4. fall like rain 5. beat fast 6. be trapped 7. say to oneself 8. calm down 9. find one's way out 10. move away the bricks 11. shout in a weak voice 12. be safe and sound 13. not...at all 14. come down 15. a moment of fear 16. hear people shouting excitedly

1. It was his first time to take a plane, so he felt very (紧张的).
2. Her eyes showed no (害怕). She was a brave girl.
3. (由于) you're new here, I'll ask Max to show you around.
4. Everyone came to the party (除了) Tim because he was busy working.
5. You have to keep in the library. It's impolite to make sounds.

1. nervous
2. fear
3. Since
4. except
5. silent

1. “紧张的”在英语中常用“nervous”表达，且根据句子结构和语境，这里需要一个形容词来描述人的感受，所以“nervous”是合适的答案。
2. “害怕”在英语中可以用“fear”表示，且在这里“no”后接名词，所以“fear”作为名词是正确答案。
3. “由于”在英语中常用“Since”引导原因状语从句，符合句子结构和语境。
4. “除了”在英语中可以用“except”表示，表示某人不包括在内，符合句意。
5. 根据句意“在图书馆你必须保持_____。发出声音是不礼貌的。”，结合首字母“s”，可以推断出这里需要填“silent”（沉默的），表示在图书馆需要保持安静。

1. Yesterday afternoon, hit my city.
2. At first, the wind and leaves .
3. I saw people in the street to safe places.
4. I was alone at home and felt . I didn't know .
5. I . Hours later, the rain stopped and .

1. a storm with thunder and lightning
2. blew strongly; fell like rain
3. running in all directions
4. very nervous; if/whether my parents could get home safely
5. tried to keep calm; everything was safe

1. 根据“雷电交加的风暴”可知填“a storm with thunder and lightning”，“yesterday afternoon”提示用一般过去时，但“hit”本身是过去式，主语用名词短语即可。
2. “刮得很猛”用“blew strongly”，“如雨点般落下”用“fell like rain”，均为一般过去时。
3. “看到某人正在做某事”用“see sb. doing sth.”，“向四面八方跑”是“running in all directions”。
4. “非常紧张”是“very nervous”，“能否安全到家”用“if/whether my parents could get home safely”，“didn't know”后接宾语从句，用陈述语序，时态为一般过去时。
5. “试图保持冷静”是“tried to keep calm”，“一切安然无恙”是“everything was safe”，均为一般过去时。

三、短文填空：阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空
Water overflows (溢出) onto dry land and a flood happens. The flood is always (1) part of life on the earth. Almost every culture has a tale about a great flood. People build the cities along rivers because they use the water for (2) (drink) and farming. For that reason, river floods affect many people. People usually build dams (堤坝) to protect lands (3) river flooding.
Floods can be dangerous. (4), floods are not always bad. When muddy floodwaters go down, they sometimes leave a layer (层) of wet earth. People in the past grew their crops, like rice and corn by (5) (use) the wet earth.
Most often flooding is caused by heavy rains. After the rain, the ground (6) (become) full of water, and new rainwater runs off, or flows downhill. The extra water makes the water level (7) (rise). If the level rises too much, a flood happens.
Flash floods (山洪爆发) are the most serious kind of flood. They are caused by sudden heavy rainfall or a (8) (break) dam. They happen very (9) (quick) and can catch people before they have a chance to get away. Flash floods often happen in hilly country or around dry riverbeds. In a flash flood, a completely dry riverbed can fill in (10) (minute).

1. a 2. drinking 3. from 4. However 5. using 6. becomes 7. rise 8. broken 9. quickly 10. minutes

1. 考查不定冠词。句意：洪水一直是地球上生活的一部分。“part”是可数名词单数，且“part”以辅音音素开头，用“a”。
2. 考查动名词。介词“for”后接动名词，“drink”的动名词是“drinking”。
3. 考查固定搭配。“protect...from...”表示“保护……免受……”，填“from”。
4. 考查副词。前文说洪水危险，后文说不总是坏的，表转折，用“However”。
5. 考查动名词。介词“by”后接动名词，“use”的动名词是“using”。
6. 考查动词时态。主语“the ground”是第三人称单数，全文时态为一般现在时，“become”用“becomes”。
7. 考查固定搭配。“make sth. do sth.”表示“使某物做某事”，用动词原形“rise”。
8. 考查形容词。修饰名词“dam”用形容词，“break”的形容词是“broken”（破碎的）。
9. 考查副词。修饰动词“happen”用副词，“quick”的副词是“quickly”。
10. 考查名词复数。“minute”是可数名词，前面无冠词，用复数“minutes”。