2026年同步练习册山东友谊出版社六年级英语上册鲁教版五四制第75页答案
一、连词成句。
1. city, beautiful, is, Our (.)
Our city is beautiful.

2. do, they, What, like, look (?)
What do they look like?

3. are, and, small, black, They (.)
They are small and black.

4. call, We, “Quan Cheng”, Jinan (.)
We call Jinan “Quancheng”.

5. tourists, Chengdu, in, Most, to, want, see, pandas (.)
Most tourists want to see pandas in Chengdu.

答案

1. Our city is beautiful. 2. What do they look like? 3. They are small and black. 4. We call Jinan “Quancheng”. 5. Most tourists want to see pandas in Chengdu.

解析

【分析】本题为英语连词成句题,需根据句子标点判断句型(陈述句/特殊疑问句),再结合英语句子的基本结构(主系表、主谓宾、特殊疑问句语序),将所给单词按正确顺序排列,同时注意单词大小写及句末标点。
【解析】1. 该句为陈述句,主系表结构,主语为Our city,系动词为is,表语为beautiful,故连为Our city is beautiful.;2. 该句为特殊疑问句,结构为“特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他”,特殊疑问词为What,助动词为do,主语为they,动词短语为look like,故连为What do they look like?;3. 该句为陈述句,主系表结构,主语为They,系动词为are,表语为small and black,故连为They are small and black.;4. 该句为主谓宾+宾语补足语结构,主语为We,谓语为call,宾语为Jinan,宾语补足语为“Quancheng”,故连为We call Jinan “Quancheng”.;5. 该句为陈述句,主谓宾结构,主语为Most tourists,谓语为want to see,宾语为pandas,地点状语为in Chengdu,故连为Most tourists want to see pandas in Chengdu.
【答案】1. Our city is beautiful. 2. What do they look like? 3. They are small and black. 4. We call Jinan “Quancheng”. 5. Most tourists want to see pandas in Chengdu.
【知识点】英语连词成句;英语基本句型结构;特殊疑问句结构
【点评】本题考查英语基础句型的运用,要求学生掌握不同句型的语序规则,注意大小写和标点,属于英语入门级基础题,需细心排列单词顺序。
【难度系数】0.6
二、句型转换。
1. West Lake is wonderful and clear.(对画线部分提问)
What is West Lake like?

2. They get the name from a book.(改为一般疑问句)
Do
they
get the name from a book?
3. Baby pandas can see and have teeth.(改为否定句)
Baby pandas
can't
see and
don't have
/ have no
teeth.
4. —
Do
these people live in the forest?
—Yes,
they
do
.(用适当的单词填空)
5. ①Is he have a brother?(改错)
Does he have a brother?

②Does he a good father?(改错)
Is he a good father?

答案

1. What is West Lake like? 2. Do they 3. can't; don't have/ have no 4. Do; they do 5. ① Does he have a brother? ② Is he a good father?

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据不同题型的语法规则逐一解答:1. 对描述事物特征的划线部分提问,需用固定句式询问“某物怎么样”;2. 一般现在时陈述句改一般疑问句,主语为复数且谓语是实义动词时,需添加助动词并提前;3. 含情态动词的句子改否定句,情态动词后加not,实义动词的否定需搭配助动词;4. 补全对话需根据主语和谓语确定助动词,回答用对应代词;5. 改错题需区分助动词与系动词的用法,实义动词用助动词,系表结构用系动词。
【解析】
1. 划线部分“wonderful and clear”是描述西湖的特征,询问“某物怎么样”用句式“What is + 主语 + like?”,故答案为What is West Lake like?
2. 原句是一般现在时,主语they为复数,谓语get是实义动词原形,变一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Do,主语they紧跟,故填Do they。
3. 原句有情态动词can,变否定直接在can后加not(缩写为can't);后半句谓语have是实义动词,变否定需加助动词don't,故填can't;don't have(或have no)。
4. 问句中主语these people是复数,谓语live是实义动词,一般疑问句用助动词Do开头;回答时用they指代these people,肯定回答为Yes, they do,故填Do;they do。
5. ①原句中have是实义动词,变一般疑问句需用助动词Does,故将Is改为Does,正确句子为Does he have a brother?;②原句是系表结构,主语he,表语a good father,需用系动词Is,故将Does改为Is,正确句子为Is he a good father?
【答案】
1. What is West Lake like?
2. Do they
3. can't; don't have/have no
4. Do; they do
5. ① Does he have a brother? ② Is he a good father?
【知识点】
英语句型转换、一般疑问句构成、否定句构成
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖对划线提问、一般疑问句、否定句、补全对话及改错,核心是掌握不同句式的转换规则和助动词、系动词的用法,是英语学习的重点基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、翻译句子。
1. 你的家乡是什么样子?
What is your hometown like?

