Ⅰ 汉译英,熟悉本课餐桌礼仪的表达。
Expressions about table manners:
1. 用手吃饭
2. 把筷子插进食物
3. 用筷子指着某人
4. 敲打空碗

1. eat with hands; 2. stick chopsticks into the food; 3. point at someone with chopsticks; 4. hit an empty bowl

1. "用手吃饭" 中，“用手”是 with hands，“吃饭”是 eat，所以翻译为 eat with hands。
2. "把筷子插进食物" 中，“把……插进”是 stick...into，“筷子”是 chopsticks，“食物”是 food，所以翻译为 stick chopsticks into the food。
3. "用筷子指着某人" 中，“指着某人”是 point at sb.，“用筷子”是 with chopsticks，所以翻译为 point at someone with chopsticks。
4. "敲打空碗" 中，“敲打”是 hit，“空碗”是 empty bowls，所以翻译为 hit an empty bowl。

1. In India, you to eat with hands.
2. use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
3. You are not supposed to first if there are older people .
4. Children are not .

1. are supposed
2. It's impolite to
3. start eating; at the table
4. allowed to speak

1. "be supposed to" 表示“应该”，主语是 you，时态为一般现在时，所以填 are supposed。
2. "It's impolite to do sth." 是固定句型，意为“做某事是不礼貌的”，所以填 It's impolite to。
3. "start eating" 表示“开始吃”，“在桌上”用 at the table，所以填 start eating; at the table。
4. "be allowed to do sth." 表示“被允许做某事”，“说话”用 speak，所以填 allowed to speak。

课文再现 你不应该用筷子指着其他人。You shouldn't anyone with your chopsticks.

point at

根据“指着”这一含义，结合九年级所学词汇，“point at”表示“指着”，情态动词shouldn't后接动词原形，所以填point at。

迁移运用 1. 她试图指出他的做法不公正。She tried to ______ ______ the unfairness of his actions.
2. 他指着河对面的房子说那是他的家。He ______ ______ the house on the other side of the river and said that was his home.
3. 当你在读书的时候你要指着单词。You should ______ ______ the words when you are reading.

1. point out 2. pointed at 3. point to

1. "指出"对应短语"point out"，try to后接动词原形，故填point out。
2. "指着"且强调动作，用"point at"，由said可知时态为一般过去时，point用过去式pointed，故填pointed at。
3. "指着"单词，用"point to"，should后接动词原形，故填point to。