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汉译英,熟悉本课关于学习保护地球的短语。
Save the earth:
1. 停止开车 ______
2. 回收书籍纸张 ______
3. 关闭电灯 ______
4. 关闭洗澡水 ______
5. 不使用纸巾 ______
6. 做某事很难 ______
Save the earth:
1. 停止开车 ______
2. 回收书籍纸张 ______
3. 关闭电灯 ______
4. 关闭洗澡水 ______
5. 不使用纸巾 ______
6. 做某事很难 ______
答案
stop driving
@@recycle books and paper
@@turn off the lights
@@turn off the shower
@@not use paper towels
@@It's difficult to do sth.
@@recycle books and paper
@@turn off the lights
@@turn off the shower
@@not use paper towels
@@It's difficult to do sth.
课文再现 回收书籍和纸张
迁移运用 1. It's printed on
2. Try to
recycle
books and paper迁移运用 1. It's printed on
recycled
(recycle) paper.2. Try to
use less
(use) water so that we can protect the earth.答案
recycle；recycled；use less
解析
课文再现："回收书籍和纸张"对应短语"recycle books and paper"，用动词原形。迁移运用1：paper前需形容词修饰，recycle的形容词形式为recycled，意为"可回收的"。迁移运用2：根据语境"为了保护地球尽力节约用水"，"节约用水"用"use less water"，try to后接动词原形，故填use less。
课文再现 1. 当你离开房间的时候要关闭电灯。
2. 当你洗头发的时候要关闭洗澡水。
迁移运用 1. I always
2. You should
3.
Turn off
the lights when you leave a room.2. 当你洗头发的时候要关闭洗澡水。
Turn off
the shower while you are washing your hair.迁移运用 1. I always
turn on
the TV first when I want to know the news.2. You should
turn up
the radio so that everyone can hear it.3.
Turn off
the TV! The baby is sleeping!答案
课文再现 1. Turn off 2. Turn off 迁移运用 1. turn on 2. turn up 3. Turn off
解析
课文再现1. "关闭电灯"用固定短语turn off，句子为祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以填Turn off。
课文再现2. "关闭洗澡水"同样用turn off，祈使句，动词原形开头，填Turn off。
迁移运用1. "打开电视"用turn on，主语是I，时态为一般现在时，填turn on。
迁移运用2. "调大收音机音量"用turn up，should后接动词原形，填turn up。
迁移运用3. "关掉电视"用turn off，祈使句，动词原形开头，填Turn off。
课文再现2. "关闭洗澡水"同样用turn off，祈使句，动词原形开头，填Turn off。
迁移运用1. "打开电视"用turn on，主语是I，时态为一般现在时，填turn on。
迁移运用2. "调大收音机音量"用turn up，should后接动词原形，填turn up。
迁移运用3. "关掉电视"用turn off，祈使句，动词原形开头，填Turn off。
课文再现 但是停止开车这件事很难。But it's hard
迁移运用
to
stop riding in cars.迁移运用
It
is
important to save the earth! = ____Saving
the earth is important!答案
to; It; is; Saving
解析
第一空考查固定句型"It's + adj. + to do sth."，意为“做某事是……的”，所以填"to"。第二、三空同样考查该句型，“拯救地球是重要的”可表达为"It is important to save the earth!"；第四空将不定式短语"to save the earth"转换为动名词短语作主语，即"Saving the earth is important!"。
1. 根据首字母提示或所给单词完成句子。
1. Many things made of paper and glass can be
2. It's necessary for us to do something about the
3. Our teacher told us we had to make a plan before
4. Please remember to take the rubbish
5. You'd better
1. Many things made of paper and glass can be
recycled
.2. It's necessary for us to do something about the
polluted
water.3. Our teacher told us we had to make a plan before
taking
action.4. Please remember to take the rubbish
away
when you leave home.5. You'd better
throw
different rubbish into different bins.答案
1. recycled 2. polluted 3. taking 4. away 5. throw
解析
1. 考查被动语态，“be+过去分词”，recycle的过去分词为recycled。
2. 考查词性转换，pollute为动词，此处需形容词修饰water，polluted意为“被污染的”。
3. 考查非谓语动词，before为介词，后接动词-ing形式，take的-ing形式为taking。
4. 考查副词，take away意为“带走”，符合句意“离开家时记得带走垃圾”。
5. 考查动词，throw...into...意为“把……扔进……”，had better后接动词原形。
2. 考查词性转换，pollute为动词，此处需形容词修饰water，polluted意为“被污染的”。
3. 考查非谓语动词，before为介词，后接动词-ing形式，take的-ing形式为taking。
4. 考查副词，take away意为“带走”，符合句意“离开家时记得带走垃圾”。
5. 考查动词，throw...into...意为“把……扔进……”，had better后接动词原形。