2. 我的家乡美丽而富饶。
My hometown is beautiful and rich.

3. 它不同于其他城市。
It is different from other cities.

4. 这座城市以美食和悠久的历史而著称。
This city is famous for delicious food and a very long history.

5. 每年有很多游客来这里观光。
Lots of tourists come here for touring every year.

答案

1. What is your hometown like? 2. My hometown is beautiful and rich. 3. It is different from other cities. 4. This city is famous for delicious food and a very long history. 5. Lots of tourists come here for touring every year.

解析

【分析】
汉译英时,需先明确每个句子的核心句式或固定搭配,再调整语序符合英语表达习惯:1. “……是什么样子?”对应固定句型“What is...like?”,结合“家乡”的英文词汇直接组合;2. 主系表结构,用形容词并列表达“美丽而富饶”;3. 用固定搭配“be different from”翻译“不同于”;4. 用固定短语“be famous for”翻译“以……著称”;5. 调整时间状语位置,符合英语表达逻辑。
【解析】
逐句翻译如下:1. 你的家乡是什么样子?→ What is your hometown like? 2. 我的家乡美丽而富饶。→ My hometown is beautiful and rich. 3. 它不同于其他城市。→ It is different from other cities. 4. 这座城市以美食和悠久的历史而著称。→ This city is famous for delicious food and a very long history. 5. 每年有很多游客来这里观光。→ Lots of tourists come here for touring every year.
【答案】
1. What is your hometown like? 2. My hometown is beautiful and rich. 3. It is different from other cities. 4. This city is famous for delicious food and a very long history. 5. Lots of tourists come here for touring every year.
【知识点】
固定句型翻译、常用短语搭配、汉译英语序调整
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英练习,考察英语核心基础句型与短语的掌握,是英语入门阶段的常规题型,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
一、选词填空。
从方框中选择恰当的单词填入短文。
because for comes flowers So
famous city trees tourists call
Daming Lake is in the 1.
city
of Jinan. It's very 2.
famous
. It's one of the three must-see spots in Jinan. People 3.
call
Jinan "Quan Cheng". What does it mean? "Quan" means spring and "Cheng" means city. Jinan is famous 4.
for
72 springs. The water in Daming Lake 5.
comes
from some of the most famous springs. The lake is very 6.
beautiful
. There are many green 7.
trees
and lotus 8.
flowers
here in summer. 9.
So
summer is the best season for 10.
tourists
to come here.

答案

1. city 2. famous 3. call 4. for 5. comes 6. beautiful 7. trees 8. flowers 9. So 10. tourists

解析

【分析】先通读短文,明确短文介绍济南大明湖的相关内容,再结合每个空的语境、固定搭配、词性等逐一分析:1空需填表示地点的名词,对应济南的城市;2空描述大明湖的知名度,选famous;3空考查“称呼”的动词call;4空是固定搭配be famous for;5空考查“来自”的短语come from,注意主谓一致;6空描述湖的特征,选beautiful;7空对应绿色的树;8空对应夏天的花;9空用So引出结论;10空对应来游玩的游客。
【解析】1. 大明湖位于济南这座城市,故填city;2. 大明湖是济南三大必看景点之一,说明它很著名,故填famous;3. 固定搭配“call sth sth”意为“称呼某物为某物”,此处指人们称呼济南为“泉城”,故填call;4. 固定短语“be famous for”表示“因……而著名”,符合语境,故填for;5. 固定短语“come from”意为“来自”,主语the water为不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式comes,故填comes;6. 此处描述大明湖的特征,结合语境填beautiful;7. 对应绿色的树木,故填trees;8. 夏天有荷花,即flowers,故填flowers;9. 前文介绍了大明湖的美景,此处用So引出“夏天是最佳季节”的结论,故填So;10. 来大明湖游玩的是游客,故填tourists。
【答案】1. city 2. famous 3. call 4. for 5. comes 6. beautiful 7. trees 8. flowers 9. So 10. tourists
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】本题为基础选词填空题,围绕济南大明湖的介绍展开,考查学生对常用词汇、固定短语的掌握及语境运用能力,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
二、完形填空。
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In October, Chinese people can have a one-week National Day holiday. People spend their holiday in
1
ways. Some people may stay at
2
to get together with their family or do some shopping. Others may
3
some interesting places with their friends or family. There are so many people in these places. And this brings some
4
. For example, food in
these places may be expensive.
But at Laojun Mountain in Henan, visitors can have a good time because food there is
5
. The workers in the park make special(特别的) food for them. The most interesting thing is that visitors
6
the delicious food with only one yuan. After walking for a long time, the visitors always feel
7
. With the help of the one-yuan lunch, the visitors can have enough food to eat and can visit more places
8
.
During the National Day holiday in 2023, the workers made 23,527 bowls of lunch. But they got 24,539 yuan at last. It was 1,012 yuan more than they thought. They felt very
9
!
Finally, they knew that was because some visitors wanted to
10
them for their kindness.
1. A. difficult B. different C. special
2. A. home B. school C. library
3. A. spend B. visit C. study
4. A. ideas B. secrets C. problems
5. A. cheap B. low C. expensive
6. A. make B. buy C. sell
7. A. hungry B. sad C. shy
8. A. sadly B. happily C. exactly
9. A. surprised B. bored C. excited
10. A. help B. thank C. say

答案

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B

解析

【分析】
先通读全文把握主旨:本文围绕国庆假期人们的度假方式,以及河南老君山的“一元午餐”展开,解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配,逐空分析选项,排除不符合语境的内容,选出最佳答案。
1. 考查形容词辨析,different表示“不同的”,符合“人们用不同方式度过国庆假期”的语境;
2. 考查固定搭配,stay at home是固定短语,意为“待在家”,对应后文“和家人团聚”;
3. 考查动词辨析,visit表示“参观”,visit places符合“参观景点”的语境;
4. 考查名词辨析,problems表示“问题”,对应前文“景点人多”及后文“食物贵”的例子;
5. 考查形容词辨析,cheap表示“便宜的”,与前文“食物贵”形成对比,符合老君山的情况;
6. 考查动词辨析,buy表示“买”,游客用一元购买食物;
7. 考查形容词辨析,hungry表示“饿的”,走久了游客会饿,对应后文“午餐”;
8. 考查副词辨析,happily表示“开心地”,有足够食物后能开心参观景点;
9. 考查形容词辨析,surprised表示“惊讶的”,收入比预期多,工作人员感到惊讶;
10. 考查动词辨析,thank表示“感谢”,游客感谢工作人员的善意。
【解析】
1. 句意:人们用不同的方式度过假期。different(不同的)符合语境,选B;
2. 固定搭配stay at home(待在家),选A;
3. 句意:其他人可能和朋友或家人参观有趣的地方。visit(参观)符合,选B;
4. 句意:这带来了一些问题,比如景点食物贵。problems(问题)符合,选C;
5. 句意:但在河南老君山,食物很便宜,与前文“expensive”对比,cheap(便宜的)符合,选A;
6. 句意:游客只用一元就能买美味的食物。buy(买)符合,选B;
7. 句意:走了很久后,游客总是感到饿。hungry(饿的)符合,选A;
8. 句意:有了一元午餐,游客能吃够并开心参观更多地方。happily(开心地)符合,选B;
9. 句意:他们感到非常惊讶,因为收入比预期多。surprised(惊讶的)符合,选A;
10. 句意:因为一些游客想感谢他们的善意。thank(感谢)符合,选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文贴近学生生活,围绕国庆假期场景展开,重点考查语境理解和基础词汇运用,是初中英语常见的完形填空题型,需结合上下文逻辑分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.5